Showing 25 pages using this property.
L | |
|---|---|
| Literal Reification + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| Logistics Service (LoSe ODP) + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| LogisticsService + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
M | |
| Map Legend Ontology + | The wikipage input value "Map legends are keys to the understanding of symbols used on maps. Without such legends and the knowledge to interpret them, maps are reduced to mere pictures.From an information retrieval perspective, facts such as that a certain map contains transportation features organized in a hierarchy of highways, streets, trails, and so forth, remain hidden and therefore can neither be used by machines nor humans to enable a richer search for map contents." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| Map Legend Ontology + | The wikipage input value "What are the common symbol resources to represent highway transportation systems? Which maps show places with a population density larger than 1000 people per square miles? Which maps contain both Ski Areas and Camping Areas?" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| Map Legend Ontology + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| Material Transformation + | The wikipage input value "This is not a very generic pattern describing a change of states. It may not be applicable to broader types of transformation, like change of money, or change of political affiliations, etc. However, an instance of this pattern may be chained with another instance of this pattern or an instance of semantic trajectory." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| Material Transformation + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| MaterialsProperty + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| Metonymy-species-commodity + | The wikipage input value "To establish a link between species exploitation and consumer goods. This pattern has been observed in WordNet, where words share the following metonymic or regular polysemic patterns: animal-food, animal-commodity and life form-consumer goods. This is why the pattern has been named "metonymy". Regular polysemy is a metonymic phenomenon in that it describes the substitution of one word sense by another related sense. It establishes a semantic relation between two concepts that are associated with the same word. Regular polysemy is regular in that it captures conventionalized and therefore recurrent processes of sense extension, which have been captured in lexical resources such as dictionaries and thesauri." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| Metonymy-species-commodity + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| MicroblogEntry + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| ModifiedHazardousSituation + | The wikipage input value "The entities Mitigation and Susceptibility, which are key concepts to model when dealign with risk assessment and mitigation planning, have been added to the pattern. An Object hasSusceptibility to an Amount of Exposure to a Hazard. A Mitigation can change the level of Exposure to a Hazard." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| ModifiedHazardousSituation + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| Move + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
N | |
| N-Ary Relation Pattern (OWL 2) + | The wikipage input value "The N-Ary relation is reified by creating a class for the relation (NR), and creating properties and classes for the domain (D) and ranges (R1-Rn) of the relation (that is, if the relation is directional). The NR class is specified using a local reflexivity restriction of the form: NR equiv is_NR some Self. We then specify role chains for each of the binary relations between the domain and ranges. For instance: has_NR o is_NR o r1 -> has_r1" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| N-Ary Relation Pattern (OWL 2) + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| Nary Participation + | The wikipage input value "All sorts of relations denoting events with multiple participants, space-time indexing, etc. can be represented with this pattern. When objects participate at the event at different times or with different parts, more elementary nary-participation instances must be created, and made parts of the main one." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| Nary Participation + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| NegativePropertyAssertions + | The wikipage input value "Individiual i1 Individual i2 ObjectProperty prop" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| NegativePropertyAssertions + | Some subquery has no valid condition. + |
| NegativePropertyAssertions + | The wikipage input value "NegativeObjectPropertyAssertion(prop i1 i2) is equivalent to (using OWL 2 Abstract Syntax): SubClassOf(ObjectOneOf(i1), ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(prop, ObjectOneOf(i2))))
The equivalence is correct because of the duality of disjointness, equivalence, and unsatisfiability: C is subsumed by D if, and only if, ObjectIntersectionOf( C ObjectComplementOf(D) ) is unsatisfiable, and the intersection of C and D is unsatisfiable if, and only if, C' and D are disjoint. One also reminds that the extension of the concept ObjectSomeValuesFrom(prop C) is the set of individuals i which are connected to an individual j that is in the extension of the concept C, by the property prop.
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| NegativePropertyAssertions + | The wikipage input value "The motivation of this pattern is to model negative property assertions (NPAs) in ontology languages such as OWL 1 [1] that do not provide a special constructor for expressing it. It is worth mentioning that not all knowledge base systems can be migrated to OWL 2 [2] for several reasons. On the other hand, NPAs modeled according to this pattern can be migrated to OWL 2 using the newly introduced constructor. A negative property assertion as defined in the upcoming OWL 2 states that a given individual i is never connected to a given individual j by a given property expression P. In other words, asserting that i is connected to j by P results in an inconsistent ontology. In this sense this assertion can be considered as a constraint that should not be violated. In contrast, considering an ontology where it cannot be inferred that i is connected to j by P does not necessarily mean that there cannot be such a connection - in fact, it is merely not modeled.
[2] Motik, B., Patel-Schneider, P.F., Parsia, B.: OWL 2 Structural Speciļ¬cation and Functional-Style Syntax. W3C Candidate Recommendation 11 June 2009, 2009." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| NegativePropertyAssertions + | The wikipage input value "Consider a social network containing facts about people and their relationships. Let Adam and Eve be two persons and like a property (A likes B). Furthermore we know that Adam does not like Eve but we have no dislike relationship. Moreover, our language (such as OWL 1) does not have any NPA axiom constructor. The sample ontology is interpreted with respect to the open-world semantics, i. e. , one can not infer the dislike merely from the lack of a property assertion axiom ObjectPropertyAssertion(like Adam Eve). Then this fact can be expressed with the following axiom (we will also use the OWL 2 Abstract Syntax here): SubClassOf (Adam ComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( likes ObjectOneOf(Eve))))" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
| NewsReportingEvent + | The wikipage input value "The pattern can be used for modelling situations in which we are not certain that a particular actual event has the properties which were described in a news message. We want to define the properties of an actual event which were reported (time, place, actors, subevents, cause, effect etc.), but not to treat them as universal, verified knowledge. The pattern also allows to define who is responsible for a particular description of an event and how this description is dealt with." contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process. + |
'Ontology Design Patterns'