@prefix : . @prefix dc: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix creon: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" , "Chiara Lucifora" ; rdfs:comment """An integrated, synthetic ontology of creativity based on: personal creativity: Wallace's personal creativity phases Guilford's personal creativity traits Smith's cognitive creativity Moruzzi's personal creativity keys neuro creativity: social creativity: Csikszentmihali's domain/field of creativity Amabile's expertise/thinking/motivation Sternberg's creative personal traits dual personal/social creativity: Gardner's multidimensional theory (personality plus context) Rhodes' 4P theory Simonton's c/C, creativity function theory, divergence/error Corazza's mental/social process Jenning's computational creativity""" , """What about computational creativity, fruition, opera aperta? AI is not a person, and how could we distinguish between personal and social for an LLM? Opera aperta goes beyond production vs. fruition (the patina of a monument, table, and metaphorically a book or a painting, let alone Sistine Chapel colors ...)""" ; owl:versionInfo "1.0, September 2nd, 2023" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator dc:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date dc:date rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#builtBy :builtBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeProduct ; rdfs:range :Person ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:42:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The relation between product and producer" ; rdfs:label "built by" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#correlatesWith :correlatesWith rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :BrainArea :CreativeIdea :CreativeNeuralPattern :PsychophysiologicalState ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :BrainArea :CreativeIdea :CreativeNeuralPattern :PsychophysiologicalState ) ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T14:05:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The correlation between functional constructs and neural or physiological states" ; rdfs:label "correlates with" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#exhibitedBy :exhibitedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :PsychophysiologicalState ; rdfs:range :Person ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-04T15:01:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "exhibited by" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#focusedOn :focusedOn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativitySituation ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T12:40:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The relation between a creative situation, and an antity it focuses on, for example between a painting process, and its social context, or between a musical composition, and its author." ; rdfs:label "focused on" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#hasPart :hasPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:55:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "has part" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#hasTrait :hasTrait rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :traitOf ; rdfs:domain :Person ; rdfs:range :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:25:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The association between a personality trait whit a specific person" ; rdfs:label "has trait" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#implementedAs :implementedAs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeIdea ; rdfs:range :CreativeProduct ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T12:48:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The relation between idea and product" ; rdfs:label "implemented as" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#influencedBy :influencedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :CreativeIdea :CreativeProduct :CreativitySituation :PersonalCreativeProcess ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :CreativeIdea :CreativeProduct :CreativitySituation :PersonalCreativeProcess ) ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-04T15:43:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "influenced by" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#observedDuring :observedDuring rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :ExperimentalFinding ; rdfs:range :PersonalCreativeProcess ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:31:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "observed during" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#observedIn :observedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :ExperimentalFinding ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :Person :Population ) ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:31:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "observed in" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#onTask :onTask rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T17:14:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "on task" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#operatesIn :operatesIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Person ; rdfs:range :CreativityPress ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T12:31:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The relation between artist and its environnment" ; rdfs:label "operates in" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#participantIn :participantIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :CreativityPress :Person ) ] ; rdfs:range :PersonalCreativeProcess ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:19:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The relation between creative individual and its creative process" ; rdfs:label "participant in" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#producedIn :producedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeProduct ; rdfs:range :CreativityPress ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T12:34:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The relation between product and environment" ; rdfs:label "produced in" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#resultOf :resultOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeProduct ; rdfs:range :PersonalCreativeProcess ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:43:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The relation between the creative process and the final creative product" ; rdfs:label "result of" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#traitOf :traitOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:29:02Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "trait of" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#usingMethod :usingMethod rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :ExperimentalFinding ; rdfs:range :ExperimentalMethod ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:52:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "using method" . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#creativityScore :creativityScore rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeIdea ; rdfs:range xsd:float ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T13:15:39Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "a multiplicative forumala of creativity, based on originality, utility and surprise" ; rdfs:label "creativity score" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#originality :originality rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeIdea ; rdfs:range xsd:float ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T13:05:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "the idea's personal probability" ; rdfs:label "originality" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#utility :utility rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeIdea ; rdfs:range xsd:float ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T13:09:38Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "the idea's personal utility" ; rdfs:label "utility" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#utilityObviousness :utilityObviousness rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :CreativeIdea ; rdfs:range xsd:float ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T13:09:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "the idea's personal obviousness" ; rdfs:label "utility obviousness" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ActionDynamics :ActionDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:43:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Actions that ingluence and shape the creative process, decisions, and directions, with a feedback effect." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ActivationOfNeurotransmitter :ActivationOfNeurotransmitter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PsychophysiologicalState ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T17:19:28Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Adaptability :Adaptability rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:56:27Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "Capacity to adjust to new conditions (Corazza, 2019)." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#AnalyticIntelligence :AnalyticIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:51Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "allows an evaluation of the quality and value of own ideas" ; rdfs:label "Analytic Intelligence" ; "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#AssociativeProcess :AssociativeProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :hasPart ] ; owl:someValuesFrom :FluidIntelligence ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:59:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#BestPractice :BestPractice rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativityPress ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:45:49Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "it is related to the cultural environment" ; rdfs:label "Best Practice" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#BrainArea :BrainArea rdf:type owl:Class ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-04T15:27:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "Brain area" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ConsciousCreativeProcess :ConsciousCreativeProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalCreativeProcess ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:11:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "Wallas (1926): identification of a goal and verification of an idea." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeDomain :CreativeDomain rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SocialCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:22:48Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "A creative domain (e.g., music) (Csikszentmihalyi, 1997)." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeIdea :CreativeIdea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:49:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "it is typically defined as a concept or thought that arises in the mind of an individual and can be communicated to others" ; rdfs:label "Creative Idea" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeIntelligence :CreativeIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "utilized to product new ideas" ; rdfs:label "Creative Intelligence" ; "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeNeuralPattern :CreativeNeuralPattern rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation , :PsychophysiologicalState ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T14:01:44Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "A pattern of brain areas associable to creative tasks and persons during experimental observation." ; rdfs:label "Creative Neural Pattern" ; "Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativeProduct :CreativeProduct rdf:type owl:Class ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:38:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "It is something that is produced as a result of the creative process, by a specific Person" ; rdfs:label "Creative Product" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativityFunction :CreativityFunction rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :focusedOn ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :CreativeIdea [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :originality ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :utility ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :utilityObviousness ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T12:55:03Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment """A function defined by Simonton that considers the creativity score c of an idea in terms of: - originality (valued as 1 minus idea probability p from the perspective of a person a), - utility (between 0 and 1 on the evaluation of utility u from the perspective of a person a), and - surprise (valued as 1 minus the presence of utility u in the personal background knowledge v of a person a) The function multiplies the three scores: c=(1-p)*u*(1-v)""" ; rdfs:label "Creativity Function" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativityPress :CreativityPress rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SocialCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:47:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "it is related to the relationship between humans and environment" ; rdfs:label "Creativity Press" , "CreativityPress" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CreativitySituation :CreativitySituation rdf:type owl:Class ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:32:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "Any situation that involves creative processes, ideas, products, persons, contexts, etc." ; rdfs:label "Creativity Situation" ; """Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310. Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar""" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#CulturalImpact :CulturalImpact rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:38:46Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "it is based on utility, originality and obviousness of the creative idea/product" ; rdfs:label "Cultural Impact" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#DefaultModeNetwork :DefaultModeNetwork rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :correlatesWith ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( :AnteriorCingulateCortex :MedialPrefrontalCortex :MedialTemporalCortex :PosteriorParietalCortex ) ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeNeuralPattern , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :correlatesWith ; owl:someValuesFrom :BrainArea ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :correlatesWith ; owl:someValuesFrom :FluidIntelligence ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :hasPart ; owl:someValuesFrom :CreativeNeuralPattern ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-04T15:19:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "A network of interconnected brain areas that are activated when an individual is at rest" ; "Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001). A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 98(2), 676-682." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#DivergentThinking :DivergentThinking rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :AssociativeProcess ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-09-01T12:55:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "it is aimed at finding more unconventional and unexpected answers" ; rdfs:label "Divergent Thinking" ; """Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity. Similar to Amabile's (1996) Creative Thinking.""" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#EmotionDynamics :EmotionDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:45:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Emotions are central to the creative process, influencing motivation, direction, and quality." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#EnvironmentalCondition :EnvironmentalCondition rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativityPress ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:46:23Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "it is related to the social environment" ; rdfs:label "Environmental Condition" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#EvaluationDynamics :EvaluationDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T14:37:54Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "Evaluation" ; "Corazza's (2019) Evaluation Dynamics: continuous assessment shaping current and future creation efforts. Cf. also Moruzzi (2020)." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExperimentalFinding :ExperimentalFinding rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :observedDuring ; owl:someValuesFrom :PersonalCreativeProcess ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :observedIn ; owl:someValuesFrom :Population ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :onTask ; owl:someValuesFrom :ExperimentalTask ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :usingMethod ; owl:someValuesFrom :ExperimentalMethod ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:29:10Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "Experimental finding" ; """Observations carried out during experimental studies. In creativity neuroscience, it represents relations between neural patterns, creative tasks, and persons.""" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExperimentalMethod :ExperimentalMethod rdf:type owl:Class ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:53:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "Experimental method" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExperimentalTask :ExperimentalTask rdf:type owl:Class ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T17:13:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "Experimental task" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExpertCommunity :ExpertCommunity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SocialCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:21:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "Csikszentmihalyi's (1997) field of experts in a domain (e.g., music)." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Expertise :Expertise rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:28:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "Amabile (1996): the basis of creative work which includes knowledge, technical skills and talent." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ExternalRandomEvent :ExternalRandomEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SocialCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:46:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): Random external events that influence creative processes unpredictably." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#FluidIntelligence :FluidIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :hasPart ; owl:someValuesFrom :AssociativeProcess ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-09-06T17:00:20Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#KnowledgeDynamics :KnowledgeDynamics rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SocialCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:40:40Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "From Corazza's DUCP (2019): New information and connections that continuously change, shaping the creative process." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#LegislativeCognitiveStyle :LegislativeCognitiveStyle rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:36Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "It represents the possibility of generating new idea" ; rdfs:label "Legislative Cognitive Style" ; "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Motivation :Motivation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "It is related to specific personal characteristics that can be synthesized in self-efficacy, tolerance of ambiguity, and willingness to risk" ; rdfs:label "Motivation" ; """Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity. Similar to Amabile's (1996) Intrinsic Motivation.""" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Naivety :Naivety rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T14:38:04Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "An unconscious elaboration (Baumeister et al., 2014) which ignores rigid thought patterns and allows for a more infantile and playful vision (Csikszentmihalyi 1996; Gaut 2012; Piirto 2010)." ; rdfs:label "Naivety" ; "Moruzzi (2020)" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#NonconsciousCreativeProcess :NonconsciousCreativeProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalCreativeProcess ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:12:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "Wallas (1926): incubation and illumination (insight, aha moment)." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Openness :Openness rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "It represents the possibility to try new ways for old things" ; rdfs:label "Liberal Cognitive Style" ; """Corazza's 2019 Openness. Similar to Guilford, J. P. (1973)' Liberal cognitive style. Characteristics of Creativity.""" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Person :Person rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :hasPart ; owl:someValuesFrom :BrainArea ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :hasTrait ; owl:someValuesFrom :PersonalAbility ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:43:41Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "This term covers information about specific traits of the artist" ; rdfs:label "Person" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PersonalAbility :PersonalAbility rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :traitOf ; owl:someValuesFrom :Person ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:34:16Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "Specific personal characteristics, traits, or capabilities of a creative individual" ; rdfs:label "Personal creative ability" ; """Sternberg, R. J. (1988). A three-facet model of creativity. Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310. Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166.""" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PersonalCreativeProcess :PersonalCreativeProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :influencedBy ; owl:someValuesFrom :CreativityPress ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:36:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "It is applies to motivation, learning, thinking and communication that leads to a creative idea" ; rdfs:label "Personal Creative Process" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PersonalCreativitySituation :PersonalCreativitySituation rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :CreativeIdea :PersonalAbility :PersonalCreativeProcess [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :focusedOn ; owl:someValuesFrom :Person ] ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:33:26Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "A creativity situation seen as a personal scoring of a creativity function." ; rdfs:label "Personal Creativity Situation" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Population :Population rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :hasPart ; owl:someValuesFrom :Person ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T17:14:32Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "A group of people inferred to have a certain characteristic based on a controlled sampling of subjects in an experimental task." ; rdfs:label "Population" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PracticalIntelligence :PracticalIntelligence rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T11:22:45Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "used to explain the usefulness of own ideas to others" ; rdfs:label "Practical Intelligence" ; "Guilford, J. P. (1973). Characteristics of Creativity." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#ProblemSolving :ProblemSolving rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T14:37:30Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:label "Problem solving" ; "Moruzzi (2020)" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PsychophysiologicalState :PsychophysiologicalState rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :correlatesWith ; owl:someValuesFrom :CreativeIdea ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :exhibitedBy ; owl:someValuesFrom :Person ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T14:05:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "Cerebral and/or bodily activations that occur during the creative process" ; rdfs:label "Psychophysiological State" ; "Kenett, Y. N., Kraemer, D. J., Alfred, K. L., Colaizzi, G. A., Cortes, R. A., & Green, A. E. (2020). Developing a neurally informed ontology of creativity measurement. NeuroImage, 221, 117166." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Resilience :Resilience rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PersonalAbility ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:57:55Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "Corazza, 2019: the capacity to withstand or recover quickly from difficulties." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Resource :Resource rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativityPress ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:46:08Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "it defines the resource present in the environment" ; rdfs:label "Resource" ; "Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi Delta Kappan 42, 305–310." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#SeekingSystem :SeekingSystem rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :correlatesWith ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( :Amygdala :Hippocampus ) ] ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativeNeuralPattern , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :correlatesWith ; owl:someValuesFrom :ActivationOfNeurotransmitter ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :correlatesWith ; owl:someValuesFrom :BrainArea ] ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-04T15:19:17Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "A motivational system that drives exploration, search for information, and desire for new experiences" ; "Panksepp, J., & Biven, L. (2012). A meditation on the affective neuroscientific view of human and animalian MindBrains. From the couch to the lab: Trends in psychodynamic neuroscience, 145-175." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#SocialCreativitySituation :SocialCreativitySituation rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( :CreativeIdea :CreativeProduct [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :focusedOn ; owl:someValuesFrom :CreativityPress ] ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :CreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ; dc:date "2023-08-31T10:33:34Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "A creativity situation seen as a consensual average scoring of a creativity function." ; rdfs:label "Social Creativity Situation" ; "Simonton, D.K. (2013c). What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In J. Chan & K. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 69– 83). Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Space-TimeDynamicContext :Space-TimeDynamicContext rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SocialCreativitySituation ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T15:34:06Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; "From Corazza's DUCP (2019):The environmental, historical, and personal experiences." . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Amygdala :Amygdala rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:47:13Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#AnteriorCingulateCortex :AnteriorCingulateCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:18Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#Hippocampus :Hippocampus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:47:25Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#MedialPrefrontalCortex :MedialPrefrontalCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#MedialTemporalCortex :MedialTemporalCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:22Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/creativity/creon.owl#PosteriorParietalCortex :PosteriorParietalCortex rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; dc:date "2023-09-06T16:46:12Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( :CreativeProduct :CreativityPress :Person :PersonalCreativeProcess ) ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi