@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix creon: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#> .
@prefix fschema: <https://w3id.org/framester/schema/> .
@base <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#> .

<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ,
                                                                             "Chiara Lucifora" ;
                                                                  rdfs:comment """An integrated, synthetic ontology of creativity, formalising and integrating multiple theories:

(a) Personal creativity
Wallace's personal creativity phases
Guilford's personal creativity traits
Smith's cognitive creativity
Moruzzi's personal creativity keys

(b) social creativity:
Csikszentmihali's domain/field of creativity
Amabile's expertise/thinking/motivation
Sternberg's creative personal traits

(c) dual personal/social creativity:
Gardner's multidimensional theory (personality plus context)
Rhodes' 4P theory
Simonton's c/C, creativity function theory, divergence/error
Corazza's mental/social process
Jenning's computational creativity

(d) neuro creativity:
Kenett's metaanalysis of neural correlates of creativity

Some important questions need special investigation, concerning computational creativity, fruition, and opera aperta:

- AI is not a person, and how could we distinguish between personal and social for an LLM?

- Opera aperta goes beyond production vs. fruition (the patina of a monument, table, and metaphorically a book or a painting, let alone Sistine Chapel colors ...)

Version 1.2: added support for modelling Guilford's divergence as the search for a meta-convergence connecting two convergent but unrelated ideas. Turner and Fauconnier's Conceptual Blending theory is used, applying an extended Framester semantics.""" ;
                                                                  owl:versionInfo "1.2, February 22nd, 2024" .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
dc:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
dc:date rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#atLocation
creon:atLocation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain creon:CreativitySituation ;
                 rdfs:range owl:Thing ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-09-14T08:35:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#atTime
creon:atTime rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain creon:CreativitySituation ;
             rdfs:range dul:TimeInterval ;
             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
             dc:date "2023-09-14T08:35:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#builtBy
creon:builtBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain creon:CreativeProduct ;
              rdfs:range dul:NaturalPerson ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-08-31T10:42:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:comment "The relation between product and producer" ;
              rdfs:label "built by" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#correlatesWith
creon:correlatesWith rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                              owl:SymmetricProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                   owl:unionOf ( creon:BrainArea
                                                 creon:CreativeIdea
                                                 creon:NeuralPattern
                                                 creon:PsychophysiologicalState
                                               )
                                 ] ;
                     rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                  owl:unionOf ( creon:BrainArea
                                                creon:CreativeIdea
                                                creon:NeuralPattern
                                                creon:PsychophysiologicalState
                                              )
                                ] ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-08-31T14:05:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:comment "The correlation between functional constructs and neural or physiological states" ;
                     rdfs:label "correlates with" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#exhibitedBy
creon:exhibitedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain creon:PsychophysiologicalState ;
                  rdfs:range dul:NaturalPerson ;
                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                  dc:date "2023-09-04T15:01:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                  rdfs:label "exhibited by" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#focusedOn
creon:focusedOn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:domain creon:CreativitySituation ;
                rdfs:range owl:Thing ;
                dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                dc:date "2023-08-31T12:40:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                rdfs:comment "The relation between a creative situation, and an antity it focuses on, for example between a painting process, and its social context, or between a musical composition, and its author." ;
                rdfs:label "focused on" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#hasPart
creon:hasPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                       owl:TransitiveProperty ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-09-06T16:55:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:label "has part" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#hasTrait
creon:hasTrait rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               owl:inverseOf creon:traitOf ;
               rdfs:domain dul:NaturalPerson ;
               rdfs:range creon:PersonalAbility ;
               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
               dc:date "2023-08-31T11:25:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
               rdfs:comment "The association between a personality trait whit a specific person" ;
               rdfs:label "has trait" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#implementedAs
creon:implementedAs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain creon:CreativeIdea ;
                    rdfs:range creon:CreativeProduct ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                    dc:date "2023-08-31T12:48:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "The relation between idea and product" ;
                    rdfs:label "implemented as" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#induces
creon:induces rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain creon:CreativitySituation ;
              rdfs:range creon:CreativitySituation .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#influenced
creon:influenced rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain creon:InfluenceDynamics ;
                 rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf ( creon:CreativeIdea
                                            creon:CreativeProduct
                                            creon:CreativitySituation
                                            dul:Agent
                                          )
                            ] ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-09-14T08:35:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#influencedBy
creon:influencedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                 owl:unionOf ( creon:CreativeIdea
                                               creon:CreativeProduct
                                               creon:CreativitySituation
                                               dul:Agent
                                             )
                               ] ;
                   rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                owl:unionOf ( creon:CreativeIdea
                                              creon:CreativeProduct
                                              creon:CreativitySituation
                                              dul:Agent
                                            )
                              ] ;
                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                   dc:date "2023-09-04T15:43:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                   rdfs:comment "A general influence relation between agents, processes, creative products, or ideas. Specific axioms apply to dependencies between influencing and influenced entities." ;
                   rdfs:label "influenced by" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#influencer
creon:influencer rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain creon:InfluenceDynamics ;
                 rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf ( creon:CreativeIdea
                                            creon:CreativeProduct
                                            creon:CreativitySituation
                                            dul:Agent
                                          )
                            ] ;
                 owl:propertyChainAxiom ( creon:influenced
                                          creon:influencedBy
                                        ) ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-09-14T08:35:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#observedDuring
creon:observedDuring rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain creon:ExperimentalFinding ;
                     rdfs:range creon:PersonalProcess ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-09-06T16:31:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:label "observed during" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#observedIn
creon:observedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain creon:ExperimentalFinding ;
                 rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                              owl:unionOf ( creon:Population
                                            dul:NaturalPerson
                                          )
                            ] ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-09-06T16:31:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                 rdfs:label "observed in" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#onTask
creon:onTask rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
             dc:date "2023-09-06T17:14:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
             rdfs:label "on task" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#operatesIn
creon:operatesIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain dul:NaturalPerson ;
                 rdfs:range creon:CreativityPress ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-08-31T12:31:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                 rdfs:comment "The relation between artist and its environnment" ;
                 rdfs:label "operates in" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#participantIn
creon:participantIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                  owl:unionOf ( creon:CreativityPress
                                                dul:NaturalPerson
                                              )
                                ] ;
                    rdfs:range creon:PersonalProcess ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                    dc:date "2023-08-31T11:19:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "The relation between creative individual and its creative process" ;
                    rdfs:label "participant in" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#producedIn
creon:producedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain creon:CreativeProduct ;
                 rdfs:range creon:CreativityPress ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-08-31T12:34:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                 rdfs:comment "The relation between product and environment" ;
                 rdfs:label "produced in" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#resultOf
creon:resultOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:domain creon:CreativeProduct ;
               rdfs:range creon:PersonalProcess ;
               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
               dc:date "2023-08-31T10:43:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
               rdfs:comment "The relation between the creative process and the final creative product" ;
               rdfs:label "result of" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#traitOf
creon:traitOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-08-31T11:29:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:label "trait of" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#usingMethod
creon:usingMethod rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain creon:ExperimentalFinding ;
                  rdfs:range creon:ExperimentalMethod ;
                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                  dc:date "2023-09-06T16:52:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                  rdfs:label "using method" .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#creativityScore
creon:creativityScore rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                      rdfs:domain creon:CreativeIdea ;
                      rdfs:range xsd:float ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-08-31T13:15:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "a multiplicative forumala of creativity, based on originality, utility and surprise" ;
                      rdfs:label "creativity score" ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#originality
creon:originality rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain creon:CreativeIdea ;
                  rdfs:range xsd:float ;
                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                  dc:date "2023-08-31T13:05:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                  rdfs:comment "the idea's personal probability" ;
                  rdfs:label "originality" ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#utility
creon:utility rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              rdfs:domain creon:CreativeIdea ;
              rdfs:range xsd:float ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-08-31T13:09:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:comment "the idea's personal utility" ;
              rdfs:label "utility" ;
              <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#utilityObviousness
creon:utilityObviousness rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                         rdfs:domain creon:CreativeIdea ;
                         rdfs:range xsd:float ;
                         dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                         dc:date "2023-08-31T13:09:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                         rdfs:comment "the idea's personal obviousness" ;
                         rdfs:label "utility obviousness" ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ActionDynamics
creon:ActionDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalSituation ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-09-06T15:43:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:label "Action Dynamics" ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Actions that influence and shape the creative process, decisions, and directions, with a feedback effect." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ActivationOfNeurotransmitter
creon:ActivationOfNeurotransmitter rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                   rdfs:subClassOf creon:PsychophysiologicalState ;
                                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                                   dc:date "2023-09-06T17:19:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Adaptability
creon:Adaptability rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                   dc:date "2023-09-06T15:56:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                   rdfs:label "Adaptability" ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Capacity to adjust to new conditions (Corazza, 2019)." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#AnalyticIntelligence
creon:AnalyticIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                           dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                           dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                           rdfs:comment "allows an evaluation of the quality and value of own ideas" ;
                           rdfs:label "Analytic Intelligence" ;
                           <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ArtificialAgent
creon:ArtificialAgent rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf dul:Agent ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-09-14T09:08:58Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "An artificially constructed agent" ;
                      rdfs:label "Artificial Agent" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#AssociativeProcess
creon:AssociativeProcess rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf creon:ConsciousProcess ,
                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                           owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf creon:hasPart
                                                          ] ;
                                           owl:someValuesFrom creon:FluidIntelligence
                                         ] ;
                         dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                         dc:date "2023-09-06T16:59:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                         rdfs:label "Associative Process" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#BestPractice
creon:BestPractice rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativityPress ;
                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                   dc:date "2023-08-31T10:45:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                   rdfs:comment "it is related to the cultural environment" ;
                   rdfs:label "Best Practice" ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Blending
creon:Blending rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ,
                               fschema:ConceptualFrame .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#BrainArea
creon:BrainArea rdf:type owl:Class ;
                dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                dc:date "2023-09-04T15:27:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                rdfs:label "Brain area" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ConsciousProcess
creon:ConsciousProcess rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalProcess ;
                       dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                       dc:date "2023-09-06T16:11:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                       rdfs:label "Conscious Process" ;
                       <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Wallas (1926): identification of a goal and verification of an idea." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Convergence
creon:Convergence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf fschema:ConceptualFrame .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ConvergentThinking
creon:ConvergentThinking rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf creon:AssociativeProcess ,
                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                           owl:onProperty creon:induces ;
                                           owl:someValuesFrom creon:Convergence
                                         ] .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeDomain
creon:CreativeDomain rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-09-06T15:22:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:comment "A creative domain (e.g., music) (Csikszentmihalyi, 1997)." ;
                     rdfs:label "Creative Domain" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeIdea
creon:CreativeIdea rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ;
                   dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                   dc:date "2023-08-31T10:49:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                   rdfs:comment "it is typically defined as a novel or divergent concept or thought that arises in the mind of an individual and can be communicated to others" ;
                   rdfs:label "Creative Idea" ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeIntelligence
creon:CreativeIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                           dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                           dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                           rdfs:comment "utilized to product new ideas" ;
                           rdfs:label "Creative Intelligence" ;
                           <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeProduct
creon:CreativeProduct rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-08-31T10:38:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "It is something that is produced as a result of the creative process, by a specific Person" ;
                      rdfs:label "Creative Product" ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativityFunction
creon:CreativityFunction rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:onProperty creon:focusedOn ;
                                               owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( creon:CreativeIdea
                                                                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                                           owl:onProperty creon:originality ;
                                                                                           owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                                         ]
                                                                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                                           owl:onProperty creon:utility ;
                                                                                           owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                                         ]
                                                                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                                           owl:onProperty creon:utilityObviousness ;
                                                                                           owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                                                                         ]
                                                                                       ) ;
                                                                    rdf:type owl:Class
                                                                  ]
                                             ] ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ;
                         dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                         dc:date "2023-08-31T12:55:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                         rdfs:comment """A function defined by Simonton that considers the creativity score c of an idea in terms of:

- originality (valued as 1 minus idea probability p from the perspective of a person a), 
- utility (between 0 and 1 on the evaluation of utility u from the perspective of a person a), and 
- surprise (valued as 1 minus the presence of utility u in the personal background knowledge v of a person a)

The function multiplies the three scores:

c=(1-p)*u*(1-v)""" ;
                         rdfs:label "Creativity Function" ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativityPress
creon:CreativityPress rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-08-31T10:47:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "it is related to the relationship between humans and environment" ;
                      rdfs:label "Creativity Press" ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativitySituation
creon:CreativitySituation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                          dc:date "2023-08-31T10:32:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                          rdfs:comment "Any situation that involves creative processes, ideas, products, persons, contexts, etc." ;
                          rdfs:label "Creativity Situation" ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> """Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.
Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CulturalImpact
creon:CulturalImpact rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-08-31T10:38:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:comment "it is based on utility, originality and obviousness of the creative idea/product" ;
                     rdfs:label "Cultural Impact" ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#DefaultModeNetwork
creon:DefaultModeNetwork rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                               owl:onProperty creon:correlatesWith ;
                                               owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                    owl:oneOf ( creon:AnteriorCingulateCortex
                                                                                creon:MedialPrefrontalCortex
                                                                                creon:MedialTemporalCortex
                                                                                creon:PosteriorParietalCortex
                                                                              )
                                                                  ]
                                             ] ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf creon:NeuralPattern ,
                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                           owl:onProperty creon:correlatesWith ;
                                           owl:someValuesFrom creon:BrainArea
                                         ] ,
                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                           owl:onProperty creon:correlatesWith ;
                                           owl:someValuesFrom creon:FluidIntelligence
                                         ] ,
                                         [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                           owl:onProperty creon:hasPart ;
                                           owl:someValuesFrom creon:NeuralPattern
                                         ] ;
                         dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                         dc:date "2023-09-04T15:19:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                         rdfs:comment "A network of interconnected brain areas that are activated when an individual is at rest" ;
                         rdfs:label "DMN" ,
                                    "Default Mode Network" ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001). A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 98(2), 676-682." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Divergence
creon:Divergence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ,
                                 fschema:ConceptualFrame .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#DivergentThinking
creon:DivergentThinking rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf creon:AssociativeProcess ,
                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                          owl:onProperty creon:induces ;
                                          owl:someValuesFrom creon:Divergence
                                        ] ;
                        dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                        dc:date "2023-09-01T12:55:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                        rdfs:comment """Divergent thinking is a thought process used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. 
It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, \"non-linear\" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. 
Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected connections are drawn. 
Following divergent thinking, ideas and information are organized and structured using convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a \"correct\" solution (Guilford, 1956)""" ;
                        rdfs:label "Divergent Thinking" ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> """Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity.
Similar to Amabile's (1996) Creative Thinking.""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#EmotionDynamics
creon:EmotionDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalSituation ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-09-06T15:45:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:label "Emotion Dynamics" ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Emotions are central to the creative process, influencing motivation, direction, and quality." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#EnvironmentalCondition
creon:EnvironmentalCondition rdf:type owl:Class ;
                             rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativityPress ;
                             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                             dc:date "2023-08-31T10:46:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                             rdfs:comment "it is related to the social environment" ;
                             rdfs:label "Environmental Condition" ;
                             <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ErrorDynamics
creon:ErrorDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf creon:ExternalRandomEvent ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                    dc:date "2023-09-12T15:31:35Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "Errors randomly happening in a creative process, reused to make sense of them (e.g., from Simonton, 2003)." ;
                    rdfs:label "Error Dynamics" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#EvaluationDynamics
creon:EvaluationDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                         dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                         dc:date "2023-09-06T14:37:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                         rdfs:label "Evaluation" ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Corazza's (2019) Evaluation Dynamics: continuous assessment shaping current and future creation efforts. Cf. also Moruzzi (2020)." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExperimentalFinding
creon:ExperimentalFinding rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onProperty creon:observedDuring ;
                                            owl:someValuesFrom creon:PersonalProcess
                                          ] ,
                                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onProperty creon:observedIn ;
                                            owl:someValuesFrom creon:Population
                                          ] ,
                                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onProperty creon:onTask ;
                                            owl:someValuesFrom creon:ExperimentalTask
                                          ] ,
                                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onProperty creon:usingMethod ;
                                            owl:someValuesFrom creon:ExperimentalMethod
                                          ] ;
                          dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                          dc:date "2023-09-06T16:29:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                          rdfs:label "Experimental finding" ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> """Observations carried out during experimental studies.
In creativity neuroscience, it represents relations between neural patterns, creative tasks, and persons.""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExperimentalMethod
creon:ExperimentalMethod rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                         dc:date "2023-09-06T16:53:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                         rdfs:label "Experimental method" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExperimentalTask
creon:ExperimentalTask rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                       dc:date "2023-09-06T17:13:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                       rdfs:label "Experimental task" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExpertCommunity
creon:ExpertCommunity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-09-06T15:21:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "Csikszentmihalyi's (1997) field of experts in a domain (e.g., music)." ;
                      rdfs:label "Expert Community" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Expertise
creon:Expertise rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                dc:date "2023-09-06T15:28:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                rdfs:comment "Amabile (1996): the basis of creative work which includes knowledge, technical skills and talent." ;
                rdfs:label "Expertise" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExternalRandomEvent
creon:ExternalRandomEvent rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                          dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                          dc:date "2023-09-06T15:46:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                          rdfs:label "External Random Event" ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Random external events that influence creative processes unpredictably." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#FluidIntelligence
creon:FluidIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ,
                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                          owl:onProperty creon:hasPart ;
                                          owl:someValuesFrom creon:AssociativeProcess
                                        ] ;
                        dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                        dc:date "2023-09-06T17:00:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                        rdfs:label "Fluid Intelligence" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Group
creon:Group rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf dul:Agent ;
            dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
            dc:date "2023-09-14T09:09:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
            rdfs:comment "An explicitly created group of natural persons, here for artistic purposes (a music band, a literary, artistic, or scientific group, etc." ;
            rdfs:label "Group" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#InfluenceDynamics
creon:InfluenceDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                     owl:onProperty creon:influenced ;
                                                                     owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing
                                                                   ]
                                                                   [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                     owl:onProperty creon:influencer ;
                                                                     owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing
                                                                   ]
                                                                 ) ;
                                              rdf:type owl:Class
                                            ] ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                        owl:hasKey ( creon:influenced
                                     creon:influencer
                                   ) ;
                        dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                        dc:date "2023-09-14T08:31:53Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                        rdfs:comment """The dynamics of influences in a creative domain. Multiple relations may affect such dynamics temporally, spatially, cognitively, and emotionally.
Cf. the influencedBy properties.
Influence dynamics not only include direct person-person (including artist groups) relations, but also indirect paths through creative product similarity, social networks that make influence probable, multi-domain influence (e.g., Velvet Underground <- Andy Warhol, Archie Shepp <- Black Panthers), etc.
In order to generate an influence dynamics case from binary influence relations, a production rule should be designed with a SPARQL CONSTRUCT query, or other means (e.g., SPIN).""" ;
                        rdfs:label "Influence Dynamics" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#KnowledgeDynamics
creon:KnowledgeDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                        dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                        dc:date "2023-09-06T15:40:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                        rdfs:label "Knowledge Dynamics" ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): New information and connections that continuously change, shaping the creative process." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#LegislativeCognitiveStyle
creon:LegislativeCognitiveStyle rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                                dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                                dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                                rdfs:comment "It represents the possibility of generating new idea" ;
                                rdfs:label "Legislative Cognitive Style" ;
                                <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Motivation
creon:Motivation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                 rdfs:comment "It is related to specific personal characteristics that can be synthesized in self-efficacy, tolerance of ambiguity, and willingness to risk" ;
                 rdfs:label "Motivation" ;
                 <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> """Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity.
Similar to Amabile's (1996) Intrinsic Motivation.""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Naivety
creon:Naivety rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
              dc:date "2023-09-06T14:38:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
              rdfs:comment "An unconscious elaboration (Baumeister et al., 2014) which ignores rigid thought patterns and allows for a more infantile and playful vision (Csikszentmihalyi 1996; Gaut 2012; Piirto 2010)." ;
              rdfs:label "Naivety" ;
              <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Moruzzi (2020)" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#NeuralPattern
creon:NeuralPattern rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ,
                                    creon:PsychophysiologicalState ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                    dc:date "2023-08-31T14:01:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "A pattern of brain areas associable to creative tasks and persons during experimental observation." ;
                    rdfs:label "Neural Pattern" ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#NonconsciousProcess
creon:NonconsciousProcess rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalProcess ;
                          dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                          dc:date "2023-09-06T16:12:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                          rdfs:label "Nonconscious Process" ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Wallas (1926): incubation and illumination (insight, aha moment)." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Openness
creon:Openness rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
               dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
               rdfs:comment "It represents the possibility to try new ways for old things" ;
               rdfs:label "Liberal Cognitive Style" ,
                          "Openness" ;
               <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> """Corazza's 2019 Openness.
Similar to Guilford, J. P. (1973)' Liberal cognitive style. Characteristics of Creativity.""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PersonalAbility
creon:PersonalAbility rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ,
                                      [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                        owl:onProperty creon:traitOf ;
                                        owl:someValuesFrom dul:NaturalPerson
                                      ] ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-08-31T10:34:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "Specific personal characteristics, traits, or capabilities of a creative individual" ;
                      rdfs:label "Personal Ability" ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> """Sternberg, R. J. (1988). A three-facet model of creativity.
Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310.
Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166.""" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PersonalProcess
creon:PersonalProcess rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ,
                                      [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                        owl:onProperty creon:influencedBy ;
                                        owl:someValuesFrom creon:CreativityPress
                                      ] ,
                                      [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                        owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf creon:participantIn
                                                       ] ;
                                        owl:someValuesFrom dul:NaturalPerson
                                      ] ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-08-31T10:36:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "It is applies to motivation, learning, thinking and communication that leads to a creative idea" ;
                      rdfs:label "Personal Process" ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PersonalSituation
creon:PersonalSituation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                              owl:unionOf ( creon:CreativeIdea
                                                            creon:PersonalAbility
                                                            creon:PersonalProcess
                                                            [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                              owl:onProperty creon:focusedOn ;
                                                              owl:someValuesFrom dul:NaturalPerson
                                                            ]
                                                          )
                                            ] ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ;
                        dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                        dc:date "2023-08-31T10:33:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                        rdfs:comment "A creativity situation seen as a personal scoring of a creativity function." ;
                        rdfs:label "Personal Situation" ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Population
creon:Population rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                   owl:onProperty creon:hasPart ;
                                   owl:someValuesFrom dul:NaturalPerson
                                 ] ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-09-06T17:14:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                 rdfs:comment "A group of people inferred to have a certain characteristic based on a controlled sampling of subjects in an experimental task." ;
                 rdfs:label "Population" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PracticalIntelligence
creon:PracticalIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                            dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                            dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                            rdfs:comment "used to explain the usefulness of own ideas to others" ;
                            rdfs:label "Practical Intelligence" ;
                            <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ProblemSolving
creon:ProblemSolving rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf creon:ConsciousProcess ;
                     dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                     dc:date "2023-09-06T14:37:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                     rdfs:label "Problem Solving" ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Moruzzi (2020)" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PsychophysiologicalState
creon:PsychophysiologicalState rdf:type owl:Class ;
                               rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                 owl:onProperty creon:correlatesWith ;
                                                 owl:someValuesFrom creon:CreativeIdea
                                               ] ,
                                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                 owl:onProperty creon:exhibitedBy ;
                                                 owl:someValuesFrom dul:NaturalPerson
                                               ] ;
                               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                               dc:date "2023-08-31T14:05:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                               rdfs:comment "Cerebral and/or bodily activations that occur during the creative process" ;
                               rdfs:label "Psychophysiological State" ;
                               <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Resilience
creon:Resilience rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf creon:PersonalAbility ;
                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                 dc:date "2023-09-06T15:57:55Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                 rdfs:label "Resilience" ;
                 <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Corazza, 2019: the capacity to withstand or recover quickly from difficulties." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Resource
creon:Resource rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativityPress ;
               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
               dc:date "2023-08-31T10:46:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
               rdfs:comment "it defines the resource present in the environment" ;
               rdfs:label "Resource" ;
               <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#SeekingSystem
creon:SeekingSystem rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                          owl:onProperty creon:correlatesWith ;
                                          owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                               owl:oneOf ( creon:Amygdala
                                                                           creon:Hippocampus
                                                                         )
                                                             ]
                                        ] ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf creon:NeuralPattern ,
                                    [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                      owl:onProperty creon:correlatesWith ;
                                      owl:someValuesFrom creon:ActivationOfNeurotransmitter
                                    ] ,
                                    [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                      owl:onProperty creon:correlatesWith ;
                                      owl:someValuesFrom creon:BrainArea
                                    ] ;
                    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                    dc:date "2023-09-04T15:19:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                    rdfs:comment "A motivational system that drives exploration, search for information, and  desire for new experiences" ;
                    rdfs:label "Seeking System" ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Panksepp, J., & Biven, L. (2012). A meditation on the affective neuroscientific view of human and animalian MindBrains. From the couch to the lab: Trends in psychodynamic neuroscience, 145-175." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#SocialSituation
creon:SocialSituation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                            owl:unionOf ( creon:CreativeIdea
                                                          creon:CreativeProduct
                                                          [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                            owl:onProperty creon:focusedOn ;
                                                            owl:someValuesFrom creon:CreativityPress
                                                          ]
                                                        )
                                          ] ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf creon:CreativitySituation ;
                      dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                      dc:date "2023-08-31T10:33:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                      rdfs:comment "A creativity situation seen as a consensual average scoring of a creativity function." ;
                      rdfs:label "Social Situation" ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Space-TimeDynamicContext
creon:Space-TimeDynamicContext rdf:type owl:Class ;
                               rdfs:subClassOf creon:SocialSituation ;
                               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                               dc:date "2023-09-06T15:34:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                               rdfs:label "Space-time Dynamic Context" ;
                               <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> "From Corazza's DUCP (2019):The environmental, historical, and personal experiences." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent
dul:Agent rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson
dul:NaturalPerson rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf dul:Person ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty creon:hasPart ;
                                    owl:someValuesFrom creon:BrainArea
                                  ] ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty creon:hasTrait ;
                                    owl:someValuesFrom creon:PersonalAbility
                                  ] ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty creon:participantIn ;
                                    owl:minQualifiedCardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
                                    owl:onClass creon:PersonalProcess
                                  ] ;
                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                  dc:date "2023-08-31T10:43:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
                  rdfs:comment """Any person in the DOLCE sense: an organic physical agent, excluding artificial agents, social groups, social reifications such as companies, institutions, etc.
In this ontology we refer primarily to persons proactively involved in a creative process, and distinguished from artificial agents.""" ;
                  rdfs:label "NaturalPerson" ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person
dul:Person rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf dul:Agent ;
           rdfs:label "Person" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson
dul:SocialPerson rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf dul:Person ;
                 rdfs:label "Social Person" .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval
dul:TimeInterval rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3id.org/framester/schema/ConceptualFrame
fschema:ConceptualFrame rdf:type owl:Class .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Amygdala
creon:Amygdala rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                        creon:BrainArea ;
               dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
               dc:date "2023-09-06T16:47:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#AnteriorCingulateCortex
creon:AnteriorCingulateCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                       creon:BrainArea ;
                              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                              dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:18Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#DivergentThinkingTest-Rebus
creon:DivergentThinkingTest-Rebus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                           creon:ExperimentalTask ;
                                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                                  dc:date "2024-02-19T17:37:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Hippocampus
creon:Hippocampus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                           creon:BrainArea ;
                  dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                  dc:date "2023-09-06T16:47:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#MedialPrefrontalCortex
creon:MedialPrefrontalCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                      creon:BrainArea ;
                             dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                             dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#MedialTemporalCortex
creon:MedialTemporalCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                    creon:BrainArea ;
                           dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                           dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PosteriorParietalCortex
creon:PosteriorParietalCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                       creon:BrainArea ;
                              dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                              dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


###  http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#RemoteAssociationDivergentThinkingTest-RAT
creon:RemoteAssociationDivergentThinkingTest-RAT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                          creon:ExperimentalTask ;
                                                 dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
                                                 dc:date "2024-02-19T17:37:47Z"^^xsd:dateTime .


#################################################################
#    General axioms
#################################################################

[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
  owl:members ( creon:CreativeProduct
                creon:CreativityPress
                creon:PersonalProcess
                dul:NaturalPerson
              )
] .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.26.2023-07-17T20:34:13Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi