@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix crea: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@base <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creativity.owl> .

<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creativity.owl> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                                       dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ,
                                                                                  "Chiara Lucifora" ;
                                                                       rdfs:comment """An integrated, synthetic ontology of creativity based on:

personal creativity:
Wallace's personal creativity phases
Guilford's personal creativity traits
Smith's cognitive creativity
Moruzzi's personal creativity keys
neuro creativity:



social creativity:
Csikszentmihali's domain/field of creativity
Amabile's expertise/thinking/motivation
Sternberg's creative personal traits

dual personal/social creativity:
Gardner's multidimensional theory (personality plus context)
Rhodes' 4P theory
Simonton's c/C, creativity function theory, divergence/error
Corazza's mental/social process
Jenning's computational creativity""" ,
                                                                                    """What about computational creativity, fruition, opera aperta?
AI is not a person, and how could we distinguish between personal and social for an LLM?
Opera aperta goes beyond production vs. fruition (the patina of a monument, table, and metaphorically a book or a painting, let alone Sistine Chapel colors ...)""" ;
                                                                       owl:versionInfo "1.0, September 2nd, 2023" .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
dc:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
dc:date rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#exhibitedBy
:exhibitedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain crea:PsychophysiologicalState ;
             rdfs:range crea:Person ;
             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ;
             dc:date "2023-09-04T15:01:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
             rdfs:label "exhibited by" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#hasBrainArea
:hasBrainArea rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain crea:Person ;
              rdfs:range :BrainArea ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ;
              dc:date "2023-09-04T15:28:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:label "has brain area" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#influencedBy
:influencedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            owl:unionOf ( crea:CreativeIdea
                                          crea:CreativeProduct
                                          crea:PersonalCreativeProcess
                                        )
                          ] ;
              rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           owl:unionOf ( crea:CreativeIdea
                                         crea:CreativeProduct
                                         crea:CreativityPress
                                         crea:PersonalCreativeProcess
                                       )
                         ] ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ;
              dc:date "2023-09-04T15:43:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:label "influenced by" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#builtBy
crea:builtBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain crea:CreativeProduct ;
             rdfs:range crea:Person ;
             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
             dc:date "2023-08-31T10:42:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
             rdfs:comment "The relation between product and producer" ;
             rdfs:label "built by" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#correlatesWith
crea:correlatesWith rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                             owl:SymmetricProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                  owl:unionOf ( :BrainArea
                                                crea:CreativeIdea
                                                crea:CreativeNeuralPattern
                                                crea:PsychophysiologicalState
                                              )
                                ] ;
                    rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 owl:unionOf ( :BrainArea
                                               crea:CreativeIdea
                                               crea:CreativeNeuralPattern
                                               crea:PsychophysiologicalState
                                             )
                               ] ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                    dc:date "2023-08-31T14:05:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "The correlation between functional constructs and neural or physiological states" ;
                    rdfs:label "correlates with" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#focusedOn
crea:focusedOn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:domain crea:CreativitySituation ;
               rdfs:range owl:Thing ;
               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
               dc:date "2023-08-31T12:40:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
               rdfs:comment "The relation between a creative situation, and an antity it focuses on, for example between a painting process, and its social context, or between a musical composition, and its author." ;
               rdfs:label "focused on" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#hasTrait
crea:hasTrait rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              owl:inverseOf crea:traitOf ;
              rdfs:domain crea:Person ;
              rdfs:range crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-08-31T11:25:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:comment "The association between a personality trait whit a specific person" ;
              rdfs:label "has trait" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#implementedAs
crea:implementedAs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain crea:CreativeIdea ;
                   rdfs:range crea:CreativeProduct ;
                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                   dc:date "2023-08-31T12:48:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                   rdfs:comment "The relation between idea and product" ;
                   rdfs:label "implemented as" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#operatesIn
crea:operatesIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:domain crea:Person ;
                rdfs:range crea:CreativityPress ;
                dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                dc:date "2023-08-31T12:31:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                rdfs:comment "The relation between artist and its environnment" ;
                rdfs:label "operates in" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#participantIn
crea:participantIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 owl:unionOf ( crea:CreativityPress
                                               crea:Person
                                             )
                               ] ;
                   rdfs:range crea:PersonalCreativeProcess ;
                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                   dc:date "2023-08-31T11:19:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                   rdfs:comment "The relation between creative individual and its creative process" ;
                   rdfs:label "participant in" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#producedIn
crea:producedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:domain crea:CreativeProduct ;
                rdfs:range crea:CreativityPress ;
                dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                dc:date "2023-08-31T12:34:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                rdfs:comment "The relation between product and environment" ;
                rdfs:label "produced in" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#resultOf
crea:resultOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain crea:CreativeProduct ;
              rdfs:range crea:PersonalCreativeProcess ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-08-31T10:43:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:comment "The relation between the creative process and the final creative product" ;
              rdfs:label "result of" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#traitOf
crea:traitOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
             dc:date "2023-08-31T11:29:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
             rdfs:label "trait of" .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#creativityScore
crea:creativityScore rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain crea:CreativeIdea ;
                     rdfs:range xsd:float ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-08-31T13:15:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:comment "a multiplicative forumala of creativity, based on originality, utility and surprise" ;
                     rdfs:label "creativity score" ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#originality
crea:originality rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain crea:CreativeIdea ;
                 rdfs:range xsd:float ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-08-31T13:05:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                 rdfs:comment "the idea's personal probability" ;
                 rdfs:label "originality" ;
                 <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#utility
crea:utility rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
             rdfs:domain crea:CreativeIdea ;
             rdfs:range xsd:float ;
             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
             dc:date "2023-08-31T13:09:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
             rdfs:comment "the idea's personal utility" ;
             rdfs:label "utility" ;
             <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#utilityObviousness
crea:utilityObviousness rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                        rdfs:domain crea:CreativeIdea ;
                        rdfs:range xsd:float ;
                        dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                        dc:date "2023-08-31T13:09:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                        rdfs:comment "the idea's personal obviousness" ;
                        rdfs:label "utility obviousness" ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#BrainArea
:BrainArea rdf:type owl:Class ;
           dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ;
           dc:date "2023-09-04T15:27:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
           rdfs:label "Brain area" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#DefaultModeNetwork
:DefaultModeNetwork rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativeNeuralPattern ,
                                    [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                      owl:onProperty crea:correlatesWith ;
                                      owl:someValuesFrom :BrainArea
                                    ] ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ;
                    dc:date "2023-09-04T15:19:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "A network of interconnected brain areas that are activated when an individual is at rest" ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001). A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 98(2), 676-682." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#DivergentThinking
:DivergentThinking rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                   dc:date "2023-09-01T12:55:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                   rdfs:comment "it is aimed at finding more unconventional and unexpected answers" ;
                   rdfs:label "Divergent Thinking" ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/2023/7/creativity.owl#SeekingSystem
:SeekingSystem rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativeNeuralPattern ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty crea:correlatesWith ;
                                 owl:someValuesFrom :BrainArea
                               ] ;
               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ;
               dc:date "2023-09-04T15:19:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
               rdfs:comment "A motivational system that drives exploration, search for information, and  desire for new experiences" ;
               <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Panksepp, J., & Biven, L. (2012). A meditation on the affective neuroscientific view of human and animalian MindBrains. From the couch to the lab: Trends in psychodynamic neuroscience, 145-175." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#AnalyticIntelligence
crea:AnalyticIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
                          dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                          dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                          rdfs:comment "allows an evaluation of the quality and value of own ideas" ;
                          rdfs:label "Analytic Intelligence" ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#BestPractice
crea:BestPractice rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativityPress ;
                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                  dc:date "2023-08-31T10:45:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                  rdfs:comment "it is related to the cultural environment" ;
                  rdfs:label "Best Practice" ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CreativeIdea
crea:CreativeIdea rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ;
                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                  dc:date "2023-08-31T10:49:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                  rdfs:comment "it is typically defined as a concept or thought that arises in the mind of an individual and can be communicated to others" ;
                  rdfs:label "Creative Idea" ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CreativeIntelligence
crea:CreativeIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
                          dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                          dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                          rdfs:comment "utilized to product new ideas" ;
                          rdfs:label "Creative Intelligence" ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CreativeNeuralPattern
crea:CreativeNeuralPattern rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ,
                                           crea:PsychophysiologicalState ;
                           dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                           dc:date "2023-08-31T14:01:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                           rdfs:comment "The relation between creative abilities and brain areas activation." ;
                           rdfs:label "Creative Neural Pattern" ;
                           <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CreativeProduct
crea:CreativeProduct rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-08-31T10:38:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:comment "It is something that is produced as a result of the creative process, by a specific Person" ;
                     rdfs:label "Creative Product" ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CreativityFunction
crea:CreativityFunction rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                              owl:onProperty crea:focusedOn ;
                                              owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( crea:CreativeIdea
                                                                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                                          owl:onProperty crea:originality ;
                                                                                          owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                                        ]
                                                                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                                          owl:onProperty crea:utility ;
                                                                                          owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                                        ]
                                                                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                                          owl:onProperty crea:utilityObviousness ;
                                                                                          owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                                        ]
                                                                                      ) ;
                                                                   rdf:type owl:Class
                                                                 ]
                                            ] ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ;
                        dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                        dc:date "2023-08-31T12:55:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                        rdfs:comment """A function defined by Simonton that considers the creativity score c of an  idea in terms of:

- originality (valued as 1 minus idea probability p from the perspective of a person a), 
- utility (between 0 and 1 on the evaluation of utility u from the perspective of a person a), and 
- surprise (valued as 1 minus the presence of utility u in the personal background knowledge v of a person a)

The function multiplies the three scores:

c=(1-p)*u*(1-v)""" ;
                        rdfs:label "Creativity Function" ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CreativityPress
crea:CreativityPress rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-08-31T10:47:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:comment "it is related to the relationship between humans and environment" ;
                     rdfs:label "Creativity Press" ,
                                "CreativityPress" ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CreativitySituation
crea:CreativitySituation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                         dc:date "2023-08-31T10:32:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                         rdfs:comment "Any situation that involves creative processes, ideas, products, persons, contexts, etc." ;
                         rdfs:label "Creativity Situation" ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> """Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.
Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#CulturalImpact
crea:CulturalImpact rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                    dc:date "2023-08-31T10:38:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "it is based on utility, originality and obviousness of the creative idea/product" ;
                    rdfs:label "Cultural Impact" ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#EnvironmentalCondition
crea:EnvironmentalCondition rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativityPress ;
                            dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                            dc:date "2023-08-31T10:46:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                            rdfs:comment "it is related to the social environment" ;
                            rdfs:label "Environmental Condition" ;
                            <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#LegislativeCognitiveStyle
crea:LegislativeCognitiveStyle rdf:type owl:Class ;
                               rdfs:subClassOf crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
                               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                               dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                               rdfs:comment "It represents the possibility of generating new idea" ;
                               rdfs:label "Legislative Cognitive Style" ;
                               <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#LiberalCognitiveStyle
crea:LiberalCognitiveStyle rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
                           dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                           dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                           rdfs:comment "It represents the possibility to try new ways for old things" ;
                           rdfs:label "Liberal Cognitive Style" ;
                           <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#Motivation
crea:Motivation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
                dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                rdfs:comment "It is related to specific personal characteristics that can be synthesized in self-efficacy, tolerance of ambiguity, and willingness to risk" ;
                rdfs:label "Motivation" ;
                <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#Person
crea:Person rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                              owl:onProperty crea:hasTrait ;
                              owl:someValuesFrom crea:PersonalCreativeAbility
                            ] ;
            dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
            dc:date "2023-08-31T10:43:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
            rdfs:comment "This term covers information about specific traits of the artist" ;
            rdfs:label "Person" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#PersonalCreativeAbility
crea:PersonalCreativeAbility rdf:type owl:Class ;
                             rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ,
                                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:onProperty crea:traitOf ;
                                               owl:someValuesFrom crea:Person
                                             ] ;
                             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                             dc:date "2023-08-31T10:34:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                             rdfs:comment "Specific personal characteristics, traits, or capabilities of a creative individual" ;
                             rdfs:label "Personal creative ability" ;
                             <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> """Sternberg, R. J. (1988). A three-facet model of creativity.
Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.
Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166.""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#PersonalCreativeProcess
crea:PersonalCreativeProcess rdf:type owl:Class ;
                             rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ,
                                             [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:onProperty :influencedBy ;
                                               owl:someValuesFrom crea:CreativityPress
                                             ] ;
                             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                             dc:date "2023-08-31T10:36:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                             rdfs:comment "It is applies to motivation, learning, thinking and communication that leads to a creative idea" ;
                             rdfs:label "Personal Creative Process" ;
                             <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#PersonalCreativitySituation
crea:PersonalCreativitySituation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       owl:unionOf ( crea:CreativeIdea
                                                                     crea:PersonalCreativeAbility
                                                                     crea:PersonalCreativeProcess
                                                                     [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                       owl:onProperty crea:focusedOn ;
                                                                       owl:someValuesFrom crea:Person
                                                                     ]
                                                                   )
                                                     ] ;
                                 rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ;
                                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                                 dc:date "2023-08-31T10:33:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                                 rdfs:comment "A creativity situation seen as a personal scoring of a creativity function." ;
                                 rdfs:label "Personal Creativity Situation" ;
                                 <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#PracticalIntelligence
crea:PracticalIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf crea:PersonalCreativeAbility ;
                           dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                           dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                           rdfs:comment "used to explain the usefulness of own ideas to others" ;
                           rdfs:label "Practical Intelligence" ;
                           <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#PsychophysiologicalState
crea:PsychophysiologicalState rdf:type owl:Class ;
                              rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                owl:onProperty :exhibitedBy ;
                                                owl:someValuesFrom crea:Person
                                              ] ,
                                              [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                owl:onProperty crea:correlatesWith ;
                                                owl:someValuesFrom crea:CreativeIdea
                                              ] ;
                              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                              dc:date "2023-08-31T14:05:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                              rdfs:comment "Cerebral and/or bodily activations that occur during the creative process" ;
                              rdfs:label "Psychophysiological State" ;
                              <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#Resource
crea:Resource rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativityPress ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-08-31T10:46:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:comment "it defines the resource present in the environment" ;
              rdfs:label "Resource" ;
              <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity.owl#SocialCreativitySituation
crea:SocialCreativitySituation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                               owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                     owl:unionOf ( crea:CreativeIdea
                                                                   crea:CreativeProduct
                                                                   [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                     owl:onProperty crea:focusedOn ;
                                                                     owl:someValuesFrom crea:CreativityPress
                                                                   ]
                                                                 )
                                                   ] ;
                               rdfs:subClassOf crea:CreativitySituation ;
                               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                               dc:date "2023-08-31T10:33:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                               rdfs:comment "A creativity situation seen as a consensual average scoring of a creativity function." ;
                               rdfs:label "Social Creativity Situation" ;
                               <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


#################################################################
#    General axioms
#################################################################

[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
  owl:members ( crea:CreativeProduct
                crea:CreativityPress
                crea:Person
                crea:PersonalCreativeProcess
              )
] .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi