@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#hasMetaNet :hasMetaNet rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; "Aldo Gangemi"^^xsd:string ; "2021-05-04T13:51:59Z"^^xsd:dateTime . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#hasExample :hasExample rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:range rdfs:Literal . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ConceptualMetaphor :ConceptualMetaphor rdf:type owl:Class . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ABILITIES_ARE_THE_CONTENT_OF_A_PERSON-CONTAINER :ABILITIES_ARE_THE_CONTENT_OF_A_PERSON-CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He doesn’t have it in him to be polite to his in-laws. [Lakoff et al., 1991:12]" , "(English) He has a great capacity for learning. [Lakoff et al., 1991:12]" , "(English) He lacks internal/intestinal fortitude. [Lakoff et al., 1991:12]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ABILITY_TO_EVALUATE_GOVERNMENT_IS_ABILITY_TO_SEE :ABILITY_TO_EVALUATE_GOVERNMENT_IS_ABILITY_TO_SEE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Beijing has encouraged regional authorities to introduce sunshine policies that tackle corruption through increased transparency. MetaNet" , "(English) Government transparency enables the public to hold the government accountable for how they spend their money. http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/1112/why-credit-card-debt-levels-are-rising.aspx" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ABILITY_TO_EVALUATE_IS_ABILITY_TO_SEE :ABILITY_TO_EVALUATE_IS_ABILITY_TO_SEE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His judgement is clouded. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ABILITY_TO_KNOW_IS_ABILITY_TO_SEE :ABILITY_TO_KNOW_IS_ABILITY_TO_SEE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The US is blind to the limits of Palestinian politics. MetaNet" , "(English) The government covered up the high levels of radiation. MetaNet" , "(English) The issue was exposed to the light of day. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ABSTRACT_CONCEPTS_ARE_OBJECTS :ABSTRACT_CONCEPTS_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Aber in den Plädoyers…steckt doch wieder mehr Ehrlichkeit… (5/258ff)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) An erster Stelle stehen die Kosten… (1/138)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Das ist seine Seite des Dilemmas. (3/211) [Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Der Hohn…der in der Sinnverkehrungsthese liegt… (45/136ff)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Die Beziehung zerbricht Ende 1978. (95/354f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Die Schuldfrage – am Anfang stand die Lüge – bleibt auf dem Tisch. (3/191f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Die Skispringer tragen die deutschen Hoffnungen bei der nordischen Weltmeisterschaft… (135/57f) Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Die von Ernst triefende linke Argumentation wird der Ironie und dem Sarkasmus der Reaktionäre gegenübergestellt. (45/417ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Diesen Vorwurf…will der Vorsitzende…nicht im Raum stehen lassen. (84/40ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Doch hinter der gegenwärtigen Schwäche könnte auch mehr stecken. (87/133f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Es war keine Spur von Ironie in diesen Worten… (11/69)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) Hinter den divergierenden Inflationsraten…wird ein strukturelles Dilemma sichtbar… (67/11ff)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Hinter den vagen Befürchtungen der Menschen stehen im übrigen konkrete Sorgen… (1/68ff)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Je näher man die Politik betrachte… (5/13)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Mit das Solideste, was einem Menschen…zufallen kann, ist die…Ansicht… (48/1ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Mit dem Bergbau bricht ein wichtiger Teil der nationalen Identität weg. (98/135ff)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) Mit reichlich Unverständnis… (105/1)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) Natürlich stecke in den Verhandlungen mit der SPD eine gewisse Gefahr… (3/103f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Sabbatai Zwis Auftreten…wuchs sich zu einem handfesten Skandal aus. (6/66f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Sie [die Antwort] liegt…zwischen beiden Positionen… (24/54f) Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Sie bringen die Zukunft in die Stadt. (31/11f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Sie haben Schicksal selbst in die Hand genommen. (123/27ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Teilweise stand dahinter wohl die Überlegung… (6/90f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Vorerst liegt eine Tatsache klar auf der Hand… (62/71)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) Wenn ihre Begabungen und Neigungen woanders liegen… (35/59f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Wo bleibt da die Gerechtigkeit? (3/140f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Wo der Kanzler im Bundestag die Zweidrittelmehrheit sucht… (3/214f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) Wo liegt dann das Problem bei Bush? (68/200f)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) …Erfahrungen gesammelt. (55/82f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …Maßnahmen ergreifen. (9/67f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …Paket von Maßnahmen… (34/126f)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …Verknappung der Zivilcourage. (78/62f)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …das Verhältnis zwischen Deutschen und Ausländern zu beschädigen. (4/96ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …den…eingefrorenen sozialen Dialog… (107/10ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …die Erfahrungen...zu der Doktrin bündeln… (45/165ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …die Wahrheit irgendwo zwischen der Position von Margaret Thatcher und der von Arthur Scargill zu suchen war. (98/191ff)[Baldauf, 1997:121-122]" , "(German) …die Wirklichkeit in den Griff zu bekommen. (17/214)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …die sich nun häufenden Meldungen… (87/6f)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …droht die Kontrolle…zu entgleiten. (22/302)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …ein Stück ökonomischen Souveränität… (2/37f)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …ein Stückchen Angst… (74/382)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …eine Anhäufung so vieler Probleme… (99/115)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …eine Menge Gründe… (7/132)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …einen Minimalvorrat an Solidarität angesammelt haben. (96/81f)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …erhärtet sich vielmehr der Verdacht… (87/27f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …für eine Reihe von Fragen… (3/77)[Baldauf, 1997:121]" , "(German) …im Besitz der absoluten Mehrheit? (11/6)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …importiert das alte Westdenken… (21/84)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …indem sie Dänemark vor vollendete Tatsachen stellten. (106/66f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …konnten es kaum fassen, dass… (11/88)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …massive Probleme… (63/136)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …nachdem er das Staatsamt aus den Händen gegeben hatte. (75/15f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …regneten die Signale auf die Antennenschüssel (69/29f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …scharfe, stechende und durchbohrende Blicke… (17/457ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" , "(German) …trägt alle Umweltinformationen…zusammen. (13/51ff)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACCESSIBLE_IS_IN-OUT :ACCESSIBLE_IS_IN-OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) After the introduction, we’ll fade in the first scene. [Lingua]" , "(English) All the facts came out after Sherry’s death. [Lingua]" , "(English) He has been hiding out in a provincial village. [Lingua]" , "(English) His new book will come out next month. [Lingua]" , "(English) Labor governments come in promising to expand public expenditure. [Lingua]" , "(English) Mask out his voice with white noise. [Lingua]" , "(English) My head thumped solidly on a rock and I passed out. [Lingua]" , "(English) She became trapped as the tide came in. [Lingua]" , "(English) She was able to reason out many of the passages and their meanings. [Lingua]" , "(English) The cold weather set in. [Lingua]" , "(English) The factory turns out 5000 cars every month. [Lingua]" , "(English) The first experiments were carried out by Dr. Preston. [Lingua]" , "(English) The information has been leaked out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The noise from the plane drowned out the noise of the gun. [Lingua]" , "(English) The plane dived suddenly, causing the pilot to black out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The president promised to look into the matter. [Lingua]" , "(English) The river sliced through sediments, carving out the gorge. [Lingua]" , "(English) The singer has brought out a second album. [Lingua]" , "(English) The sound of the chopper has faded out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The tablet knocked her out for four solid hours. [Lingua]" , "(English) The tide has gone out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The use of the lead-free petrol is now being phased in. [Lingua]" , "(English) They managed to work out a solution to the problem. [Lingua]" , "(English) They need to interview some people and find out whether they like their jobs. [Lingua]" , "(English) Thicker fabrics and darker colors came in. [Lingua]" , "(English) Traditional grocer’s shops are fast dying out. [Lingua]" , "(English) When he got back to Berlin he would inquire into the whole business. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACQUIRING_IDEAS_IS_EATING :ACQUIRING_IDEAS_IS_EATING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's been feeding her lies all these years. MetaNet" , "(English) This article is hard to digest. [Reddy 1979]" , "(English) We pitched them the idea and they ate it right up. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACTION_IS_BEING_IN_A_LOCATION :ACTION_IS_BEING_IN_A_LOCATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s inching toward invading another country. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) I was drawn into the bank robbery. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) I’m leaning toward leaving. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) I’ve taken steps toward canceling my policy. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) She backed away from resigning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) She came near to resigning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) She’s close to resigning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) The car is in motion. Ellen" , "(English) They prodded me to run. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) They pushed him into running for president. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) They stopped me from leaving. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACTION_IS_MOTION :ACTION_IS_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) This computer program turns the power on and off. MetaNet" , "(German) ..einem langsamen Tempo bei der Anpassung der Ostlöhne… (64/185f)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) Aber das rasante Tempo [deutsche Einigung] ließ keine Zeit… (5/135) [Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) Dieser investive Schub… (49/63f)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) Wie war es Major möglich gewesen, den Trend zu bremsen… (11/179f)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) „Wir haben da erfolgreich einen Anstoß gegeben… (13/48f)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) …bei aller Verschleierung und Immobilität, auch der Beginn eines Aufbruchs nach einem Moment des Innehaltens… (21/177ff)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) …das Asylverfahren zu beschleunigen… (4/27f)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) …den…Export in die ehemalige Sowjetunion wieder auf Touren zu bringen. (49/75ff)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) …die europäische Einigung vorantrieben… (22/261f)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" , "(German) …die…Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe endlich in Gang bringen… (2/23f)[Baldauf, 1997:143]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACTION_IS_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :ACTION_IS_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Congress' refusal to compromise is moving the country toward economic ruin. MetaNet" , "(English) Devastation from the hurricane thrust the nation into recession. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACTION_IS_SELF-PROPELLED_MOTION :ACTION_IS_SELF-PROPELLED_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I’m moving right along on the project. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:52]" , "(English) Scientists have taken a big step in understanding Alzheimer’s disease. [Kövecses, 2002:134]" , "(English) She made great strides in her dissertation. MetaNet" , "(English) We’ve taken the first step. [Kövecses, 2002:135]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACTION_IS_SELF-PROPELLED_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :ACTION_IS_SELF-PROPELLED_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He drank himself out of the promotion. MetaNet" , "(English) He exercised to the point of exhaustion. MetaNet" , "(English) He went on with what he was doing. MetaNet" , "(English) She squeezed her way to thinner thighs. MetaNet" , "(English) She successfully navigated her way through the contract negotiations. MetaNet" , "(English) She went back to sleep. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACTIVITIES_ARE_CONTAINERS :ACTIVITIES_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s immersed in washing the windows right now. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) How did Jerry get out of washing the window? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) How did Jerry get out of washing the windows? MetaNet" , "(English) How much window-washing did you do? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) I get a lot of satisfaction out of washing the windows. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) I get a lot of satisfaction out of washing windows. MetaNet" , "(English) I put a lot of energy into washing the windows. MetaNet" , "(English) I put a lot of energy into washing the windows. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) In washing the window, I splashed water all over the floor. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) Outside of washing the windows, what else did you do? MetaNet" , "(English) Outside of washing the windows, what else did you do? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) There is a lot of satisfaction in washing the windows. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ACTIVITIES_ARE_JOURNEYS :ACTIVITIES_ARE_JOURNEYS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Do it over. MetaNet" , "(English) Follow along as I assemble this. MetaNet" , "(English) Follow these steps in assembly. MetaNet" , "(English) In the course of the investigation, new evidence was found. MetaNet" , "(English) You should move on with your life. [Kövecses, 2002:135]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ADDRESSING_CRIME_IS_CONTROLLING_AN_ANIMAL :ADDRESSING_CRIME_IS_CONTROLLING_AN_ANIMAL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Law enforcement officers have often described these arrests as a way of reining in criminals whose other, more serious activities present a danger to the public. http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/17-quotes-about-the-coming-global-financial-collapse-that-will-make-your-hair-stand-up" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AFFECTION_IS_PHYSICAL_CLOSENESS :AFFECTION_IS_PHYSICAL_CLOSENESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He distances himself. [Lakoff et al., 1991:155]" , "(English) He had close personal contact with the natives. [Tolaas, 1991:215]" , "(English) He is a standoffish person. [Tolaas, 1991:215]" , "(English) He is very near and dear to her. [Lakoff et al., 1991:155]" , "(English) He keeps everyone at arms length. [Lakoff et al., 1991:155]" , "(English) He’s close to his grandmother. [Kövecses, 2002:74]" , "(English) I feel close to him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:155]" , "(English) She can’t get close to him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:155]" , "(English) They lost touch with each other. [Tolaas, 1991:215]" , "(English) They're very close. MetaNet" , "(English) We’ve been close for years, but we’re beginning to drift apart. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:50]" , "(German) Der Toten Nahestehende… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) Die Beziehung zu Petra…sei…“sehr eng“ gewesen… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …die ihn…in den letzten Jahren näher kannten. [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …die übergroße Nähe… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …nahe Freundinnen… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …seinen engeren Mitarbeitern… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …selbst enge Vertraute… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …stand Eric Clapton musikalisch und menschlich näher… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …war einer der engsten Freunde von Petra Kelly… [Baldauf, 1997:171]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AFFECTION_IS_WARMTH :AFFECTION_IS_WARMTH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She's warming up to her new brother-in-law. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AFFILIATION_IS_PHYSICAL_CLOSENESS :AFFILIATION_IS_PHYSICAL_CLOSENESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) There seems to be growing friendship between Shia Iran and its Sunni-dominated neighbours. http://aangirfan.blogspot.com/2007/12/irans-new-friendship-with-saudi-arabia.html" , "(German) Er bleibt früheren Systemkonzepten näher… [Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) In den “Philosophischen Aufsätzen” geht er jetzt auf Distanz auch zu Joachim Ritter. [Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …aber als der SPD nahestehend gilt. [Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …der als CDU-nah gilt… [Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …die jedes homosexuelle Verlangen weit von sich weisen… [Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …in solchen Distanzierungen… [Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AGREEMENT_IS_CLOSENESS :AGREEMENT_IS_CLOSENESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We're finally on the same page. MetaNet" , "(English) Who's with me? MetaNet" , "(German) Das Politische…ist auch nicht weit entfernt von dem, was Dolf Sternberger die wahre…Politik genannt hat… (5/280f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Die Gemeinschaft ist zu volksfern. (96/237)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Er bleibt früheren Systemkonzepten näher… (43/41f)[Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) Hier verringert sich der Abstand zum reichen Norden sogar… (60/153ff)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) In den “Philosophischen Aufsätzen” geht er jetzt auf Distanz auch zu Joachim Ritter. (43/284ff)[Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) Produktivität und Löhne laufen immer weiter auseinander. (64/155f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Wenn die Löhne sich immer mehr von der Produktivität entfernen… (49/134f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Wir haben uns in vielen Fragen…weit von der Basis entfernt. (34/110f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …aber als der SPD nahestehend gilt. (55/45f)[Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …dass die Weltwirtschaft sich grundlegend von dem fortentwickelte, was sie…gewesen war. (68/32ff)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …der Annäherung zwischen Ost und West… (56/8f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …der als CDU-nah gilt… (55/40f)[Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …die jedes homosexuelle Verlangen weit von sich weisen… (25/64f)[Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …die neuen Landsleute von drüben…in der Nähe des westdeutschen Pro-Kopf-Einkommens zu halten. (67/46f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …eine bildungsferne Schicht… (35/26f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …eines wirklichkeitsnahen Politikbegriffs… (5/81f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …einige auseinanderdriftende Inflationsraten. (67/9f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …in solchen Distanzierungen… (73/64)[Baldauf, 1997:169-170]" , "(German) …kommen die Männer dem Weltniveau wieder näher. (125/Untertitel)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …näherten sich die Sozialstrukturen in den europäischen Staaten einander an (96/164f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …“dass die Leistungen nicht so weit von der Spitze weg sind. (125/13f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …“zu mehr Bürgernähe“ in der Asylpolitik… (84/81f)[Baldauf, 1997:169]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AGREEMENT_IS_CONTAINER :AGREEMENT_IS_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Have they entered into an agreement yet? [Lakoff et al., 1991:33]" , "(English) He can be coaxed into an agreement. [Lakoff et al., 1991:33]" , "(English) He couldn’t get out of his agreement. [Lakoff et al., 1991:33]" , "(English) He made/fixed/arranged it so that she couldn’t get out of it. [Lakoff et al., 1991:207]" , "(English) He trapped her into going with her. [Lakoff et al., 1991:33,207]" , "(English) Is there an excape hatch in this agreement? [Lakoff et al., 1991:33]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AIDS_TO_ACTION_ARE_AIDS_TO_MOTION :AIDS_TO_ACTION_ARE_AIDS_TO_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It is smooth sailing from here on in. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) It's all downhill from here. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) There's nothing in our way. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AID_TO_KNOWING_IS_A_LIGHT_SOURCE :AID_TO_KNOWING_IS_A_LIGHT_SOURCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Ecologists Shed New Light On Effects of Light Pollution On Wildlife http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/11/121128093913.htm" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ALTERNATIVES_ARE_DIFFERENT_AVAILABLE_PATHS :ALTERNATIVES_ARE_DIFFERENT_AVAILABLE_PATHS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He started going down a bad life path. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AMOUNT_IS_LENGTH :AMOUNT_IS_LENGTH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s long on good looks. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) He’s short of money. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) He’s short on intelligence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AMOUNT_IS_SIZE :AMOUNT_IS_SIZE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He only has a little money. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) I’m not a big eater. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) Which of the two classes is bigger? [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AMOUNT_OF_GUN_VIOLENCE_IS_A_FLUID :AMOUNT_OF_GUN_VIOLENCE_IS_A_FLUID rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We are drowning in an ocean of gun violence. MetaNet" , "(English) We have not found a way to stem this rising flood of gun violence. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AMOUNT_OF_POVERTY_IS_SIZE_OF_GEOGRAPHIC_FEATURE :AMOUNT_OF_POVERTY_IS_SIZE_OF_GEOGRAPHIC_FEATURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) WE CANNOT HAVE ISLANDS OF PROSPERITY NEXT TO OCEANS OF POVERTY AND SQUALOR http://acumen.org/blog/we-cannot-have-islands-of-prosperity-next-to-oceans-of-poverty-and-squalor/" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AMOUNT_OF_PROGRESS_TOWARD_ENACTING_LEGISLATION_IS_DISTANCE_MOVED_ALONG_A_PATH :AMOUNT_OF_PROGRESS_TOWARD_ENACTING_LEGISLATION_IS_DISTANCE_MOVED_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nevada, told reporters that the next 24 hours would be very important toward efforts to reach a deal to lessen the harshest impacts of the fiscal cliff, a combination of broad tax hikes and deep spending cuts due to take effect at the start of the new year. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/us/politics/debt-reckoning.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANALYZING_IS_DISSECTING :ANALYZING_IS_DISSECTING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The hallways are filled with the sounds of middle school students, primarily eighth graders, dissecting the second presidential debate from the evening before. http://vvrotny.org/2012/10/17/dissecting-the-debate-google-apps-style/" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANGER_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE :ANGER_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Anger be pure [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) Emotion is mingled with anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) Emotion is mixed with anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) combination of anger and emotion [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) combined anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) it diffuses his anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) mingling of anger and emotion [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) mixture of anger and emotion [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) trace of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANGER_IS_A_NATURAL_FORCE :ANGER_IS_A_NATURAL_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He was struck by anger. [Lakoff et al., 1991:141]" , "(English) It was a stormy meeting. [Stefanowitsch:16]" , "(English) anger ebbs away [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger roil in(side) of someone [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger subsides away [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger surge [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger sweeps him beyond emotion [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger washes over her [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger washes through him [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) climate of anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) flood of anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) haven from anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) let anger unroll like a wave [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) staunches anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) surge of anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) wave of anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANGER_IS_A_SHARP_OBJECT :ANGER_IS_A_SHARP_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) anger clips his words [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) blunted anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) hook of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) pinpoint of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) sharp anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) spike of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANGER_IS_HIGH_INTENSITY :ANGER_IS_HIGH_INTENSITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) anger arise/come arising from X [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) anger rise (in PERS) [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) fear be high among X [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) level of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) level/height of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) rising/high anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) she gets up his anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANGER_IS_HOT_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER :ANGER_IS_HOT_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He give vent to his anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) He kept a lid on anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) He seethes with anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) I had reached the boiling point. [Lakoff 1987: 383]" , "(English) She boils with anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) She is boiling with anger. [Stefanowitsch:16]" , "(English) She vented her anger against him [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) You make my blood boil. [Lakoff 1987: 383]" , "(English) anger boil over (into action) [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger boiling up inside of him [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger reach boiling point [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger simmer beneath surface [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) anger simmering inside of her [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) boiling anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) seething of anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" , "(English) simmering anger [Stefanowitsch:19]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANGER_IS_LOW_INTENSITY :ANGER_IS_LOW_INTENSITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) anger drop [Stefanowitsch:22]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANGER_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER :ANGER_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Build up of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) She bursts out with anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) She was unable to contain her anger. [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) They erupt with anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) anger blows up into action [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) anger build up inside of them [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) anger burst out into action [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) anger erupts into action [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) anger explode into action [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) anger have volcanic eruptions [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) burst of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) explosion of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) explosive anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) he contained his anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) he was full of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) held-in anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) outburst of anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) outlet for anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) pent-up anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) pentup anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) she was filled with anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" , "(English) volcanic anger [Stefanowitsch:22]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANXIETIES_ARE_FORCE_CONTOURS :ANXIETIES_ARE_FORCE_CONTOURS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) At the same time a strange wave of anger appeared which she felt and could not understand. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) But inevitably, she would grow restive and tumultuous, chaotic and disturbed [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) The wild compass whose fluctuations she had always obeyed, making for tumult and motion in place of direction, was suddenly fractured so that she no longer knew even the re- lief of ebbs and flows and dispersions. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANXIETIES_ARE_MOVING_FORCE_AGENTS_ON_A_PATH_THAT_GET_STUCK_IN_THE_BODY :ANXIETIES_ARE_MOVING_FORCE_AGENTS_ON_A_PATH_THAT_GET_STUCK_IN_THE_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Anxiety had entered her body and refused to run through it. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) The silvery holes of her sieve against sorrow granted her at birth, had clogged. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ANXIETIES_ARE_WEIGHTS :ANXIETIES_ARE_WEIGHTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) add heavily to the weights pulling her downward [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) her mood of weight and fatigue. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) she carried too great a weight of untold stories [Kimmel 2009: 170]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AN_ARGUMENT_DEFINES_A_PATH :AN_ARGUMENT_DEFINES_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Do you follow my argument? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) He strayed from the line of argument. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) I’m lost. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) Now we’ve gone off in the wrong direction again. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) You’re going around in circles. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AN_ARGUMENT_IS_A_CONTAINER :AN_ARGUMENT_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I still haven’t gotten to the core of his argument. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) I’m tired of your empty arguments. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) That argument has holes in it. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) That conclusion falls out of my argument. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) Those points are central to the argument – the rest is peripheral. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) What is the core of his argument? [Kövecses, 2002:80]" , "(English) You don’t have much of an argument, but his objections have even less substance. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) You won’t find that idea in his argument. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) Your argument doesn’t have much content. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) Your argument has a lot of content. [Kövecses, 2002:80]" , "(English) Your argument is vacuous. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" , "(English) Your argument won’t hold water. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:92]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ARGUMENTS_ARE_PATHS_ON_WHICH_THOUGHT_TRAVELS :ARGUMENTS_ARE_PATHS_ON_WHICH_THOUGHT_TRAVELS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don’t interrupt my train of thought. [Lakoff et al., 1991:91]" , "(English) I can follow what he’s saying. [Lakoff et al., 1991:91]" , "(English) She’s got a one-track mind. [Lakoff et al., 1991:91]" , "(English) We’re getting off track. [Lakoff et al., 1991:91]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ARGUMENT_IS_A_JOURNEY :ARGUMENT_IS_A_JOURNEY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our goal is to show that hummingbirds are essential to military defense. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) So far, we’ve seen that no current theories will work. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) This observation points the way to an elegant solution. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) We have arrived at a disturbing conclusion. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) We have covered a lot of ground. [Kövecses, 2002:80]" , "(English) We have set out to prove that bats are birds. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) We will proceed in a step-by-step fashion. [Kövecses, 2002:80]" , "(English) We will proceed in a step-by-step fashion. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) When we get to the next point, we shall see that philosophy is dead. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ARITHMETIC_IS_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :ARITHMETIC_IS_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) 37 is far away from 189,712. [ISCAT]" , "(English) 4.9 is near 5. [ISCAT]" , "(English) Count backward from 20. [ISCAT]" , "(English) Count to 100, starting at 20. [ISCAT]" , "(English) Count up to 20, without skipping any numbers. [ISCAT]" , "(English) How close are these two numbers? [ISCAT]" , "(English) Name all the numbers from 2 to 10. [ISCAT]" , "(English) The result is around 40. [ISCAT]" , "(English) Zero lies between one and minus one. [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ARITHMETIC_IS_OBJECT_CONSTRUCTION :ARITHMETIC_IS_OBJECT_CONSTRUCTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Five is made up of two plus three. [Lakoff & Nunez, 2000:65]" , "(English) If you put 2 and 2 together, you get 4. [ISCAT]" , "(English) You can factor 28 into 7 times 4. [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ASSESSING_IS_MEASURING :ASSESSING_IS_MEASURING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We need to know how big of a problem that is. Jisup" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ASSISTANCE_IS_SUPPORT :ASSISTANCE_IS_SUPPORT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I've really been leaning on my friends the past few months. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) Our conservation program needs your support. [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ATTAINING_CONTROL_IS_GAINING_A_POSSESSION :ATTAINING_CONTROL_IS_GAINING_A_POSSESSION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The Shadow Party: How George Soros, Hillary Clinton, and Sixties Radicals Seized Control of the Democratic Party Book title. David Horowitz and Richard Poe, 2006." , "(English) You could talk about the dealerships, auto dealerships that were closed down when the government got control of a couple of the auto companies, an awful lot of people lost jobs, businesses were closed, and so on. Brit Hume, Fox News, America's Newsroom, 5/14/12. Accessed 12/8/12: http://mediamatters.org/print/research/2012/05/14/foxs-flawed-attempt-to-deflect-attention-from-r/185689" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ATTRACTION_IS_IN :ATTRACTION_IS_IN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Frank told himself not to be taken in by superficial appearances. [Lingua]" , "(English) I don’t go in for that sort of fishing. [Lingua]" , "(English) I don’t like the book when I started it, but the strange story soon draw me in. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ATTRIBUTES_ARE_ENTITIES :ATTRIBUTES_ARE_ENTITIES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) If you soak it in water, the wood will lose its rigidity. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ATTRIBUTES_ARE_POSSESSIONS :ATTRIBUTES_ARE_POSSESSIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Harry has trouble. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:195]" , "(English) He gave his son a sense of self-worth. [Lakoff et al., 1991:11]" , "(English) He gives his art a certain integrity. [Lakoff et al., 1991:11]" , "(English) He got his red hair from his mother. [Lakoff et al., 1991:11]" , "(English) He lost his tolerance for alcohol. [Lakoff et al., 1991:11]" , "(English) I have a headache. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) She gained a new equanimity. [Lakoff et al., 1991:11]" , "(English) She has a nice sense of humor. [Lakoff et al., 1991:11]" , "(English) She has a sunny disposition. Grady 1998:109" , "(English) The new mustache gave him an older appearance. Grady 1998:109" , "(English) This place has lost a lot of its charm. Grady 1998:109" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ATTRIBUTES_OF_GOVERNMENT_ARE_ENTITIES :ATTRIBUTES_OF_GOVERNMENT_ARE_ENTITIES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) In a democratic government, authority is given to it by the people. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#AVOIDING_EMOTIONAL_EFFECT_IS_AVOIDING_CONTACT :AVOIDING_EMOTIONAL_EFFECT_IS_AVOIDING_CONTACT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He shields himself from any experiences. [ISCAT]" , "(English) He won’t let anyone get near him. [ISCAT]" , "(English) He wraps himself in armor. [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#A_COMPANY_IS_A_CONTAINER :A_COMPANY_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I’ve sunk all my money into this business, so it had better succeed. [Jäkel:196]" , "(German) Einsparungen bei den Ausgaben … [Jäkel:196]" , "(German) In einer ersten Stufe sollen rund 220 Millionen Dollar … in das Gemeinschaftsunternehmen … gesteckt werden … [Jäkel:196]" , "(German) Mann muß ja für Einnahmen sorgen. [Jäkel, 2003:196]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#A_JOURNEY_DEFINES_A_PATH :A_JOURNEY_DEFINES_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He strayed from the path. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) He’s gone off in the wrong direction. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) I’m lost. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" , "(English) They’re following us. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#A_PERSON_IS_A_CONTAINER :A_PERSON_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Erich, ich sage dir offen,… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) Rechtschaffen, optimistisch und verschlossen… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) Schreiben ist introvertiert. [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) So profilbewußt, wie der Kanzler nach außen scheint… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) Täter und Opfer bewohnten denselben Körper. [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) Von dem Nimbus, der diesen Mann trotz seiner Hohlheit…umgeben gaben muß… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) Ähnlich offen horcht Oskar Negt in sich hinein. [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) …diesen geradezu buddhistischen Zustand der Leere herzustellen. [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) …führte zu ihrer Verdrängung aus dem Bewußtsein… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) …ihnen das Gegenteil einzureden. [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) …ins Bewusstsein zu heben… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) …kam keinem der Sieger in den Sinn… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) …und ihre Suche nach den weiblichen Seiten in sich… [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" , "(German) …wie stark wir diesen Zwei-Klassen-Status…schon verinnerlicht haben. [Baldauf, 1997:135-136]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#A_PERSON_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_EMOTIONS :A_PERSON_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_EMOTIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Aber eine Leidenschaft brennt in ihm immer noch… [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) Das muß ein besonderer Mann sein: voller Zärtlichkeit, Lust, Leben, Herz und Drive. [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) Hoffnungsvoll stimmt auch, dass… [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) Insgesamt ein älterer Herr in guter Form, voller Laune, Witz, Dynamik. [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) …Leni Robert von den Grünen ist des Lobes voll… [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) …die Chemnitzer erfüllt jedes alte Gebäude… mit Stolz. [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) …glauben hoffnungsvoll die Weltraum-Fahnder… [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) …heftiger Gefühlsausbruch… [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) …in ihren Zuhörern das schlechte Gewissen wecken… [Baldauf, 1997:134]" , "(German) …stellte die Treuhand-Präsidentin voller Sarkasmus fest. [Baldauf, 1997:134]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#A_PROBLEM_IS_A_LOCKED_CONTAINER_FOR_ITS_SOLUTION :A_PROBLEM_IS_A_LOCKED_CONTAINER_FOR_ITS_SOLUTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He finally found the key to the problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" , "(English) I found his explanation impenetrable. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" , "(English) I’m going to break this case wide open. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" , "(English) Now I want to get to the bottom of this problem. [Jäkel:163]" , "(English) Now we’re really getting into the problem. [Jäkel:163]" , "(English) That’s a hard problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" , "(English) The detective set out to crack the case. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" , "(English) The problem has a buried solution. [Jäkel:163]" , "(English) The truth emerged. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" , "(English) The truth finally came out. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" , "(English) We have to look deeply into this problem for its solution. [Lakoff et al., 1991:195]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#A_PROBLEM_IS_A_REGION_IN_A_LANDSCAPE :A_PROBLEM_IS_A_REGION_IN_A_LANDSCAPE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) How close are we to finding a solution? [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" , "(English) I think we’re headed in the right direction. [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" , "(English) Let’s map out the problem before we do anything else. [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" , "(English) Let’s not leave any stone unturned. [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" , "(English) The solution still lies far ahead. [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" , "(English) We aren’t getting any nearer to an answer. [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" , "(English) We’ve got to explore this problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" , "(English) We’ve got to survey the problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:196]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BAD_IS_DOWN :BAD_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His work has really been sliding. [Lakoff et al., 1991:187]" , "(English) His work has really been slipping. [Lakoff et al., 1991:187]" , "(English) His work has really been slumping. [Lakoff et al., 1991:187]" , "(English) Things are at an all-time low. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(German) Ansonsten geht es überall steil bergab. (121/34f)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) Die Stimmung ist im Keller… (129/1f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) Ich hoffe nur, dass ihre Zeitung nicht noch weiter nach unten rutscht… (l04/15ff)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) Maschinenbau rutscht immer tiefer in die Krise. (121/Titel)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) Niedergang einer Partei (34/Titel)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) Sinnlos treibt die Welt zum Abgrund (56/Titel)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) So tief können die Popularitätswerte des Mannes…gar nicht sinken… (119/20f)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) Soviel Überblick hat der Pfälzer auch in der Talsohle allemal. (119/50f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) „Als die Leute in den Abgrund einer sozialistischen Regierung schauten… (11/210ff)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) …Rückfall in den Fremdenhaß… (43/259f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) …Tal der Armut. (60/18f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) …auf dem Tiefpunkt gewesen… (125/47f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) …aus den Niederungen des Trivialen… (122/48f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) …den Abstieg seines Landes aus der „Ersten Liga“ Europas… (72/30ff)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) …die Verflechtung von „Oberwelt und Unterwelt“. (37/30f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) …jede Phase des menschlichen Seins mit all ihren Höhen und Tiefen… (6/237f)[Baldauf, 1997:164]" , "(German) …während alle anderen im Kurs gefallen sind. (129/23)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) …zu Sündenböcken und Watschenmännern der Nation heruntergekommen. (78/13f)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BAD_IS_FAR :BAD_IS_FAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A distant connection between two ideas. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) A distant manner. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) Far-fetched (= forced, unnatural) [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) Here’s the door and there’s the way (used by one of the quarrelling parties in order to make the other one leave the room). [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) His stories are too remote from everyday life. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) I always thought of my parents as being rigid, distant, and unloving. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) She was a silent girl, cool and remote. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) Since she died, he just sits out there all day doing nothing. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) The problem is far from being solved. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) There I disagree with you. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) There comes the difficulty. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) There’s the rub. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) We are on distant terms. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) far-gone (= deeply advanced into e.g. illness, madness, drunkenness, debt, etc.). [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BAD_IS_LEFT_GOOD_IS_RIGHT :BAD_IS_LEFT_GOOD_IS_RIGHT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) my right-hand man [Casasanto 2009: 353|" , "(English) out in left field [Casasanto 2009: 353|" , "(English) the right answer [Casasanto 2009: 353|" , "(English) two left feet [Casasanto 2009: 353|" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BEGINNING_IS_OUT :BEGINNING_IS_OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I had no idea what I was going to write about when I started out. [ISCAT]" , "(English) They succeeded in what they had set out to do. [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BEING_BETTER_IN_A_DYNAMIC_SITUATION_IS_BEING_FARTHER_ALONG_ON_A_PATH :BEING_BETTER_IN_A_DYNAMIC_SITUATION_IS_BEING_FARTHER_ALONG_ON_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is way ahead of the rest of us. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) He surpassed his teacher. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) He’s ahead of the pack. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) They are far beyond us in technological achievements. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) We are miles ahead of them. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) We have fallen behind the Soviet Union in space exploration. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) We were left behind. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BEING_EMOTIONAL_IS_BEING_MOVED :BEING_EMOTIONAL_IS_BEING_MOVED rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) All the tensions of pretences ceased. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) But inevitably, she would grow restive and tumultuous, chaotic and disturbed. [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) The same irresistible impulse, tension, compulsion and then depression following the yielding to the impulse, revulsion, bitterness, depression, and the compulsion once more. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) and not a chaos which carried her. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) expressed in multiple movements, wasted, unnecessary, like the tu- mult of wind or water [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) felt a sudden restlessness like that of a ship pulling against its moorings. [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) making for tumult and motion [Kimmel 2009: 169]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BEING_RESTRICTED_IS_BEING_IN_A_CONTAINER :BEING_RESTRICTED_IS_BEING_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He seems to have limited intelligence. [Tolaas, 1991:217]" , "(English) They hedged her in to protect her. [Tolaas, 1991:217]" , "(English) They were walled in by taboos. [Tolaas, 1991:217]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BEING_SUBJECT_TO_CONTROL_OR_FORCE_IS_DOWN :BEING_SUBJECT_TO_CONTROL_OR_FORCE_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A major is below a colonel. [Tolaas, 1991:212]" , "(English) He even stooped to lying. [Tolaas, 1991:212]" , "(English) He spoke to her in a condescending tone. [Tolaas, 1991:212]" , "(English) He suffers from an inferiority complex. [Tolaas, 1991:212]" , "(English) I belong to the subordinate staff. [Tolaas, 1991:212]" , "(English) She did it under the supervision of a a senior teacher. [Tolaas, 1991:208]" , "(English) The pupils submitted themselves to discipline. [Tolaas, 1991:208]" , "(English) The romans subjected most of Europe to their rule. [Tolaas, 1991:212]" , "(English) They subdued their enemies to their sway. [Tolaas, 1991:212]" , "(English) Who's the underdog? [Tolaas, 1991:212]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BELIEFS_ARE_POSSESSIONS :BELIEFS_ARE_POSSESSIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Hold on to your beliefs and never let them go. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BETTER_RANK_IS_HIGHER_ON_LIST :BETTER_RANK_IS_HIGHER_ON_LIST rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Eddie Murphy ranks above Bob Hope in sense of humor. [Lakoff et al., 1991:58]" , "(English) Spinach ranks higher than lettuce in greeness. [Lakoff et al., 1991:58]" , "(English) he ranks high. [Lakoff et al., 1991:58]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BETTER_RANK_IS_LOWER_ON_LIST :BETTER_RANK_IS_LOWER_ON_LIST rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s at the bottom of the list. [Lakoff et al., 1991:58]" , "(English) he ranks very low. [Lakoff et al., 1991:58]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BODY_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_EMOTIONS :BODY_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_EMOTIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Children act out their frustration in temper tantrums. [Lingua]" , "(English) He could barely contain his joy. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) He was filled with anger. [Lakoff et al. 1987: 383]" , "(English) I was filled with rage. [Lakoff et al., 1991:140]" , "(English) Romeo wanted to speak out, but waited for her to say more. [Lingua]" , "(English) She could hardly contain her anger. [Lakoff et al., 1991:140]" , "(English) She couldn't contain her joy. [Lakoff et al. 1987: 383]" , "(English) She let out a bitter cry. [Lingua]" , "(English) She was brimming with rage. [Lakoff et al. 1987: 383]" , "(English) She was filled with hatred. [Raymond:43]" , "(English) She was overflowing with joy. [Lakoff et al., 1991:140]" , "(English) Such expectations are drummed into every growing child. [Lingua]" , "(English) The astounded Reichert could only blurt out, “where have you come from?” [Lingua]" , "(English) The implications of this did not first sink in. [Lingua]" , "(English) The truth had to be dragged out of him. [Lingua]" , "(English) This allowed children to live out their natural interests. [Lingua]" , "(English) When cornered they lashed out with savage kicks. [Lingua]" , "(English) Women are expected to hold in their anger. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BODY_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_SELF :BODY_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_SELF rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He withdraws into himself. [Lakoff et al., 1991:209]" , "(English) He’s a beautiful person inside. [Lakoff et al., 1991:209]" , "(English) He’s a young man trapped in an old man’s body. [Lakoff et al., 1991:209]" , "(English) Once you get past his rude exterior, you’ll find a warm and caring person inside. [Lakoff et al., 1991:209]" , "(English) She found a chink in his armor. [Lakoff et al., 1991:209]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BUREACRACY_IS_A_MAZE :BUREACRACY_IS_A_MAZE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Lost in the bureaucratic maze of city's criminal justice system http://www.stltoday.com/news/opinion/columns/the-platform/editorial-lost-in-the-bureaucratic-maze-of-city-s-criminal/article_a7d5da89-645c-5b7b-9b43-0a2332f2bc4f.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BUREAUCRACY_IS_AN_OCTOPUS :BUREAUCRACY_IS_AN_OCTOPUS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The creation of this board of unelected bureaucrats is yet another tentacle of the Obama Administration digging its way into the doctors-patient relationship. http://www.chattanoogan.com/2012/3/22/222123/Rep.-Graves-Votes-To-Keep-Federal.aspx" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BUREAUCRACY_IS_A_MACHINE :BUREAUCRACY_IS_A_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Confronted with the grinding cogs of bureaucracy, but needing a new cap, Coltrane shrugged and filled out the form. http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/no-room-alaskas-12-billion-budget-employee-ballcap" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BUREAUCRATS_ARE_MACHINE_PARTS :BUREAUCRATS_ARE_MACHINE_PARTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) You could call me just a work-for-hire hack, and a willing, contented cog in a bureaucratic machine. http://orange.eserver.org/issues/3-1/macqueen.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#BUSINESSES_ARE_LIVING_ENTITIES :BUSINESSES_ARE_LIVING_ENTITIES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Here are some tips to grow your business. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CALM_IS_DOWN :CALM_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She’s coming down. [Lakoff et al., 1991:177]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAREER_IS_A_BUILDING :CAREER_IS_A_BUILDING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Stars whose careers collapsed in a relatively short amount of time MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAREER_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE :CAREER_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) How to make a career out of things you would do even for free. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAREER_IS_A_JOURNEY :CAREER_IS_A_JOURNEY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s hit a crossroads in his career. [Lakoff et al., 1991:38]" , "(German) Für die Sozialdemokraten avancierte er zu einem ihrer Hoffnungsträger auf dem Weg an die Regierung… (92/61f)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" , "(German) In ganz anderer Weise als seine Vorgänger… (92/168f)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" , "(German) Seine journalistischen Laufbahn begann Voß… (55/83f)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" , "(German) …als Nachfolger von Hans Tietmeyer… (61/23f)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" , "(German) …bei ihren ersten Karriere-Schritten… (109/40f)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" , "(German) …der Weg ins Weiße Haus… (90/20)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" , "(German) …der dem Jüngeren…rechtzeitig den Weg freigab. (23/53ff)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" , "(German) …sehr verschiedene Karriere-Pfade… (109/65f)[Baldauf, 1997:144]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAREER_IS_UPWARD_MOTION :CAREER_IS_UPWARD_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Ulf Fink will die Treppe hoch… (20/97)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) Voß begann 1977 im ZDF ganz unten als Nachrichtenredakteur. (48/41f)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) … wolle er selbst einmal ganz oben Chef werden… (61/6f)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) …auf den nächsten Karrierestufen… (61/87f)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) …aufstrebende Bankangestellte… (1/90)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) …beim beruflichen Aufstieg… (101/62f)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) …dem liberalen Aufsteiger des Jahres, Klaus Kinkel… (23/2ff)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) …der FDP-Emporkömmling… (66/22f)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) …der kometenhafte Aufstieg des texanischen Milliardärs Ross Perot… (90/106f)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" , "(German) …zu Glanz, Ruhm und Geld aufgestiegen… (42/57f)[Baldauf, 1997:161]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CATEGORIES_ARE_CONTAINERS :CATEGORIES_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Are tomatoes in the fruit or vegetable category? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:51]" , "(English) It's a borderline case. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) Tomatoes technically fall within the fruit category. [Grady 1998:130]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAUSATION_IS_FORCED_MOTION :CAUSATION_IS_FORCED_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The candidate’s speech threw the crowd into a frenzy. [Johnson 2008: 41]" , "(English) The council brought the project into compliance with state regulations. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) The fire brought the soup to a boil. [Johnson 2008: 41]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAUSATION_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER :CAUSATION_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The noise is giving me a headache. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAUSED_CHANGE_OF_STATE_IS_CAUSED_CHANGE_OF_LOCATION :CAUSED_CHANGE_OF_STATE_IS_CAUSED_CHANGE_OF_LOCATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Her parents kept pushing her until she succeeded. MetaNet" , "(English) She was forced into an arranged marriage. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAUSED_INABILITY_TO_ACT_IS_PREVENTION_OF_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :CAUSED_INABILITY_TO_ACT_IS_PREVENTION_OF_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is so caught up in his work he can't do anything else. MetaNet" , "(English) He was held up in the meeting. MetaNet" , "(English) He's really gotten hung up at that step in the process. MetaNet" , "(English) Regulations keep me from moving ahead with this housing project. MetaNet" , "(English) Sudden illness stopped his progress. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAUSES_ARE_FORCES :CAUSES_ARE_FORCES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) FDR's leadership brought the country out of the depression. MetaNet" , "(English) That experience pushed him over the edge MetaNet" , "(English) The trial thrust O.J.'s attorney's into the limelight. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAUSE_IS_FORCE :CAUSE_IS_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) FDR’s leadership brought the country out of the depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:184]" , "(English) Her speech moved the crowd to rage. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:184]" , "(English) That experience pushed him over the edge. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:184]" , "(English) The hit sent the crowd into a frenzy. [Kövecses, 2002:135]" , "(English) The home run threw the crowd into a frenzy. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:184]" , "(English) The news propelled the stock market to record heights. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:184]" , "(English) The trial thrust O.J.’s attorneys into the limelight. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:184]" , "(English) Their negotiations pulled both sides from the brink of war. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:184]" , "(English) They pushed the bill through Congress. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:53]" , "(English) We’ve accelerated the building of the new bridge. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CAUSING_ECONOMIC_HARDSHIP_IS_CAUSING_PHYSICAL_HARM :CAUSING_ECONOMIC_HARDSHIP_IS_CAUSING_PHYSICAL_HARM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Another round of cuts will cripple the economy. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CENSORSHIP_IS_PHYSICAL_RESTRAINING_OF_MOUTH :CENSORSHIP_IS_PHYSICAL_RESTRAINING_OF_MOUTH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) ...allow courts to circumvent the First Amendment, slowly eroding the freedom of the press in a much more subtle manner than if they gagged the media directly. http://www.rcfp.org/secret-justice-gag-orders/gag-orders-and-effect-newsgathering" , "(English) The government should not muzzle the press. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CERTAIN_IS_FIRM :CERTAIN_IS_FIRM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Next year's budget is fairly solid at this point. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) The plans for the trip have finally been firmed up. [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CHANGE_IN_CONTROLLER_IS_TRANSFER_OF_POSSESSION :CHANGE_IN_CONTROLLER_IS_TRANSFER_OF_POSSESSION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The Democrats wrested control of four governerships from the Republicans MetaNet" , "(English) The US handed over control of the prisoners to Afghan authorities. MetaNet" , "(English) The government acquired control of the company's assets. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CHANGE_IN_MEANS_IS_CHANGE_IN_ORIENTATION :CHANGE_IN_MEANS_IS_CHANGE_IN_ORIENTATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Ohne Kehrtwende…bleibe die Bundesrepublik…“außen vor“… (23/171ff)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) Wir haben unser Land schon wiederholt auf einen neuen Kurs gebracht. (68/141f)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) …auch eine Neuorientierung in der Frage politischer Grundsätze… (34/64ff)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) …daß er…einen Parteitag herumreißen könnte. (23/64ff)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) …ein Zeichen zur ökologischen Wende (56/Titel)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) …eine gewisse Umorientierung in der SPD… (92/367f)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) …forderte sie die Umkehr, eine Welt ohne Waffen… (95/45ff)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) …um Jelzin den Kurswechsel nicht unnötig schwer zu machen… (117/126f)[Baldauf, 1997:142]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CHANGE_IS_LOSS :CHANGE_IS_LOSS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He got rid of his headache. MetaNet" , "(English) He lost his faith. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CHANGE_IS_MOTION :CHANGE_IS_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He fell into a depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:183]" , "(English) He is a conformist. [Lakoff et al., 1991:10]" , "(English) He slipped into a depression. [Lakoff et al., 1991:15]" , "(English) He went back to/returned to polishing the silver. [Lakoff et al., 1991:15]" , "(English) He went crazy. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:183]" , "(English) He went deeper into his depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:183]" , "(English) He went from innocent to worldly. [Lakoff et al., 1991:15]" , "(English) He went from laughing to crying. [Lakoff et al., 1991:15]" , "(English) He went over the edge. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:183]" , "(English) His hair went gray. [Lakoff et al., 1991:15]" , "(English) I came out of my depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:183]" , "(English) I got a headache. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) In the sun, the clothes went from wet to dry in an hour. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:183]" , "(English) My car has gone from bad to worse lately. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:52]" , "(English) My headache went away. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) Shape up! [Lakoff et al., 1991:10]" , "(English) She entered a state of euphoria. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:183]" , "(English) She was nearly crying. [Lakoff et al., 1991:15]" , "(English) She was nearly insane. [Lakoff et al., 1991:15]" , "(English) She’s a reformed criminal. [Lakoff et al., 1991:10]" , "(English) The aspirin took away my headache. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) The noise gave me a headache. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) The province is quite close to sliding into civil war. [Kövecses, 2002:123]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CHANGE_OF_STATES_IS_CHANGE_OF_DIRECTION :CHANGE_OF_STATES_IS_CHANGE_OF_DIRECTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He turned all funny. [Lakoff et al., 1991:18]" , "(English) He turned into a monster. [Lakoff et al., 1991:18]" , "(English) He was growing anxious for her being again at Mansfield. [Pena-Cervel, 1999]" , "(English) My father became fierce when he lost his temper. [Pena-Cervel, 1999]" , "(English) She has gone mad over him. [Pena-Cervel, 1999]" , "(English) The friendship turned sour last summer. [Pena-Cervel, 1999]" , "(English) There was a remarkable turn-round from an $ 828,000 loss to a $ 175,000 surplus. [Jäkel:207]" , "(German) K. erwartet eine Konjunkturwende in Ostdeutschland noch in diesem Jahr. [Jäkel:207]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CHANGE_OF_STATES_IS_MOVEMENT :CHANGE_OF_STATES_IS_MOVEMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The system is moving toward homeostasis. [Johnson 2008: 41]" , "(English) The water went from hot to cold. [Johnson 2008: 41]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CITIZENS_ARE_EYES_AND_EARS :CITIZENS_ARE_EYES_AND_EARS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Snitch Culture: How Citizens are Turned into the Eyes and Ears of the State Title of book by Jim Redden" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURES :CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) One down of the three pillars of “unalienable” rights that hold up this great country of ours. https://www.nrlvictoryfund.org/reason-10/" , "(English) This is an us against-them battle, but the “them” are those who would dismantle our rights. http://www.lawofficer.com/article/leadership/guns-le-exemptions" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_POSSESSIONS :CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_POSSESSIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don't let anyone take away your right to vote. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_SHIELDS_FROM_HARM :CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_SHIELDS_FROM_HARM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Do gun rights protect against tyranny? MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_TERRITORIES :CITIZEN_RIGHTS_ARE_TERRITORIES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We need to protect our rights from infringement. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COGNIZING_IS_BODILY_FUNCTIONING :COGNIZING_IS_BODILY_FUNCTIONING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) My mind is tired. MetaNet" , "(English) My mind was racing. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COHERENT_IS_WHOLE :COHERENT_IS_WHOLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A unified theory. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) Everything fell into place. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) His argument lacked coherence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) His thoughts are scattered. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) How/where does this fit with what you were saying before? [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) I’m missing a piece of the puzzle. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) Something is missing in that argument. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) That story just doesn’t hang together. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" , "(English) The theory is a mess/ all over the place. [Lakoff et al., 1991:138]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATING_IS_DRAWING_A_PICTURE :COMMUNICATING_IS_DRAWING_A_PICTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Do I have to draw a picture for you? MetaNet" , "(English) He painted an idyllic picture of their life together. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATING_IS_FEEDING :COMMUNICATING_IS_FEEDING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I've been feeding him stock market tips for weeks. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATING_IS_GUIDING :COMMUNICATING_IS_GUIDING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) This book will guide you step by step how to apply for citizenship. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATING_IS_MOVING_ON_A_PATH :COMMUNICATING_IS_MOVING_ON_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His innocence had sent an intricate net of feelers snaking to- ward the world, but when would they be snapped. [Kimmel 2009: 162]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATING_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER :COMMUNICATING_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don't force your meanings into the wrong words. [Reddy 1979]" , "(English) Try to get your thoughts across better. [Reddy 1979]" , "(English) Try to pack more thoughts into fewer words. [Reddy 1979]" , "(English) Whenever you have a good idea practice capturing it in words. [Reddy 1979]" , "(English) You gave me a great idea! MetaNet" , "(English) You still have to give me an idea of what you mean. [Reddy 1979]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATING_IS_POINTING :COMMUNICATING_IS_POINTING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He pointed out that global warming is real. The Political Mind, p. 7" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATING_IS_SHOWING :COMMUNICATING_IS_SHOWING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I'm now going to show you that you are wrong. The Political Mind, p. 7" , "(English) Let me illustrate the theory with some examples. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATION_IS_ESTABLISHED_BY_PHYSICAL_CONTACT :COMMUNICATION_IS_ESTABLISHED_BY_PHYSICAL_CONTACT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s out of touch with everyone. [ISCAT]" , "(English) I can’t reach him by telephone. [ISCAT]" , "(English) She’s in touch with him. [ISCAT]" , "(English) We’ve been out of contact for years. [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMMUNICATION_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER_FROM_ONE_CONTAINER_TO_ANOTHER :COMMUNICATION_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER_FROM_ONE_CONTAINER_TO_ANOTHER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) she held out her mind like a saucepan Turn of the Screw by Henry James in [Kimmel 2009: 160]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMPANY_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE :COMPANY_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We have to restructure this firm. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMPARISON_OF_IMPORTANCE_IS_WEIGHING :COMPARISON_OF_IMPORTANCE_IS_WEIGHING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) On the other hand. . . [Lakoff et al., 1991:62]" , "(English) That's a lightweight issue. Grady (1998)" , "(English) The scale just tipped in favor of my voting yes. [Lakoff et al., 1991:62]" , "(English) This is a substantial problem for us. MetaNet" , "(English) You have to weigh the pros and cons. [Lakoff et al., 1991:62]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMPLETING_IS_OUT :COMPLETING_IS_OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Comprehensive schools assisted in flattening out all regional accents. [Lingua]" , "(English) I spent three days cleaning our flat out. [Lingua]" , "(English) I thought most of the problems were ironed out. [Lingua]" , "(English) Increased productivity and generous staffing could be said to cancel each other out. [Lingua]" , "(English) Someone opened the door and the candle blew out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The lights went out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The woods have burnt out. [Lingua]" , "(English) They put/beat out the fire. [Lingua]" , "(English) We turned out the lights. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#COMPULSION_IS_A_COMPELLING_FORCE :COMPULSION_IS_A_COMPELLING_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Vanity finally drove me to have the operation. [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONSCIOUS_IS_UP :CONSCIOUS_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Get up. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He rises early in the morning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He sank into a coma. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) I’m up already. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) Wake up. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONSERVATIVE_IS_RIGHT_SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC_IS_LEFT :CONSERVATIVE_IS_RIGHT_SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC_IS_LEFT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) left-wing party [ISCAT]" , "(English) right-wing party [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONSTITUENTS_ARE_CONTENTS :CONSTITUENTS_ARE_CONTENTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our agenda is packed with events. [Grady 1998:121]" , "(English) There are seven days in a week. [Grady 1998:121]" , "(English) There is both cotton and polyester in that shirt. [Grady 1998:121]" , "(English) This drink is loaded with vitamins. [Grady 1998:121]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONSTRAINED_IS_IN :CONSTRAINED_IS_IN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He cannot hold in his anger. [Lingua]" , "(English) He felt hemmed in by convention. [Lingua]" , "(English) The proposals were hedged in with legal niceties. [Lingua]" , "(English) You have to contract in if you want to participate in the scheme. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONSUMING_RESOURCES_IS_EATING :CONSUMING_RESOURCES_IS_EATING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Demand for paper goods is eating away at our planet's forests. MetaNet" , "(English) This SUV sure is a gas guzzler. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONSUMING_TOO_MANY_RESOURCES_IS_EATING_TOO_MUCH_FOOD :CONSUMING_TOO_MANY_RESOURCES_IS_EATING_TOO_MUCH_FOOD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Developing nations are gobbling up our fossil fuels at any alarming rate. MetaNet" , "(English) The United States' insatiable appetite for electronics will entirely consume our supply of rare metals. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONTRACTION_IS_IN :CONTRACTION_IS_IN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He has to give in. [Lingua]" , "(English) I more or less caved in, though I still defended my explanations. [Lingua]" , "(English) I’ll bash your silly head in. [Lingua]" , "(English) Now the police were closing in. [Lingua]" , "(English) Part of the roof has caved in. [Lingua]" , "(English) The skirt is too big. Please take it in. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONTROL_IS_A_BOUNDED_REGION :CONTROL_IS_A_BOUNDED_REGION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He returned to power. MetaNet" , "(English) His actions are beyond my control. Ellen" , "(English) President Mubarak has stepped down from power. MetaNet" , "(English) The president is in control of the executive branch. MetaNet" , "(English) The whole situation spiraled out of (our) control. Ellen" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONTROL_IS_A_POSSESSION :CONTROL_IS_A_POSSESSION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He has control over all the workers. MetaNet" , "(English) He possesses the power to heal small animals. MetaNet" , "(English) She regained control of the assembly. MetaNet" , "(English) The president kept his hold on power. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONTROL_IS_OBJECT_MANIPULATION :CONTROL_IS_OBJECT_MANIPULATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's putty in her hands. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CONTROL_IS_UP :CONTROL_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don’t worry! I’m on top of the situation. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:53]" , "(English) He fell from power. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He has a dominating/submissive personality. [Lakoff et al., 1991:67]" , "(English) He is low man on the totem pole. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He is my social inferior. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He ranks above me in strength. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He's the low man on the totem pole. MetaNet" , "(English) He’s at the height of his power. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He’s in superior position. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He’s in the high command. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He’s in the upper echelon. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) I have it all under control. [Lakoff et al., 1991:67]" , "(English) I’m on top of the situation. [Kövecses, 2002:36]" , "(English) Napoleon's skill at the siege of Toulon while only an artillery captain under General Jacques Dugommier was to start Napoleon on the path of greatness; a rise to power that was to be incredibly rapid. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_napoleon.html" , "(English) Relax. We've got everything under control. http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0001831/quotes" , "(English) Report to your superiors for duty. MetaNet" , "(English) Today there are very few submissive women. [Tolaas, 1991:208]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CORRUPTION_IS_A_DESTRUCTIVE_NATURAL_PROCESS :CORRUPTION_IS_A_DESTRUCTIVE_NATURAL_PROCESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) California Cities Struggling Under Wave of Corruption http://www.aolnews.com/2010/08/16/calif-cities-struggling-under-wave-of-corruption/" , "(English) FIFA facing corruption 'tsunami' http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-05-28/fifa-facing-corruption-tsunami/2735470" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CREATING_A_LAW_IS_GROWING_A_PLANT :CREATING_A_LAW_IS_GROWING_A_PLANT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Out of these discussions will grow legislation of farreaching importance. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CREATING_IS_MOVING_TO_A_LOCATION :CREATING_IS_MOVING_TO_A_LOCATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Aspirin can make your headaches go away. [Lakoff et al., 1991:72]" , "(English) The created object is brought into being. [Lakoff et al., 1991:72]" , "(English) The created object is brought into existence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:72]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#CRIME_IS_AN_ANIMAL :CRIME_IS_AN_ANIMAL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Crime is a beast ravaging the city. Thibodeau PH, Boroditsky L (2011) Metaphors We Think With" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DARKNESS_IS_A_COVERING_SURFACE :DARKNESS_IS_A_COVERING_SURFACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Darkness closed in over us. [Lakoff et al., 1991:180]" , "(English) He was enveloped in darkness. [Lakoff et al., 1991:180]" , "(English) Under cover of darkness. [Lakoff et al., 1991:180]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEBT_IS_AN_ORGANISM :DEBT_IS_AN_ORGANISM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Credit card debt has been growing significantly MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEBT_IS_PHYSICAL_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION :DEBT_IS_PHYSICAL_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Debt is holding me back from reaching my goals. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEGREE_IS_DISTANCE_ALONG_A_PATH :DEGREE_IS_DISTANCE_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is far more intelligent than he looks. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEMOCRACY_IS_A_BIRD :DEMOCRACY_IS_A_BIRD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) democracy spreads its wings MetaNet" , "(English) fledgling democracy MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEMOCRACY_IS_A_PLANT :DEMOCRACY_IS_A_PLANT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) democracy blossoms MetaNet" , "(English) plant the seeds of democracy MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEMOCRATIC_IDEOLOGY_IS_A_COMMODITY :DEMOCRATIC_IDEOLOGY_IS_A_COMMODITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) democracy for sale MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DESIRES_THAT_CONTROL_ACTION_ARE_EXTERNAL_FORCES_THAT_CONTROL_MOTION :DESIRES_THAT_CONTROL_ACTION_ARE_EXTERNAL_FORCES_THAT_CONTROL_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) That coat pulled me into the store. [Lakoff et al., 1991:23]" , "(English) The smell of the cookies dragged me against my will to the cookie jar. [Lakoff et al., 1991:23]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DESIRE_IS_FORCE :DESIRE_IS_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He found the brussel sprouts repulsive. [Lakoff et al., 1991:160]" , "(English) They were drawn to each other. [Lakoff et al., 1991:160]" , "(English) Tom Hanks is very attractive. [Lakoff et al., 1991:160]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DESTRUCTION_IS_SPLITTING :DESTRUCTION_IS_SPLITTING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) As the credibility of the DLV lay in shreds, the greater consequences for world sport were being considered by, among others, Norbert Laurens, the lawyer for the DLV. [Santibanez, 2002:193]" , "(English) Dartford's hopes also crumbled rapidly when Exeter scored three times in an eight-minute spell in the second half. [Santibanez, 2002:193]" , "(English) Mrs Margaret Thatcher has struck three notes since the Communist world began to disintegrate. [Santibanez, 2002:193]" , "(English) My mother, I'm afraid, went quite to pieces after his death. [Santibanez, 2002:194]" , "(English) She felt as though she was dying, as though her heart was being ripped piece by piece into shreds, but she had to go on and finish the programme. [Santibanez, 2002:194]" , "(English) Sometimes truth may be suppressed for a long time but while it is imprisoned it gathers to itself more and more power so that on the day that it is finally released it explodes, blowing everything asunder. [Santibanez, 2002:194]" , "(English) The story is not primarily about salvation, but about severe judgement, and it ends in tragedy, in hopes dashed most cruelly to smithereens. [Santibanez, 2002:193]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEVELOPING_AN_ATTRIBUTE_IS_CULTIVATION :DEVELOPING_AN_ATTRIBUTE_IS_CULTIVATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Tips on how to cultivate openness to change. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DEVELOPMENT_IS_A_PATH :DEVELOPMENT_IS_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) 1920 folgen die städtischen Kunstsammlungen… (128/137f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) Ein Höhepunkt jagt den anderen… (135/1)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) Eine Hiobsbotschaft, der kein durchgreifendes Handeln folgte… (56/122f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) Einer industriellen Inverstition gehen jahrelange Prozesse voraus… (49/42ff)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) Entweder geht die Entwicklung in Richtung eines Krieges…oder… (59/188f)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) Glücklich waren nach ihrem vierten Titel hintereinander die Eistänzer Jennifer Goodsbee/Hendryk Schamberger.. (142/64f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) Was wie eine Streitschrift…begonnen hatte, ist unterwegs zu einem ironischen Kommentar… (45/410ff)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) Welche Signale weisen den Weg der deutschen Wirtschaft in den kommenden Monaten? (87/1ff)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) Zurück zu den Ursprüngen? (22/148)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) Zwei deprimierende Wahlniederlagen waren dem Sieg vorausgegangen… (75/55f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …auf die…Rassenspannungen zurückzuführen… (91/35f)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) …auf genetische Ursachen zurückgeführt werden… (110/175f)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) …dass dem gleichen Geld auch der gleiche Massenwohlstand nachfolgte. (49/17f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …die fortschreitende Verarmung… (28/28)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) …durchläuft die HIV-Infektion…eine eigene Evolution. (132/88ff)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) …einem Stadtteil Bremens, der dem gleichen Schicksal entgegengeht. (34/92)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) …läßt sich die Evolution der Aids-Viren verfolgen. (132/148f)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" , "(German) …mehr noch als die vorangegangenen Meisterwerke… (83/43f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …war diesem Bruch…einer jener bezeichnender Brüche in Brandts eigener politischen Vita vorausgegangen… (75/55ff)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …“sich durch seine Krisen weiterzuentwickeln.“ (96/254f)[Baldauf, 1997:146]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DIFFICULTIES_ARE_CONTAINERS :DIFFICULTIES_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s in it up to his neck. [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" , "(English) How did I get myself into this situation? [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" , "(English) How do we get out of this situation? [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" , "(English) Let’s try to get out of this situation. [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" , "(English) We’re in a lot of trouble now. [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" , "(English) We’re in a mess. [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" , "(English) We’re in hot water. [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" , "(English) We’re in this thing together. [Lakoff et al., 1991:75]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DIFFICULTIES_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOVEMENT :DIFFICULTIES_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOVEMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our project has hit a roadblock. MetaNet" , "(English) They faced some tough problems at the beginning of their marriage but got over them quickly. MetaNet" , "(English) What's holding you back from pursuing your dreams? MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DIFFICULTIES_IN_A_ROMANTIC_RELATIONSHIP_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :DIFFICULTIES_IN_A_ROMANTIC_RELATIONSHIP_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We have a lot of hurdles to get over in our relationship. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DIFFICULTIES_IN_KNOWING_ARE_VISUAL_OBSTRUCTIONS :DIFFICULTIES_IN_KNOWING_ARE_VISUAL_OBSTRUCTIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Recently enacted policies provide cover for companies engaged in illicit activities. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DIFFICULTIES_IN_PROGRESSING_THROUGH_LIFE_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :DIFFICULTIES_IN_PROGRESSING_THROUGH_LIFE_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) My life is going nowhere - I'm just spinning my wheels. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISAGREEMENT_IS_DIVISION :DISAGREEMENT_IS_DIVISION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Americans are divided as to whether a third major party is needed in U.S. politics today http://www.gallup.com/poll/157427/americans-split-need-third-party.aspx" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISGUST_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE :DISGUST_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) combination of disgust and emotion [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) disgust is mingled with emotion [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) disgust mixes with emotion [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) mixture of disgust and emotion [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) pure disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) tinge of disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) trace of disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISGUST_IS_A_SHARP_OBJECT :DISGUST_IS_A_SHARP_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It outweighs disgust [Stefanowitsch:38]" , "(English) disgust be spur [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) heavy disgust [Stefanowitsch:38]" , "(English) shaft of disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISGUST_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER :DISGUST_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He burst with disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) He filled her with disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) His eyes were filled with disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) They were full of disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) disgust build up among them [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) disgust filled them [Stefanowitsch:37]" , "(English) outlet for disgust [Stefanowitsch:37]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISTINGUISHING_IS_DIVIDING :DISTINGUISHING_IS_DIVIDING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) What separates the men from the boys? MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISTRESS_IS_AN_OBJECT :DISTRESS_IS_AN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A passerby ... quickly realized his distress. [IGloWbE]" , "(English) Cole’s friend shared a little of his distress over the death of Princess Diana. [IGloWbE]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISTRESS_IS_BEING_IN_THE_CENTRE :DISTRESS_IS_BEING_IN_THE_CENTRE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) In the midst of the nation’s grief. [Verbytska 2017]" , "(English) Love for his son has kept him goingamidst the grief. [Verbytska 2017]" , "(English) The Muslim tradition spoke to her again at a time of distress in her life, after the death of her mother.‘I was in the midst of a personal crisis, along with my mom’s death,<...>.’ [Verbytska 2017]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#DISTURBING_IDEAS_ARE_DISGUSTING_FOODS :DISTURBING_IDEAS_ARE_DISGUSTING_FOODS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) That's bullshit! [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:242]" , "(English) The very thought of it makes me sick. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EASE_OF_ACTION_IS_EASE_OF_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :EASE_OF_ACTION_IS_EASE_OF_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It is smooth sailing from here on in in the application process. MetaNet" , "(English) It's all downhill for the rest of the course. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ECONOMY_IS_A_BODY :ECONOMY_IS_A_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) force-feed the economy back to health MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ECONOMY_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE :ECONOMY_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The economy is falling apart. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ECONOMY_IS_A_MACHINE :ECONOMY_IS_A_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Although we have a long way to go before we can put this recession behind us, the gears of our economic engine do appear ... to be slowly turning once again, http://truth-out.org/opinion/item/23160-jesus-is-an-economic-engine-dismantling-the-metaphoric-mechanization-of-everything" , "(English) With The Economy Humming, Will Manufacturing Software Help Manufacturers Stay In Tune? http://www.softwareerp.com/with-the-economy-humming-will-manufacturing-software-help-manufacturers-stay-in-tune/#ixzz2WRmxMXkK" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EDUCATIONAL_EVALUATION_IS_GAMBLING :EDUCATIONAL_EVALUATION_IS_GAMBLING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Apparently, I’m not the only parent who’s concerned about high stakes testing. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EDUCATION_IS_A_RESOURCE :EDUCATION_IS_A_RESOURCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A good education is a powerful resource. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EFFECTIVE_GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_HEALTHY_BODY :EFFECTIVE_GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_HEALTHY_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Like some it is supposed to serve, Massachusetts government has become flabby. http://www.csmonitor.com/1988/0520/amerc20.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EFFECTIVE_GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_WELL-FUNCTIONING_MACHINE :EFFECTIVE_GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_WELL-FUNCTIONING_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our state government, a well oiled machine of efficiency. http://newyorkers.livejournal.com/5144993.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EFFICIENT_GOVERNMENT_IS_A_LEAN_BODY :EFFICIENT_GOVERNMENT_IS_A_LEAN_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Randy has a plan to turn a bloated government of Washington bureaucrats into a lean and efficient government forbes.house.gov/issuesleg/leaf_lean.htm" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ELECTION_IS_A_RACE :ELECTION_IS_A_RACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) At the turn, it's Obama by a nose. www.abc.net.au/unleashed/4185908.html" , "(English) Hutchinson the front-runner in 2014 governor's race www.thecitywire.com/node/26617" , "(English) Noem sprints to election finish line with stop in Elk Point, SD. MetaNet" , "(English) The GOP presidential race has a new front-runner: Gov. Rick Perry. trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com" , "(English) The Iowa caucuses in January 2012 serve as the starting line of the marathon primary-election campaigns necessary ... http://articles.philly.com/2010-03-10/news/24957042_1_santorum-iowa-republican-party-ralph-reed" , "(English) The race continues as Perry and Romney jockey for position, with Gingrich trailing behind. MetaNet" , "(English) This year's US presidential election is shaping up to be a very close race, with the incumbent currently in front, but his challenger close on his heels. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-05-28/obama-the-favourite---by-a-nose/4036964" , "(English) With the official start of primary season, candidates were off and running as they sought to quickly raise millions of dollars for ad buys. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_EFFECT_IS_PHYSICAL_CONTACT :EMOTIONAL_EFFECT_IS_PHYSICAL_CONTACT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He doesn’t feel anything so you really have to shake him. [ISCAT]" , "(English) He doesn’t know how to handle her. [ISCAT]" , "(English) He has to be handled with kid gloves [ISCAT]" , "(English) He made his mark on the world. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) He makes my skin crawl. [ISCAT]" , "(English) He rubs her the wrong way. (involves also People are Animals metaphor) [ISCAT]" , "(English) He tickles her pink with his remarks. [ISCAT]" , "(English) Her T-shirt said Handle with Care”. [ISCAT]" , "(English) His comment hit Joe right where it hurts. [ISCAT]" , "(English) His mother’s death hit him hard. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) I was struck by his sincerity. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) I was touched by his remark. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) She’s a knockout. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) That blew me away. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) That idea bowled me over. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) That really made an impression on me. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_INTIMACY_IS_ESTABLISHED_BY_PHYSICAL_CONTACT :EMOTIONAL_INTIMACY_IS_ESTABLISHED_BY_PHYSICAL_CONTACT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He got to her. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" , "(English) He touched her with the expensive gift. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" , "(English) I think I’m making contact with him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" , "(English) I’m touched. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" , "(English) We connect. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" , "(English) We talk and talk, but I can’t seem to reach him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_IS_DOWN :EMOTIONAL_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He couldn’t rise above his emotions. [Lakoff et al., 1991:133, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:17]" , "(English) The discussion fell to an emotional level. [Kövecses, 2002:36]" , "(English) The discussion fell to the emotional level, but I raised it back up to the rational plane. [Lakoff et al., 1991:133, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:17]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_IS_NEAR :EMOTIONAL_IS_NEAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He was close to tears. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_PROCESSES_ARE_FORCE_MECHANICS :EMOTIONAL_PROCESSES_ARE_FORCE_MECHANICS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The wild compass whose fluctuations she had always obeyed, making for tumult and motion in place of direction, was suddenly fractured. [Kimmel 2009: 170]" , "(English) her own nerves did not coil and spring within her [Kimmel 2009: 170]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_STABILITY_IS_BALANCE :EMOTIONAL_STABILITY_IS_BALANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is unbalanced. [Lakoff et al., 1991:147]" , "(English) I’m a very stable individual. [Lakoff et al., 1991:147]" , "(English) She’s not on an even keel. [Lakoff et al., 1991:147]" , "(English) She’s quite level-headed [Lakoff et al., 1991:147]" , "(English) They’re upset. [Lakoff et al., 1991:147]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_STABILITY_IS_MAINTAINING_POSITION :EMOTIONAL_STABILITY_IS_MAINTAINING_POSITION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He went over the edge. [Lakoff et al., 1991:148]" , "(English) He’s on the edge. [Lakoff et al., 1991:148]" , "(English) I’m hanging on by my fingertips. [Lakoff et al., 1991:148]" , "(English) I’m on shaky ground. [Lakoff et al., 1991:148]" , "(English) She came back from the brink. [Lakoff et al., 1991:148]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONAL_STATES_ARE_ENTITIES_WITHIN_A_PERSON :EMOTIONAL_STATES_ARE_ENTITIES_WITHIN_A_PERSON rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His depression returned. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) His fears keep coming back. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) I’ve got to shake off this depresseion – it keeps hanging on. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) The smile left his face. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) Wipe that sneer off your face, private! [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONS_AND_SELF_ARE_FORCE_ANTAGONISTS :EMOTIONS_AND_SELF_ARE_FORCE_ANTAGONISTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) about to be sucked in by a hidden cyclone. [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) his extended love was unequal to the power of what was dragging her down [Kimmel 2009: 169]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONS_ARE_CONTAINERS :EMOTIONS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Damal denkt sie in ihrem Schmerz an Selbstmord. [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) Ein Weg aus der Hoffnungslosigkeit… [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …aus Angst vor… [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …aus Sorge um den Planeten… [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …aus endloser Langeweile heraus. [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …der Tiefe ihrer Empfindungen! [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …der sich in einem „schwindelerregenden Taumel erleuchteter Exaltation befand. [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …fragen die Sozialdemokraten im ersten Grimm… [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …in ein solches absolutes Verantwortungsgefühl für Petra Kelly hineingesteigert hat… [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …nicht aus der Ruhe bringen. [Baldauf, 1997:135]" , "(German) …so befindet man sich in einem Zusande der Spannung… [Baldauf, 1997:135]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONS_ARE_OBJECTS :EMOTIONS_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He hid his love from her. MetaNet" , "(English) You have to set your jealousy aside. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTIONS_ARE_SUBSTANCES :EMOTIONS_ARE_SUBSTANCES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's filled with jealousy. MetaNet" , "(English) She's overflowing with love. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTION_IS_A_FORCE :EMOTION_IS_A_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I can feel the good vibrations. [cervel:190]" , "(English) I was moved by the poem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:141]" , "(English) I was moved by the poem. [cervel:190]" , "(English) I was pushed into depression. [Lakoff et al., 1991:141]" , "(English) She was carried away by the song. [Lakoff et al., 1991:141]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTION_IS_A_HOT_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER :EMOTION_IS_A_HOT_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) a lunatic courage welling within him [Kimmel 2009: 162]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EMOTION_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER :EMOTION_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's bursting with excitement. MetaNet" , "(English) That joke is side-splittingly funny. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ENACTING_LEGISLATION_IS_CAUSING_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :ENACTING_LEGISLATION_IS_CAUSING_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Democrats Push Through Historic, Controversial Health Care Legislation http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/us/jan-june10/healthcare_03-23.html" , "(English) The Senate voted 92-5 Tuesday to move the bill forward to a full vote later this week. http://www.kansascity.com/2012/11/13/3916390/senate-readies-bill-allowing-hunters.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#END_OF_AN_ACTION_IS_THE_END_OF_A_PATH :END_OF_AN_ACTION_IS_THE_END_OF_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Finally, all my educational goals are in reach. MetaNet" , "(English) We are entering the last stages of filing for bankruptcy. MetaNet" , "(English) We are reaching the end of the house-buying process. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ENGAGING_IS_IN :ENGAGING_IS_IN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The police were called in to investigate the robbery. [Lingua]" , "(English) Why don’t you join in and have some fun? [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ENVIRONMENTAL_HARM_IS_PHYSICAL_INJURY :ENVIRONMENTAL_HARM_IS_PHYSICAL_INJURY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Ecologists are nursing the Bay back to health. MetaNet" , "(English) Smog pollution is an environmental malaise. MetaNet" , "(English) The oil spill has caused a shock to the environment. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EQUALITY_IS_BEING_ON_THE_SAME_VERTICAL_LEVEL :EQUALITY_IS_BEING_ON_THE_SAME_VERTICAL_LEVEL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) In economic development, the equivalent of having a level playing field is equality of access to basic services. blogs.worldbank.org/africacan/creating-a-level-playing-field" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ESSENTIAL_IS_INTERNAL :ESSENTIAL_IS_INTERNAL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It's what's on the inside that counts. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) She only has surface charm. [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EVENTS_ARE_MOVING_OBJECTS :EVENTS_ARE_MOVING_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s up a creek without a paddle. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) Hold your horses! [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) How’re things going? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) I’m just trying to keep my head above water. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) I’m trying to get my bearings. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) The flow of history . . . [Kövecses, 2002:135]" , "(English) The tide of events . . . [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) The winds of change. . . [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) Things are go mg my way. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) Things seem to be going with me, rather than against me these days. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) Things took a turn for the worse. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) Try to keep a tight rein on the situation. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) We’re all in the same boat. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) Whoa! (said when things start to get out of hand). [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) Wild horses couldn’t make me go. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) You gotta go with the flow. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EVIL_WAYS_ARE_FULL_OF_OBSTACLES :EVIL_WAYS_ARE_FULL_OF_OBSTACLES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The way of the lazy is overgrown with thorns, but the path of the upright is a level highway. [Jäkel, 2003:270]" , "(English) Thorns and snares are in the way of the perverse, the cautious will keep far from them. [Jäkel, 2003:270]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXCITEMENT_IS_UP :EXCITEMENT_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s really high. [Lakoff et al., 1991:177]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXISTENCE_IS_AN_OBJECT :EXISTENCE_IS_AN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I want control over my own existence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:71]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXISTENCE_IS_A_LOCATION :EXISTENCE_IS_A_LOCATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's gone / departed. MetaNet" , "(English) He's no longer with us. MetaNet" , "(English) It came into existence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:70]" , "(English) It went out of existence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:70]" , "(English) No answers were forth-coming. [Lakoff et al., 1991:70]" , "(English) Something good came about. [Lakoff et al., 1991:70]" , "(English) The baby is a new arrival. [Lakoff et al., 1991:70]" , "(English) The baby is due any day. [Lakoff et al., 1991:70]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXISTENCE_IS_LOCATION_HERE :EXISTENCE_IS_LOCATION_HERE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) All the bridges that used to span this river are now gone. [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXISTENCE_IS_PRESENCE_IN_A_CONTAINER :EXISTENCE_IS_PRESENCE_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Das ist offen. (7/323)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) Er schloss es aus… (43/144)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) In der zweiten Halbzeit trat das ein, was… (52/75f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) Schon 1856 hatte man in England Militärphotographie eingeführt. (17/341)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …an der Einführung des allgemeinen Wahlrechts in Großbritannien… (45/316f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …beim Hereinbrechen des Föhns. (42/87)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …die impulsiven Reaktionen Tür und Tor öffnen würden. (131/131f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …es ist nicht ausgeschlossen… (6/296f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXISTENCE_IS_VISIBILITY :EXISTENCE_IS_VISIBILITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The dodo disappeared in the 1600s. [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXPANSION_IS_OUT :EXPANSION_IS_OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He stretched out in front of the fire and fell asleep. [Lingua]" , "(English) The road broadened out after this bend. [Lingua]" , "(English) The search party spread out over the moor. [Lingua]" , "(English) The troops fanned out as they advanced. [Lingua]" , "(English) The wind bellied out the sails. [Lingua]" , "(English) Those are the main points I’ll be talking about. Now I’ll flesh them out for you. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXPERIENCED_STATE_IS_A_PROXIMATE_OBJECT :EXPERIENCED_STATE_IS_A_PROXIMATE_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I can feel a headache approaching. MetaNet" , "(English) My symptoms went away. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EXTERNAL_APPEARANCE_IS_A_SURFACE :EXTERNAL_APPEARANCE_IS_A_SURFACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Put on a happy face. [Lakoff et al., 1991:168]" , "(English) The crisis stripped away our veneer of sophistication. [Lakoff et al., 1991:168]" , "(English) We donned an appearance of nonchallance. [Lakoff et al., 1991:168]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#EYES_ARE_CONTAINERS_FOR_EMOTIONS :EYES_ARE_CONTAINERS_FOR_EMOTIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Her eyes welled with emotion. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) His eyes displayed his compassion. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) His eyes were filled with anger. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) I could see the fear in his eyes. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) Love showed in his eyes. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) She couldn’t get the fear out of her eyes. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) There was passion in her eyes. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FAILURE_IS_BACK :FAILURE_IS_BACK rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It is time to turn around and retrace our steps. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) The government intends to go ahead with major tax cuts. We are learning to step back from ourselves and identify our strengths and weaknesses. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" , "(English) We are backsliding. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We are sliding backward. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We need to backtrack. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) You are falling behind on your studies. [Macaranas et al. 2012]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FAILURE_IS_GOING_DOWN :FAILURE_IS_GOING_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Earlier their used to be fallen women. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) Eve tempted Adam and he fell. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) He had a nervous breakdown. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) His best jokes all fell flat. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) If you work too hard you may collapse. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) She broke down when she heard of his death. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) She is a falling star. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) The government has fallen. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) The government is a sinking ship. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) The scheme fell through. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) What caused the decline and fall of the Roman Empire? [Tolaas, 1991:213]" , "(English) Your work falls short of my expectations. [Tolaas, 1991:213]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FAMILIAR_IS_NEAR :FAMILIAR_IS_NEAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I feel close to him. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" , "(German) Der Toten Nahestehende… (95/698f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) Die Beziehung zu Petra…sei…“sehr eng“ gewesen… (95/547ff)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …die ihn…in den letzten Jahren näher kannten. (95/691f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …die übergroße Nähe… (95/727)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …ihrer engen Freundin… (130/68f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …nahe Freundinnen… (25/22f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …seinen engeren Mitarbeitern… (107/23f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …selbst enge Vertraute… (95/134f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …stand Eric Clapton musikalisch und menschlich näher… (126/43f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" , "(German) …war einer der engsten Freunde von Petra Kelly… (95/11f)[Baldauf, 1997:171]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FEAR_IS_A_BARRIER :FEAR_IS_A_BARRIER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) barrier of fear [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) fear barrier [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) fear blocks him from achieving his goals [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) fear is an obstacle [Stefanowitsch:28]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FEAR_IS_A_NATURAL_FORCE :FEAR_IS_A_NATURAL_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She was engulfed by panic [Stefanowitsch:25]" , "(English) wave of fear [Stefanowitsch:26]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FEAR_IS_A_SHARP_OBJECT :FEAR_IS_A_SHARP_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I was beside myself [Stefanowitsch:25]" , "(English) fear cuts to her [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) fear slices through Mary [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) prick/shaft of fear [Stefanowitsch:28]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FEAR_IS_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER :FEAR_IS_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The sight filled her with fear. [Stefanowitsch:24]" , "(English) fear permeate them [Stefanowitsch:26]" , "(English) fear well up inside [Stefanowitsch:26]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FEAR_IS_HIGH_INTENSITY :FEAR_IS_HIGH_INTENSITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) X heighten fear [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) fear be ascendant [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) fear peak [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) fear rise [Stefanowitsch:28]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FEAR_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER :FEAR_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) John is full of fear [Stefanowitsch:27]" , "(English) Mary contains fear [Stefanowitsch:27]" , "(English) Sara’s heart becomes filled with fear [Stefanowitsch:27]" , "(English) This situation really puts fear in them. [Stefanowitsch:27]" , "(English) This truly fills them with fear. [Stefanowitsch:27]" , "(English) fear filled him [Stefanowitsch:27]" , "(English) fear pour out [Stefanowitsch:27]" , "(English) pent up fear [Stefanowitsch:27]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FINANCIAL_RESOURCES_ARE_PHYSICAL_RESOURCES :FINANCIAL_RESOURCES_ARE_PHYSICAL_RESOURCES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Again, if by any chance, we should ultimately win out in such a war, what would it cost us in treasure and in blood? Book: Self-helps for the citizen soldier: being a popular explanation of things ... By James Alfred Moss, Merch Bradt Stewart" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FORCED_ACTION_IS_FORCED_MOTION :FORCED_ACTION_IS_FORCED_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is a mover and a shaker. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) He pushes me too hard. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) He really throws his weight around. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) I am being pulled along by the current. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) She leaned on him to do it. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) She pushed me into doing it. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) She put the lean on him. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) They dragged me into doing it. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FORCES_ARE_OBJECTS :FORCES_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A large force is needed to move a heavy object. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FORCE_IS_A_SUBSTANCE_CONTAINED_IN_AFFECTING_CAUSES :FORCE_IS_A_SUBSTANCE_CONTAINED_IN_AFFECTING_CAUSES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Each sentence contained the force of an order. [Lakoff et al., 1991:171]" , "(English) Her death hit us with a lot of force. [Lakoff et al., 1991:171]" , "(English) His punches carry a lot of force. [Lakoff et al., 1991:171]" , "(English) His punches have a lot of force. [Lakoff et al., 1991:171]" , "(English) Put more force into your punches. [Lakoff et al., 1991:171]" , "(English) The force added to the swing was enough to send the ball over the fence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:171]" , "(English) The force of the blow knocked me over. [Lakoff et al., 1991:171]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FORCE_IS_A_SUBSTANCE_DIRECTED_AT_AN_AFFECTED_PARTY :FORCE_IS_A_SUBSTANCE_DIRECTED_AT_AN_AFFECTED_PARTY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Apply more force to the edge of the lid. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" , "(English) Back up your punches with more force. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" , "(English) Direct more force at the hinges. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" , "(English) Exert more force on the lock. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" , "(English) Focus force on the weak spots. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" , "(English) It took a lot of force to open it. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" , "(English) Put more force behind your punches. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" , "(English) Use more force in driving the nail. [Lakoff et al., 1991:170]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FORCE_TRANSFER_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER :FORCE_TRANSFER_IS_OBJECT_TRANSFER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He gave me a vicious kick. [Grady 1998:126]" , "(English) She gave him a push. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FORMING_WORDS_IS_SHAPING :FORMING_WORDS_IS_SHAPING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Promises should be articulated clearly. Jisup" , "(English) This is a well-crafted sentence. Jisup" , "(English) You should form your words carefully. Jisup" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FREEDOM_OF_ACTION_IS_THE_LACK_OF_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOVEMENT :FREEDOM_OF_ACTION_IS_THE_LACK_OF_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOVEMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Break out of your daily routine. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:188]" , "(English) Workers of the world throw off your chains! [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:188]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FUNCTIONALITY_IS_VERTICALITY :FUNCTIONALITY_IS_VERTICALITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The servers are back up after having been down for days. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FUNCTIONAL_LEGISLATURE_IS_A_FUNCTIONING_MACHINE :FUNCTIONAL_LEGISLATURE_IS_A_FUNCTIONING_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Cloture would make the legislative gears turn smoothly. Winner-Take-All Politics (2011). Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson. pg 243." , "(English) I look forward to helping keep the legislative wheels turning smoothly in our 105-day session. http://housedemocrats.wa.gov/jim-moeller/clark-county-lawmaker-resumes-leadership-duties-in-upcoming-session-peers-select-jim-moeller-speaker-pro-tempore-designate/" , "(English) With a heavy Republican majority, Congress churned out bill after bill. MetaNet" , "(English) With a unified House and Senate, the well-oiled gears of government turn smoothly. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FUTURE_IS_AHEAD :FUTURE_IS_AHEAD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) All upcoming events are listed in the paper. [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) He has a great future in front of him. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:140]" , "(English) In the following weeks … [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:41]" , "(English) In the preceding weeks … [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:41]" , "(English) In the weeks ahead of us … [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:41]" , "(English) I’m afraid what’s up ahead of us? [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) Upcoming events. [Lakoff et al., 1991:76]" , "(English) We’re looking ahead to the future. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:140]" , "(English) What events are up ahead? [Lakoff et al., 1991:76]" , "(English) What’s coming up this week? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16, SDC:76]" , "(English) What’s up? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(German) Am kommenden Montag… (14/11f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) Der Ökozid rückt zwar stündlich näher… (56/41f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) Es [das Ende der Geschichte] wird kommen, es ist schon da. (7/89ff) [Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) Es wird einmal die Zeit kommen… (86/113f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) Nicht zuletzt auf Lehrer und Erzieher kommen neue Aufgaben zu. (131/140ff)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) …den Wahlen entgegengesehen. (11/94f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) …die der festen Überzeugung waren, die Erlösung sei nahe… (6/271f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) …erklärt, was auf mich zukommt… (74/178)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) …in den kommenden Monaten… (167/84f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) …ist noch immer nicht die Zeit gekommen… (63/183f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" , "(German) …wollte Jakhini die Endzeit …herbeizwingen… (6/86f)[Baldauf, 1997:148]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#FUTURE_OF_A_NATION_IS_PATH_OF_BOAT :FUTURE_OF_A_NATION_IS_PATH_OF_BOAT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our President will chart a path to prosperity. MetaNet" , "(English) Pakistan's economy has ability to navigate through choppy waters. http://www.brecorder.com/money-a-banking/198/1159977/" , "(English) We will navigate the choppy waters of recession into smooth fiscal sailing. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GAINING_POWER_IS_GAINING_A_POSSESSION :GAINING_POWER_IS_GAINING_A_POSSESSION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The rebels wrested control of the capital city from the ruling party in a bloody coup. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GEOGRAPHIC_REGIONS_ARE_CONTAINERS :GEOGRAPHIC_REGIONS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Aussiedler aus Osteuropa… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) Die Flut der hereinströmenden Importe… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) Die meisten Ausländer… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) In Berlin… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …Ausfuhr von Milchprodukten… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …Außenamtschef Klaus Kinkel… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …Außenpolitik… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …Einwanderung… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …Innenminister… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …Innere Sicherheit… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …Londoner Innenstadt… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …aus Bonn und Paris… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …aus dem Westen… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …aus dem kanadischen Toronto… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …aus Übersee… , …in Übersee… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …die wichtigste Ordnungsmacht der Welt werden im Wahlkampf über ihre innere Erneuerung und den künftigen Kurs nach außen debattieren. [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …für In- und Ausland… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …im Baltikum… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …im Londoner Stadtteil Hampstead… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …im Wohlstandswesten… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …im englischen Norden und im Großraum London… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …in bestimmten Bezirken Londons… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …in den Armutsvierteln… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …in den Elendsvierteln… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …in der „Dritten Welt… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …in die Provinz… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …in einem verfallenen Bezirk an den Londoner Docks… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …mehr Leute ausreisen lassen. [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …mitten in Europa… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …sich in Konstantinopel aufhielt… [Baldauf, 1997:127]" , "(German) …wenden ihren Blick aufs Innere des Landes. [Baldauf, 1997:127]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOALS-RESULTS_ARE_IN :GOALS-RESULTS_ARE_IN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He believes in individual liberty. [Lingua]" , "(English) I talked him into accepting the job. [Lingua]" , "(English) Such behavior might result in the executive being asked to leave. [Lingua]" , "(English) This room will be changed into a kitchen. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOOD_IS_NEAR :GOOD_IS_NEAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Here is the pound I owe you. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) Here you are (when giving something to someone). [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) Here’s to… (drinking a toast). [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) It’s this one here that I want. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) I’ll be around if you should want me. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) People who are dear to us should be near us. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) The question of women’s rights is a subject close to her heart. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" , "(English) They are very close friends. [Krzeszowski, 1997:118]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOOD_IS_UP :GOOD_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He does high-quality work. [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) High-quality work. [Lakoff et al., 1991:187]" , "(English) Living up to high expectations [Raymond:43]" , "(English) My cake will never be up there with hers. [Lakoff et al., 1991:187]" , "(English) She has high standards. [12:14-21]" , "(English) Things are looking up. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) We hit a peak last year, but it’s been downhill ever since. [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(German) Den Aufschwung der Region… (70/325f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) Es geht also aufwärts. (7/62f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) Und das gelingt ihm denn auch hervorragend. (71/13f)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) Wann geht das Abwärts wieder aufwärts? (129/32f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) Wann wird es wieder bergauf gehen mit der Konjunktur? (87/18f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) damit die letzten begännen, wo die Vorgänger geendet hätten, und wir alle zusammen viel weiter gehen würden, als jeder für sich hätte tun können. [Jäkel:235]" , "(German) …Ostdeutschland vor dem endgültigen Niedergang zu retten. (10/l82f)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) …Rolph Naders hohe Meinung von der Anwaltsgilde. (53/194ff)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) …Spitzenarbeit leistet… (35/71)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) …Vergleich „höherwertiger“ mit „minderwertigen Rassen“… (86/76f)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) …dass die Leistungen nicht so weit von der Spitze weg sind. (125/13f)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) …daß es längere Zeit nicht aufwärtsgeht. (64/92f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) …den ersehnten Aufschwung… (10/60f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) …der Partei den dringend nötigen Aufwind zu verschaffen. (97/34f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) …der überragende Dortmunder Profi… (88/22f)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) …die Hoffnung auf den Aufschwung… (129/98)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) …einem erneuten Wirtschaftsaufschwung… (11/189f)[Baldauf, 1997:163-164]" , "(German) …einer abwärts trudelnden Union… (23/242f)[Baldauf, 1997:165]" , "(German) …höherwertige Produkte… (60/162f)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) …jede Phase des menschlichen Seins mit all ihren Höhen und Tiefen… (6/237f)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" , "(German) …wenn sie eine hervorragende sprachliche und theoretische Begabung besitzen… (35/38ff)[Baldauf, 1997:163]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNING_ACTION_IS_MOTION :GOVERNING_ACTION_IS_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Congress moved quickly to avoid a governmental shutdown. MetaNet" , "(English) Postal Service bill faces roadblocks http://money.cnn.com/2012/04/27/news/economy/postal-service-bill/index.htm" , "(English) The legislature is considering an alternative approach to deficit reduction. MetaNet" , "(English) The state took a big step toward banning assault weapons. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENTAL_AGREEMENT_IS_PHYSICAL_PROXIMITY :GOVERNMENTAL_AGREEMENT_IS_PHYSICAL_PROXIMITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) House Democrats and Republicans moved closer to agreeing on a budget today. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_ASSISTANCE_IS_A_HANDOUT :GOVERNMENT_ASSISTANCE_IS_A_HANDOUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The government shouldn't just give handouts, it needs to encourage people to get jobs instead. MetaNet" , "(English) The poor deserve a hand up, not a handout. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_ASSISTANCE_IS_A_TRAP :GOVERNMENT_ASSISTANCE_IS_A_TRAP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) ...trapping so many people in state dependency robs them of their human dignity. http://www.sunjournal.com/guest-columns/story/853337" , "(English) [T]he federal government's welfare assistance programs intended to help those in need instead effectively trap people into dependence http://politicalcalculations.blogspot.com/2008/04/breaking-welfare-trap.html#.UTU_5JbYVqM" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_ASSISTANCE_IS_SUPPORT :GOVERNMENT_ASSISTANCE_IS_SUPPORT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) In times of need, the impoverished should be able to lean on our government for support. MetaNet" , "(English) The poor in our country need a boost up. MetaNet" , "(English) We need welfare as a safety net. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_DEBT_IS_OCEAN :GOVERNMENT_DEBT_IS_OCEAN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The western world is drowning in an ocean of debt unlike anything the world has ever seen before http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/17-quotes-about-the-coming-global-financial-collapse-that-will-make-your-hair-stand-up" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_FUNCTIONALITY_IS_VERTICALITY :GOVERNMENT_FUNCTIONALITY_IS_VERTICALITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The government fell. MetaNet" , "(English) The government was toppled. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_BODY :GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) This responsibility falls squarely on the shoulders of the government. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_MACHINE :GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) If the injustice is part of the necessary friction of the machine of government, let it go, let it go: perchance it will wear smooth--certainly the machine will wear out. If the injustice has a spring, or a pulley, or a rope, or a crank, exclusively for itself, then perhaps you may consider whether the remedy will not be worse than the evil; but if it is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then I say, break the law. Let your life be a counter-friction to stop the machine. What I have to do is to see, at any rate, that I do not lend myself to the wrong which I condemn. Thoreau, On the duty of civil disobedience" , "(English) They had elected him (Jackson) to conduct the Government and to keep and remove its moneys, and he meant to do so on the principle that it was a simple machine. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res..." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE :GOVERNMENT_INSTITUTION_IS_A_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Afghanistan's government could collapse after 2014. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19868043" , "(English) Rising food prices can topple governments http://www.npr.org/2011/01/30/133331809/rising-food-prices-can-topple-governments-too" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_AN_ORGANISM :GOVERNMENT_IS_AN_ORGANISM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Government is not a machine, but a living thing. It falls, not under the theory of the universe, but under the theory of organic life. It is accountable to Darwin, not to Newton. It is modified by its environment, necessitated by its tasks, shaped to its functions by the sheer pressure of life. No living thing can have its organs offset against each other, as checks, and live. Woodrow Wilson, quoted in the steady conservative website. http://thesteadyconservative.com/wordpress/2010/07/23/woodrow-wilson-and-historicism/" , "(English) Withered government: leave it to the rich http://nicholasdyson.blogspot.com/2012/04/withered-government-leave-it-to-rich.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_CHILDCARE_PROVIDER :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_CHILDCARE_PROVIDER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Can I decide what size soda I want to drink? No, that’s the nanny state’s job. article: The Nanny State Comes to Stuyvesant by David Cahn, 10/13/12. http://stuyspectator.com/2012/10/03/the-nanny-state-comes-to-stuyvesant/ Accessed 12/4/12" , "(English) I believe in personal responsibility and the government shouldn't be a babysitter but I also believe in compassion for less advantageous people. Comment on gothamist.com. http://gothamist.com/2004/09/01/republican_notes_day_2_notes.php. accessed 12/4/12." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_DRIVER :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_DRIVER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Signal left, turn right: central rhetoric and local reform in China. http://prq.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/05/02/1065912912443874.abstract" , "(English) The Syrian government is driving Syria into a dangerous zone. MetaNet" , "(English) The current Japanese government is steering the country toward Socialism. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_LEADER :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_LEADER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) In my view, the federal government should lead the way. The bill we’ve introduced requires the federal government to increase its use of renewable electricity and reduce its overall energy consumption in federal buildings, both new and old. We can’t expect consumers to embrace energy efficient technology if their government does not do the same. Comments by U.S. Senator Pete Domenici, made April 23, 2007. http://www.energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/republican-news?ID=b83395fc-6e11-4b32-8f05-be3dad9e2ff1 aCcessed 12/5/12" , "(English) Parents are so uneducated about health that they will follow the government down any misguided path. blog by Natalia Rose. 9/25/09 entry. http://www.detoxtheworld.com/blog-detail.php?ID=91 Accessed 12/512" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_PARENT :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_PARENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Big Father: The Government as Parent http://shiplerreport.blogspot.com/2011/12/big-father-government-as-parent.html" , "(English) Doctrine of Parens Patriae. Parens Patriae means literally, parent of the country. It refers traditionally to the role of STATE as sovereign and guardian of persons under legal disability. http://www.barefootsworld.net/parensp.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_PERSON :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_PERSON rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The US government loves you. In fact, it loves you so much that it’s willing shackle your legs together. Just to protect you – tough love, baby. Now, it may hurt a bit but just try to breathe through the pain. Remember – it hurts the government more than it hurts you. http://www.good.is/posts/the-us-government-loves-you-except-you-hussie" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_POLICEMAN :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_POLICEMAN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A proper government is only a policeman, acting as an agent of man’s self-defense, and, as such, may resort to force only against those who start the use of force. from The Virtue of Selfishness, by Ayn Rand" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_SERVANT :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_SERVANT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The government should cater to the needs of its citizens. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_SHEPHERD :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_SHEPHERD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Citizen Sheep Government Shepherds Book title, by Mike Sodrel" , "(English) Obama and the Progressives do not believe this. They believe they must decide what is best. In their view Americans are sheep and they are the shepherd. Conservative Historian webpage: http://conservativehistorian.com/columns/platoandpresidentobama.html Accessed 11/29/12" , "(English) Such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrannize, but it compresses, enervates, extinguishes, and stupefies a people, till each nation is reduced to nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government is the shepherd. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, section 4 chapter 6" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_A_SLAVE_MASTER :GOVERNMENT_IS_A_SLAVE_MASTER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) There can be no doubt that the federal government is the new slave master, something the Founding Fathers warned us against. http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/06/the_slave_mentality.html Article: The Slave Mentality, by Kevin Jackson" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_IS_REFEREE :GOVERNMENT_IS_REFEREE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Government should be a referee, not an active player Quote frrom Milton Friedman" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_POWER_IS_BODILY_STRENGTH :GOVERNMENT_POWER_IS_BODILY_STRENGTH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) China Using Government Muscle to Turbo Charge its Auto Industry http://moneymorning.com/2010/09/03/china-auto-industry/" , "(English) India government regains its muscle with reforms http://news.yahoo.com/india-government-regains-muscle-reforms-110003507.html" , "(English) Obama, Dems flex muscles on energy policy as platform embraces options http://thehill.com/conventions-2012/dem-convention-charlotte/247565-obama-democrats-flex-muscles-on-energy-as-platform-embraces-options" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_REGULATION_IS_A_BARRIER :GOVERNMENT_REGULATION_IS_A_BARRIER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) All these rules and regulations are obstacles to innovation. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_REGULATION_IS_A_BURDEN :GOVERNMENT_REGULATION_IS_A_BURDEN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The burdens of regulation on corporations hold down their profit margins. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_REGULATION_IS_A_PHYSICAL_CONSTRAINT :GOVERNMENT_REGULATION_IS_A_PHYSICAL_CONSTRAINT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Any greater government regulation will only handcuff the industry and reduce the significant benefits hedge funds offer to the markets. www.forbes.com › News & Analysis Apr 13, 2007" , "(English) The restrictive regulations are holding back innovation. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_DAMAGING_A_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE :GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_DAMAGING_A_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Every new bill the President proposes chips away at our freedoms. MetaNet" , "(English) Imposing martial law will undermine the very foundations of democracy. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_INVADING_A_TERRITORY :GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_INVADING_A_TERRITORY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Gay marriage is encroaching on our religious freedoms. MetaNet" , "(English) The government overstepped a line when they proposed wiretapping citizens' phone lines. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_TRAMPLING_ON_AN_OBJECT :GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_TRAMPLING_ON_AN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The government's move to censor the internet is trampling all over our rights to free speech and freedom of the press. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_TRESPASSING :GOVERNMENT_S_HARMFUL_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_TRESPASSING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The government needs to stay out of my bedroom. MetaNet" , "(English) These gay marriage laws have invaded our religious rights. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_S_POSITIVE_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_STRENGTHENING_AN_OBJECT :GOVERNMENT_S_POSITIVE_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_STRENGTHENING_AN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We need to strengthen our civil liberties. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOVERNMENT_S_POSITIVE_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_SUPPORTING_A_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE :GOVERNMENT_S_POSITIVE_TREATMENT_OF_RIGHTS_IS_SUPPORTING_A_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The government must shore up support for our religious freedoms. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GREED_IS_HUNGER :GREED_IS_HUNGER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He salivated with the thought of earning more money. MetaNet" , "(English) The robber baron hungered for even greater profits. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GROUPS_ARE_CONTAINERS :GROUPS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) There are twenty members in this group. MetaNet" , "(English) This group contains twenty members. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GROUPS_ARE_PART-WHOLE_STRUCTURES :GROUPS_ARE_PART-WHOLE_STRUCTURES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Earth is part of the group of terrestrial planets. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GROUPS_ARE_POSSESSORS :GROUPS_ARE_POSSESSORS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our galaxy has at least 100 billion planets. MetaNet" , "(English) The Milky Way belongs to a cluster of galaxies. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GUIDED_ACTION_IS_GUIDED_MOTION :GUIDED_ACTION_IS_GUIDED_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She guided him through it. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) She led him through the rough parts. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) She walked him through it. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GUNS_ARE_PESTS :GUNS_ARE_PESTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) gun-infested state MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GUN_CONTROL_ADVOCACY_IS_PHYSICAL_HARM :GUN_CONTROL_ADVOCACY_IS_PHYSICAL_HARM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) the gun lobby has squashed federal funding MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GUN_CONTROL_IS_PHYSICAL_RESTRAINT :GUN_CONTROL_IS_PHYSICAL_RESTRAINT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) oppressive shackles of gun control MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GUN_CONTROL_REGULATION_IS_A_MOTION_IMPEDIMENT :GUN_CONTROL_REGULATION_IS_A_MOTION_IMPEDIMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) gun control trap MetaNet" , "(English) saddle the American people with gun control MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GUN_DEBATE_IS_A_LIVING_ENTITY :GUN_DEBATE_IS_A_LIVING_ENTITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Cynicism has killed the gun-control debate http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2009-04-12/news/0904100111_1_gun-control-guns-and-ammo-gun-violence" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HAPPINESS_IS_A_DESTROYABLE_OBJECT :HAPPINESS_IS_A_DESTROYABLE_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He destroys her joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) She breaks his joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HAPPINESS_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE :HAPPINESS_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) combine emotion with joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) emotion and x be mingled [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) emotion combine with joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) emotion mingle with y [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) mixed joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) mixture of emotion and joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) pure joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) unalloyed joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HAPPINESS_IS_A_NATURAL_FORCE :HAPPINESS_IS_A_NATURAL_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He was swept off his feet [Stefanowitsch:29]" , "(English) He was swept off his feet. [Kövecses, 2002:87]" , "(English) I was bowled over. [Kövecses, 2002:87]" , "(English) She was overwhelmed with joy. [Kövecses, 2002:87]" , "(English) They were transported. [Kövecses, 2002:87]" , "(English) We were carried away with happiness. [Kövecses, 2002:87]" , "(English) flood of joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) joy subside [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) joy surges through them [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) joy sweeps over her [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) joy sweeps through him [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) surge of joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) to be swept away by joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HAPPINESS_IS_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER :HAPPINESS_IS_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He was overflowing with joy [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) It swelled his heart with joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) Joy pour into heart [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) She brims over with joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) heart swell with joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) joy seeps from her [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) overflowing joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HAPPINESS_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER :HAPPINESS_IS_PRESSURE_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Anna’s heart filled with joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) He filled her heart with joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) He is filled with joy. [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) He left her empty of joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) It contains joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) She erupt in joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) Tom explodedt with joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) explosion of joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) inner joy [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) joy burst in their heart [Stefanowitsch:31]" , "(English) joy burst through him [Stefanowitsch:31]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HAPPY_IS_UP :HAPPY_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) After the exam, I was walking on air for days. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) Cheer up! [Raymond:43]" , "(English) He brought me down with his remarks [Stefanowitsch:32]" , "(English) He was overjoyed. [Tolaas, 1991:207]" , "(English) He will be elated with joy [Stefanowitsch:30]" , "(English) I was flying high. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) I was just soaring with happiness. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) I wasfloating. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) I'm six feet off the ground. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) I'm soaring with joy. MetaNet" , "(English) I'm uplifted. [Tolaas, 1991:207]" , "(English) I’m feeling up today. [Kövecses, 2002:36, Lakoff:50]" , "(English) Lighten up! [Kövecses, 2002:85]" , "(English) My spirit rose. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) She lit up. [Kövecses, 2002:85]" , "(English) She was on cloud nine. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) That boosted my spirits. [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) They were riding high. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) Thinking about her always gives me a lift. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) We were in the clouds. [Yu 1995]" , "(English) You’re in high spirits. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15, Dönning:2]" , "(English) joy be lifted [Stefanowitsch:30]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HARMING_IS_LOWERING :HARMING_IS_LOWERING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) ... standing on the precipice of distress. [Verbytska 2017]" , "(English) Attack Svetlana was in deep distress before the bombs exploded. [Verbytska 2017]" , "(English) He debased himself. [Lakoff et al., 1991:50]" , "(English) I won’t do that -- it’s degrading! [Lakoff et al., 1991:50]" , "(English) That was a demeaning comment. [Lakoff et al., 1991:50]" , "(English) The tears fall constantly, but, if she was mad with grief back then, she appears to have pulled back a little from the brink. [Verbytska 2017]" , "(English) Today, Bousignac, ... , feels like the whole world is again collapsing around her. ‘I don’t know if I will ever overcome this. The pain is never-ending …,’ adistressed Bousignac said. [Verbytska 2017]" , "(English) she found not only low sexual desire but low f about it. [Verbytska 2017]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HELP_IS_PHYSICAL_SUPPORT :HELP_IS_PHYSICAL_SUPPORT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I've really been leaning on my friends the past few months. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) Our conservation program needs your support. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) Our work in the African continent [. . .] is supported by Tear Fund BNC" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HIGH_PITCH_IS_UP :HIGH_PITCH_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) a high-pitched voice [Rusconi et al. 2006]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HIGH_PITCH_IS_UP_LOW_PITCH_IS_DOWN :HIGH_PITCH_IS_UP_LOW_PITCH_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) hohe und tiefe Töne [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#HIGH_VOLUME_IS_UP :HIGH_VOLUME_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He raised his voice. [ISCAT]" , "(English) She screamed at the top of her voice. [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IDEAS_ARE_FOOD :IDEAS_ARE_FOOD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Food for thought must be appetizing. Chemistry students usually can write acceptable exposition if they know good writing is expected pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed055p727" , "(English) This is what happens when science serves up facts more indigestible than evolution. We end up with a society where the masses live in outright ignorance and denial, while the dominant institutions, thanks to market and political expediency, continually reorganize themselves around actionable intelligence as it comes in. http://www.tor.com/blogs/2009/11/a-fact-more-indigestible-than-evolution-part-ii" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IDEAS_ARE_OBJECTS :IDEAS_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) IBM bought the idea from him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) It is difficult for unilateralists to admit there is another side to the missile question. [Jäkel:150]" , "(English) It`s difficult to put my ideas into words. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) It’s a tough problem. [Jäkel:150]" , "(English) Let us turn to less weighty matters. [Jäkel:150]" , "(English) Sally carries that idea around with her all the time. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally found an idea in the book. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally gave the idea to Sam. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally has an idea. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally lost her idea. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally put the idea aside. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally searched for an idea all day. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally sold the idea to the highest bidder. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally threw the idea at Sam. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally took the idea from Sam. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Sally traded ideas with Sam. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) That is a very hard question to answer. [Jäkel:150]" , "(English) The distribution of sex cells, however, was a different matter. [Jäkel:150]" , "(English) What’s the matter? [Jäkel:150]" , "(English) You'd need an electron microscope to find the point of this essay. Reddy (1979)" , "(English) You'd need an electron microscope to find the point of this essay. [Reddy 1979]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IDEAS_ARE_PEOPLE :IDEAS_ARE_PEOPLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Cognitive psychology is still in its infancy. MetaNet" , "(English) He breathed new life into that idea. MetaNet" , "(English) He is the father of modern biology. MetaNet" , "(English) His ideas will live on forever. MetaNet" , "(English) Look at what his ideas have spawned. MetaNet" , "(English) That's an idea that ought to be resurrected. MetaNet" , "(English) The theory of relativity gave birth to an enormous number of ideas in physics. MetaNet" , "(English) Those ideas died off in the Middle Ages. MetaNet" , "(English) Whose brainchild was that? MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IDEAS_ARE_POSSESSIONS :IDEAS_ARE_POSSESSIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I have an idea. MetaNet" , "(English) Keep your opinion to yourself! MetaNet" , "(English) She gave me a good idea. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IDEAS_OUT_OF_THE_MIND_ARE_ENTITIES_OUT_OF_A_CONTAINER :IDEAS_OUT_OF_THE_MIND_ARE_ENTITIES_OUT_OF_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) blow the lid off [Clausner & Croft, 1997:265]" , "(English) blow the whistle [Clausner & Croft, 1997:265]" , "(English) let the cat out of the bag [Clausner & Croft, 1997:265]" , "(English) loose lips [Clausner & Croft, 1997:265]" , "(English) spill the beans [Clausner & Croft, 1997:265]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IDENTITY_IS_CENTRAL :IDENTITY_IS_CENTRAL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It is unlike East London, where over the last ten or twenty years the heart has been torn out of manufacturing industry in the docks and with it has gone traditional working-class organisation. [Santibanez, 2002:195]" , "(English) The animal rights movement threatens the very core of what the Public Health Service is all about. [Santibanez, 2002:195]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ILLEGAL_ACTIVITY_IS_BREAKING_A_PHYSICAL_OBJECT :ILLEGAL_ACTIVITY_IS_BREAKING_A_PHYSICAL_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Shatter the rules of the market economy http://www.inforumblog.com/?p=1127" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMMORALITY_IS_DOWN :IMMORALITY_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don’t be underhanded. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) He is a person of very high moral standards. MetaNet" , "(English) He's a snake in the grass. Lakoff (Moral Politics, p. 71" , "(English) I wouldn’t stoop to that. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) That was a low trick. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) That was a low-down thing to do. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) That would be beneath me. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) That would be beneath me. [Lakoff et al., 1991:187]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMPEDIMENTS_TO_ACTION_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION :IMPEDIMENTS_TO_ACTION_ARE_IMPEDIMENTS_TO_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Harry got over his divorce. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:189]" , "(English) He went through the trial. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:189]" , "(English) I can't find my way around that. [Lakoff 1990:58]" , "(English) It’s a long and winding road. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) It’s a steep road ahead. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) Let’s try to get around this problem. [Kövecses, 2002:74]" , "(English) She’s trying to get around the regulations. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:189]" , "(English) We are at an impasse. [Lakoff 1990:58]" , "(English) We are fighting an uphill battle. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) We are going upstream. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) We are in rough waters. [Lakoff, 1990:58]" , "(English) We hit a roadblock. [Lakoff 1990:58]" , "(English) We ran into a brick wall. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:189]" , "(English) We’ve got him boxed into a corner. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:189]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMPORTANCE_IS_CENTRALITY :IMPORTANCE_IS_CENTRALITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Let’s strip away all the unimportant details. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) That’s just a peripheral issue. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) The issue is central to these negotiations. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) This is the core of the matter. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) What is central here? [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMPORTANCE_IS_DEPTH :IMPORTANCE_IS_DEPTH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Let’s ignore all the details on the surface. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) That’s a profound problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) There’s a deeper issue here. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMPORTANT_IS_BIG :IMPORTANT_IS_BIG rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A big part of this mission was not to contaminate the planet with Earth organisms. Coca" , "(English) He has to be cut down to size (i.e. reduced to his real importance. [Tolaas, 1991:207]" , "(English) He stands head and shoulders above them. [Tolaas, 1991:207]" , "(English) He’ll never amount to anything. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) Let’s look at the larger issues. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) Maslow is a towering figure in humanistic psychology. [Tolaas, 1991:207]" , "(English) Mr. Big [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) Texaco is a relatively small player in the California gasoline market but a bigger factor in the Eastern states that want to follow California's lead. Coca" , "(English) That's a bigwig. [Tolaas, 1991:207]" , "(English) That’s a big discovery. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) That’s a monumental discovery. [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) The big cheese [Lakoff et al., 1991:13]" , "(English) Tomorrow is a big day. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:50]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMPORTANT_IS_FRONT :IMPORTANT_IS_FRONT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Should we place the needs of Europe's working classes before the needs of the masses of Africa and Asia? [Cobuild Prepositions, 1995]" , "(English) The test was at the forefront of my attention. [Macaranas et al., 2012]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMPORTANT_IS_NEAR :IMPORTANT_IS_NEAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is one of the prime minister's closest advisers. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#IMPORTANT_POSITION_IS_GUIDANCE_ON_A_PATH :IMPORTANT_POSITION_IS_GUIDANCE_ON_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Der erste vom Volk gewählte Präsident…muß eine Wirtschaft…aus der Krise führen… (120/2ff)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) Nach dem Führungswechsel der Verbandsspitze… (125/1f)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) …Führung einer High-Tech-Firma (68/56)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) …dass die führenden Leute unserer Regierung… (68/380f)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) …dass er zur Führung seines Landes ähnlicher Eigenschaften bedarf… (68/54f)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) …der Litauen als Staatsoberhaupt in die Unabhängigkeit geführt hatte. (120/17ff)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) …für den Führer der Großmacht USA… (68/56)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) …in Führungspositionen… (101/4f)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" , "(German) …unter den Führern großer Unternehmen… (68/80)[Baldauf, 1997:143-144]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INABILITY_TO_ACT_IS_INABILITY_TO_MOVE :INABILITY_TO_ACT_IS_INABILITY_TO_MOVE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is up to his neck in work. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) I am drowning in work. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) I am tied up with work. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" , "(English) We are stuck on this problem. [Lakoff, 1990:59]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INCITING_GOVERNING_ACTION_IS_FORCED_MOVEMENT :INCITING_GOVERNING_ACTION_IS_FORCED_MOVEMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Bloomberg Goes to Washington to Push Gun Laws, but Senate Has Other Ideas http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/28/us/politics/bloomberg-goes-to-washington-to-push-gun-laws-but-senate-has-other-ideas.html?_r=0" , "(English) Livingston County judge: Cuomo administration steamrolled lawmakers on gay marriage vote http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2011/11/livingston-county-judge-cuomo-administration-steamrolled-lawmakers-on-gay-marr" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INCLINATIONS_TOWARD_INTIMACY_ARE_FORCES_TOWARD_CLOSENESS :INCLINATIONS_TOWARD_INTIMACY_ARE_FORCES_TOWARD_CLOSENESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I was drawn to him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" , "(English) They are attracted to each other. [Lakoff et al., 1991:156]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INCREASING_GOVERNMENT_DEBT_IS_RISING_WATER_LEVEL :INCREASING_GOVERNMENT_DEBT_IS_RISING_WATER_LEVEL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Debt, debt, debt; we're drowning in it. This morning, the Office for National Statistics published the latest estimates of public sector borrowing. Though borrowing is falling faster than anticipated, thanks to the fact that spending cuts are finally beginning to kick in, the national debt has risen to 64.2 per cent of GDP. More significantly, we now owe more than £1 trillion, or around £16,000 for every person in the country. logs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielknowles/100132187/our-rising-debt-levels-are-becoming-unsustainable-soon-we-will-need-to-confiscate-wealth/" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INEFFICIENT_GOVERNMENT_IS_A_BLOATED_BODY :INEFFICIENT_GOVERNMENT_IS_A_BLOATED_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Tax Revolt: The Rebellion Against an Overbearing, Bloated, Arrogant, and Abusive Government title of book by Phil Valentine" , "(English) Tom Barrett: Put state government on a diet http://host.madison.com/news/opinion/column/tom-barrett-put-state-government-on-a-diet/article_cfed9ada-48cd-5532-a987-ca98a6abce99.html#ixzz2McMwnY5d" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INEQUALITY_IS_BEING_ON_DIFFERENT_VERTICAL_LEVELS :INEQUALITY_IS_BEING_ON_DIFFERENT_VERTICAL_LEVELS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Moving up the social ladder: The bottom rung vs the top rung http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/dickens/ge/kuzmowycz3.html" , "(English) The upwardly mobile are moving into nicer neighborhoods. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INFLUENCE_IS_A_FORCE :INFLUENCE_IS_A_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He can exert his influence on her. [Lakoff et al., 1991:131]" , "(English) Her influence was strong. [Lakoff et al., 1991:131]" , "(English) Reagan brought pressure to bear upon his cabinet. [Lakoff et al., 1991:131]" , "(English) She could bend his will. [Lakoff et al., 1991:131]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INFORMATION_IS_CONTENTS :INFORMATION_IS_CONTENTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It was years before the fossils yielded any valuable information. [Grady 1998:124]" , "(English) The detective couldn't get much information out of the partial shoe print. [Grady 1998:124]" , "(English) Tree rings contain the story of the region. [Grady 1998:124]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INHIBITTING_ENACTMENT_OF_LEGISLATION_IS_IMPEDING_MOTION :INHIBITTING_ENACTMENT_OF_LEGISLATION_IS_IMPEDING_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Senate Republicans blocked legislation Wednesday that would have established a billion jobs program putting veterans back to work tending to the country's federal lands and bolstering local police and fire departments. http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/GOP-senators-block-bill-on-jobs-for-vets-3879214.php" , "(English) This mini-controversy erupted when Republicans introduced a string of amendments in a final effort to obstruct passage of the reconciliation bill. http://www.factcheck.org/2010/04/more-malarkey-about-health-care/" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INSTITUTIONS_ARE_BUILDINGS :INSTITUTIONS_ARE_BUILDINGS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Institutional reform MetaNet" , "(English) The Crumbling Walls of the Roman Catholic Church fspp.net/Articles/crumbling_walls.htm" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INSTITUTIONS_ARE_PEOPLE :INSTITUTIONS_ARE_PEOPLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Their practices and policies have put them right in the cross hairs and it is only a matter of time before someone pulls the trigger. When that happens, one will be left to wonder whether it is a suicide, a homicide or a mercy killing. http://fspp.net/Articles/crumbling_walls.htm" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INSTITUTION_IS_AN_ORGANISM :INSTITUTION_IS_AN_ORGANISM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) May 27, 2011 – The “health” of an institution is measured by the effectiveness of its organization and mission, and also by how well it plans for the future. www.healthcaredesignmagazine.com/.../strategic-planning-and-institu..." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INSTITUTION_IS_A_FACTORY :INSTITUTION_IS_A_FACTORY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) In this view, educational institutions are factories that take less productive workers as their raw materials, apply doses of training, and create more productive workers as outputs. Microeconomics: Principles and Policy (Baumol and Blinder) 10th ed." , "(English) Society’s great institutions are factories of ideas, regularly churning out new frameworks, insights, and understanding. http://socialcontract2.wordpress.com/2009/06/" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INSTITUTION_IS_A_MACHINE :INSTITUTION_IS_A_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) More especially, the analogy mentioned between institutions and machines must not be interpreted as proposing the theory that institutions are machines—in some essentialist sense. Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INSTITUTION_IS_A_VEHICLE :INSTITUTION_IS_A_VEHICLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I would venture to conclude from this that institutions are vehicles of subcultures driven by groups of people with a common destination cbcomm330.wordpress.com/.../opening-our-eyes-to-the-institution/" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INTELLECTUAL_QUALITY_IS_DEPTH_OF_THINKING :INTELLECTUAL_QUALITY_IS_DEPTH_OF_THINKING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He had a probing mind. [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) There’s a deeper issue here. [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) … a deep thinker. [Jäkel:164]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INTENSITY_IS_HEIGHT :INTENSITY_IS_HEIGHT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Der Zorn der Rabbiner war groß. (6/73f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) Sein großer Wunsch… (89/4f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) Zu groß sei immer noch…die Skepsis… (11/192ff)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …die große Hoffnung… (53/185f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …große Zufriedenheit auslöst. (3/154f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …großen Eindruck gemacht… (14/91)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INTERESTING_IDEAS_ARE_APPETIZING_FOODS :INTERESTING_IDEAS_ARE_APPETIZING_FOODS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She's the kind of person you always need to sugar-coat it for to get her to do anything. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INTEREST_IN_IDEAS_IS_APPETITE_FOR_FOOD :INTEREST_IN_IDEAS_IS_APPETITE_FOR_FOOD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He has an appetite for learning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:242]" , "(English) He has an insatiable curiosity. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:242]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INTERNATIONAL_ASSOCIATION_IS_CONNECTION :INTERNATIONAL_ASSOCIATION_IS_CONNECTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) France has close ties to former colony Tunisia www.allvoices.com/.../78525367-france-has-close-ties-to-former-col..." . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS_ARE_INTERPERSONAL_RELATIONSHIPS :INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS_ARE_INTERPERSONAL_RELATIONSHIPS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) But as much as the U.S. wants to be close-knit friends with Canada, Canada ... Same can't be said about many other countries in the world that ... MetaNet" , "(English) Which country is your country's best friend? MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#INTERRELATEDNESS_IS_PHYSICAL_INTERCONNECTEDNESS :INTERRELATEDNESS_IS_PHYSICAL_INTERCONNECTEDNESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Emigration has threatened to unravel the fabric of this small society. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) The chairman has managed to weave together quite a coalition [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ITEMS_TO_BE_CONSIDERED_ARE_SPATIALLY_CLOSE :ITEMS_TO_BE_CONSIDERED_ARE_SPATIALLY_CLOSE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Far be it for me to try and teach you your job, but… [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) For the Kaszubes and Poles of Danzig Poland was a distant idea only. [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) He did come close to going on pension once at the age of 75 he sent off a perfunctory letter asking for retirement. [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) He is out of touch with the political situation. [Tolaas, 1991:215]" , "(English) His ideas are far out. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) I have never killed anyone in my life, never even come close to it.' [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) My companion put it to me that an initiative must now be taken. [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) Stands to reason nobody'd dare to bomb us, because, we'd do the same to them. [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) That's a far-fetched idea. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) The mind starts revolting against even a distant suggestion that what we call `I' is a myth. [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) We have in fact already come close to the view that mental events are at bottom individual properties. [BNC, 2007]" , "(English) Why don't you seize the opportunity? [Tolaas, 1991:215]" , "(German) Der Schluß lag nahe… [Baldauf, 1997:172]" , "(German) Sie legten ihm nahe, die Stadt zu verlassen… [Baldauf, 1997:172]" , "(German) Was liegt da näher als… [Baldauf, 1997:172]" , "(German) …aus naheliegenden Gründen… [Baldauf, 1997:172]" , "(German) …jenen Ländern diese Einsicht näher zu bringen… [Baldauf, 1997:172]" , "(German) …legt den Verdacht nahe, dass… [Baldauf, 1997:172]" , "(German) …nichts lag ihr ferner. [Baldauf, 1997:172]" , "(German) …wird der Umkehrschluß nahegelegt… [Baldauf, 1997:172]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#JUDGING_DIVERSE_ARGUMENTS_IS_WEIGHING_UP_IDEA-OBJECTS :JUDGING_DIVERSE_ARGUMENTS_IS_WEIGHING_UP_IDEA-OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Before we draw any conclusions, we must weigh both sides of the issue. MetaNet" , "(English) He weighed the ideas in his mind. [Jäkel:167]" , "(English) You have to weigh the costs of the new system against the benefit it will bring. [Jäkel:167]" , "(English) You have to weigh up in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not. [Jäkel:167]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#KNOWING_IS_PERCEIVING :KNOWING_IS_PERCEIVING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Could you shed some light on chaos theory for me? [Coëgnarts & Kravanja 2016: 94]" , "(English) I have no idea what my friends are doing, they've kept me completely in the dark. MetaNet" , "(English) I see what you mean. MetaNet" , "(English) Listen to what your father tells you. [Lakoff & Johnson 1999]" , "(English) Something doesn't smell quite right here. [Lakoff & Johnson 1999]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#KNOWING_IS_TOUCHING :KNOWING_IS_TOUCHING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I could never put my finger on what the problem was. I felt crazy at times and there were so many times that I would approach him with a very well-thought out ... www.searchquotes.com/search/Put_My_Finger_On_The_Trigger/" , "(English) I've almost got an idea, but I can't quite put my finger on it. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#KNOWN_IS_DOWN :KNOWN_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) That settles the question. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:137]" , "(English) The matter is settled. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:20]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LACK_OF_AGREEMENT_IS_SEPARATION_BY_TOPOGRAPHIC_IMPEDIMENT :LACK_OF_AGREEMENT_IS_SEPARATION_BY_TOPOGRAPHIC_IMPEDIMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Dann vertieft sich der Graben… (60/98f)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) Der grundlegende Dissens…wäre nicht mehr zu überbrücken. (22/360ff)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) Die tiefe Kluft zwischen Nord und Süd… (92/331f)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) Hier gibt es zwischen Bürger und Partei…kaum noch eine Brücke. (34/106ff)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) Wie groß die Lücke ist, die zwischen der Gefahr der Katastrophe und den Rettungsmaßnahmen klafft. (56/152ff)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) …eine riesige Kluft zwischen der Auffassung der Mehrheit der SPD-Funktionäre und der Bevö1kerung…Diese Lücke müsse bald geschlossen werden. (84/16ff)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) …habe sich die Kluft zwischen Nord und Sud verdoppelt. (60/87f)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) …nur noch die unüberbrückbare Fremdheit zwischen zwei Ausgestoßenen… (41/171ff)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" , "(German) …welcher Graben diese Politiker von den Bürgern trennt… (34/8lff)[Baldauf, 1997:170]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LACK_OF_PROGRESS_IS_LACK_OF_MOVEMENT :LACK_OF_PROGRESS_IS_LACK_OF_MOVEMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We are at a standstill. [Lakoff, 1990:61]" , "(English) We are going nowhere with this. [Lakoff, 1990:61]" , "(English) We aren't getting any place. [Lakoff, 1990:61]" , "(English) We aren't going anywhere. [Lakoff, 1990:61]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LACK_OF_PURPOSE_IS_LACK_OF_DIRECTION :LACK_OF_PURPOSE_IS_LACK_OF_DIRECTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is just floating around. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" , "(English) He needs some direction. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" , "(English) She is drifting aimlessly. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LARGE_AMOUNT_OF_KNOWLEDGE_IS_LARGE_AREA :LARGE_AMOUNT_OF_KNOWLEDGE_IS_LARGE_AREA rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He expanded his interests to include music. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) His interests are very narrow. [Tolaas, 1991:217]" , "(English) They are broad-minded people. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) They are narrow-minded people. [Tolaas, 1991:217]" , "(English) Travelling will widen your horizon. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) You can do it by stretching imagination. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LAUGHTER_IS_A_SUBSTANCE :LAUGHTER_IS_A_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s full of laughs. [Lakoff et al., 1991:174]" , "(English) She let out a big laugh. [Lakoff et al., 1991:174]" , "(English) You can’t get a single joke out of him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:174]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LAWS_ARE_OBJECTS :LAWS_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) How to Build A Law www.bizparentz.org/entertainmentlaws/howtobuildalaw.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LAWS_ARE_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURES :LAWS_ARE_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) dismantle gun laws MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LAWS_ARE_PLANTS :LAWS_ARE_PLANTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Out of these discussions will grow legislation of farreaching importance. The National Humane Review, Volumes 7-8, p.170" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LAW_ENFORCEMENT_IS_SUPPORTING_A_STRUCTURE :LAW_ENFORCEMENT_IS_SUPPORTING_A_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Aug 25, 2010 – And so, two of the main pillars of our democracy—a free press and the courts—will be assailed at the same time. mg.co.za/.../2010-08-25-total-onslaught-on-the-pillars-of-democracy" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LEADING_A_NATION_IS_DRIVING_A_VEHICLE :LEADING_A_NATION_IS_DRIVING_A_VEHICLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Obama on GOP: 'They Drove The Country Into A Ditch...Now They Want The Keys Back' http://www.newsmax.com/Manage/Videos/VideoGallery/Obama-on-GOP---They-Drove-The-Country-Into-A-Ditch/" , "(English) The president drove the nation into a ditch. MetaNet" , "(English) Where was he when he drove our country off a cliff? http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20130428/OPINION04/704289930" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LEADING_A_NATION_IS_STEERING_A_BOAT :LEADING_A_NATION_IS_STEERING_A_BOAT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The president is steering the country into unknown waters. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LEARNING_IS_ACQUIRING :LEARNING_IS_ACQUIRING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Her experience gave her a great deal of knowledge. MetaNet" , "(English) I got a much better idea of what was going on after the last meeting. MetaNet" , "(English) She had acquired an intimate knowledge of the terrain, which now helped her to travel quickly. [Grady 1998:124]" , "(English) This gives me a great idea! MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LEGISLATIVE_ACTIVITY_IS_MAKING_OBJECTS :LEGISLATIVE_ACTIVITY_IS_MAKING_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Congress is producing little this election year that will become law, yet both parties are churning out bills designed to make the other side look bad. http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/05/14/dems-gop-using-popular-bills-to-hurt-other-party/#ixzz2McqCT75i" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LESS_IS_DOWN :LESS_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Can you please decrease the number of assignments? [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) He is underage. [12:14-21]" , "(English) He is underage. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) Her temperature is going down. MetaNet" , "(English) His income fell last year. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) If you’re too hot, turn the heat down. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) Keep your voice down, please. [Kövecses, 2002:36]" , "(English) The amount of artistic activity in this state has gone down in the past year. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) The number of errors he made is incredibly low. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) The number of errors made is incredibly low. [12:14-21]" , "(German) ...deren Marktanteil… auf zehn Prozent gefallen war… (l0/87ff)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) Bass closed sharply lower although above the worst of the session. [Jäkel:210]" , "(German) Die Netto-Umsatzrendite ist…gesunken. Die Gewinne liegen bisher ein Drittel niedriger als im Vorjahr. (87/92ff)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) Die Warnung vor sinkenden Löhnen… (1l2/101f)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) Er will die Einkommenssteuer senken… (12/28f)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) XYZ-Aktien schlossen … niedriger … [Jäkel:210]" , "(German) …Jugendlichen unter 17 Jahren. (28/31)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …Löhne unter Tarif zuzulassen. (64/109)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …absackende Grundstückspreise und fallende Mieteinnahmen… (l4/200f)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) …angesichts dramatisch gefallener Rohstoffpreise… (56/213f)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) …der tatsächliche Wert…erheblich gesunken. (l4/185)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) …fielen die Bestellungen… (l21/23f)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) …ist chronisch unterernährt. (28/34f)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …mit den Löhnen herunterzugehen. (64/171f)[Baldauf, 1997:156]" , "(German) …um 435 Mill. unter dem Wert… (107/97f)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …unter 60 DM. (28/22)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …unter einer halben Million geht nichts mehr… (29/202f)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …unterhalb der Armutsgrenze… (60/188f)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …verramscht sie ihre Zigaretten unter Herstellungskosten… (9/29f)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LESS_IS_SMALL :LESS_IS_SMALL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She has very little money. Ellen" , "(English) The number of available parking spaces continues to shrink. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LIFE_IS_A_CONTAINER :LIFE_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Get the most out of life. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) Her life is crammed with activities. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) His life contained a great deal of sorrow. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) I’ve had a full life. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) Life is empty for him. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) Live your life to the fullest. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) There’s not much left for him in life. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(German) In Wahrheit enthielt es [Willy Brandts Leben] viele Brüche und Widersprüche. (77/42f) [Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) Nachdem so ziemlich alle Winkel des männlichen Lebens…ausgeleuchtet scheinen… (25/14ff)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) Wie könnte ein politisches Leben mehr umfassen? (75/25f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) Willy Brandt hat viele Leben gelebt, voller Abschiede und Anhänge. (77/1f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …Integration ins Berufsleben… (70/619)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …in ihrem Leben… (56/33f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …in seinem Privatleben… (126/55)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …scheiden aus dem Leben… (95/78)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" , "(German) …zum zweiten Mal in seinem Leben… (11/64f)[Baldauf, 1997:131]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LIFE_IS_A_JOURNEY :LIFE_IS_A_JOURNEY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) As I've traveled through life, I've made a lot of friends along the way. [Grady 1998:113]" , "(English) As we travel down life’s path. . . [Lakoff et al., 1991:36]" , "(English) He had a head start in life. [Kövecses, 2002:30]" , "(English) He has changed his direction in life, and taken a more spiritual path. [Grady 1998:113]" , "(English) He just sails through life. [Lakoff et al., 1991:36]" , "(English) His life has taken a good course. [Grady 1998:113]" , "(English) I don’t know where I’m headed, but I’m enjoying getting there. [Lakoff et al., 1991:36]" , "(English) I go where my path leads me. [Grady 1998:113]" , "(English) She hasn't gone as far in life as her parents had hoped. [Grady 1998:113]" , "(German) Dieser verschlungene und für ihn doch gerade Weg führte über Höhen und Tiefen. [zum Leben Willy Brands] (92/44ff) [Baldauf, 1997:149]" , "(German) Ein Sonderweg hat sich vollendet. [zum Tod Willy Brands] (75/1) Baldauf, 1997:149]" , "(German) Weggefährten eines Reiters, der… (89/93)[Baldauf, 1997:149]" , "(German) „Ich denke nicht viel rückwärts“, sagt er. “Ich denke eher: wie viel habe ich noch vor mir. (111/58ff)[Baldauf, 1997:149]" , "(German) …dass man denen, die…später leben werden, den Weg bahnen muß. (134/56ff)[Baldauf, 1997:149]" , "(German) …ein so unerhörter Lebensweg, der bis an die Regierungsspitze führte… (75/7f)[Baldauf, 1997:149]" , "(German) …einen eindrucksvolleren Lebenslauf… (68/125f)[Baldauf, 1997:149]" , "(German) …endete sein Lebensweg. (89/7f)[Baldauf, 1997:149]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LIFE_IS_A_SEQUENCE_OF_MOTIONS :LIFE_IS_A_SEQUENCE_OF_MOTIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It's time to take the next big step in my life. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LIFE_IS_UP :LIFE_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) As to his health, he’s way up there. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He’s at the peak of health. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He’s in top shape. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) Lazarus rose from the dead. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LINGUISTIC_EXPRESSIONS_ARE_CONTAINERS_FOR_MEANINGS :LINGUISTIC_EXPRESSIONS_ARE_CONTAINERS_FOR_MEANINGS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His words carry little meaning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) The introduction has a great deal of thought content. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) The meaning is right there in the words. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) Try to pack more thought into fewer words. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) You can’t simply stuff ideas into a sentence any old way. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LIVING_CONDITIONS_-_PERSONAL_CIRCUMSTANCES_ARE_CONTAINERS :LIVING_CONDITIONS_-_PERSONAL_CIRCUMSTANCES_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) 1992 verfallen die USA wieder einmal in jenen Zustand politischer Unberechenbarkeit… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) Der Mann…befindet sich in der Krise. [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) Situationen, in denen… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …Ausweg aus der festgefahrenen Situation… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …Zurückfallen aus einem Ausnahme- in einen Normalzustand? [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …aus der Krise führen… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …eine Flucht aus der Therapiesituation [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …fanden sich in der Arbeitslosigkeit wieder… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …im Wohlstand… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …in absoluter Armut leben… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …in angstauslösende Situationen schicken… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" , "(German) …in bescheidenen Lebensverhältnissen… [Baldauf, 1997:132]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOSING_AN_ELECTION_IS_LOSING_A_RACE :LOSING_AN_ELECTION_IS_LOSING_A_RACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) During the Republican primary, several candidates jockeyed for the frontrunner position, but Huntsman quickly fell behind and bowed out. MetaNet" , "(English) In the presidential race of 2008, John McCain came up short. MetaNet" , "(English) While Perry appeared to be the frontrunner, Romney came out ahead in the GOP primary. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOVE_IS_A_BOND :LOVE_IS_A_BOND rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) There’s strong bond between them. [Kövecses, 2002:74]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOVE_IS_A_JOURNEY :LOVE_IS_A_JOURNEY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I don’t think this relationship is going anywhere. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:44]" , "(English) It feels like this relationship is going nowhere. MetaNet" , "(English) It’s been a long, bumpy road. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45, Lakoff:64]" , "(English) Look how far we’ve come. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:44, Lakoff:64]" , "(English) Our marriage is on the rocks. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45]" , "(English) The marriage is out of gas. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:64]" , "(English) The new stadium is bogged down. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) They are at a crossroads in their relationship. [Lakoff et al., 1991:153]" , "(English) This relationship is a dead-end street. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45]" , "(English) This relationship is foundering. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45]" , "(English) We can’t turn back now. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:44, Lakoff:64]" , "(English) We may have to bail out of this relationship. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:64]" , "(English) We’ll just have to go our separate ways. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:44]" , "(English) We’re heading in different directions. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:64]" , "(English) We’re just spinning our wheels. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45]" , "(English) We’re stuck. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45]" , "(English) We’re trying to keep the relationship afloat. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:64]" , "(English) We’ve gotten off the track. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45]" , "(English) Where are we in this relationship? MetaNet" , "(English) Where are we? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:45]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOVE_IS_A_PHYSICAL_FORCE :LOVE_IS_A_PHYSICAL_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He swept her off her feet. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:83]" , "(English) I could feel the electricity between us. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) I was bowled over by him. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:83]" , "(English) I was magnetically drawn to her. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) She knocked me out. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:83]" , "(English) The atmosphere around them is always charged. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) There is incredible energy in their relationship. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) There was a magnetism between us. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:83]" , "(English) There were sparks. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) They are uncontrollably attracted to each other. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) They gravitated to each other immediately. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) They lost their momentum. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) We were drawn to each other. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:83]" , "(English) We were immediately attracted to each other. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:83]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOVE_IS_A_UNITY :LOVE_IS_A_UNITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is a perfect match. [Lakoff et al., 1991:154]" , "(English) If ever two were one, then surely we. [Kövecses, 2002:46]" , "(English) She is my better half. [Kövecses, 2002:74]" , "(English) She is my other half. [Lakoff et al., 1991:154]" , "(English) We are one. [Lakoff et al., 1991:154]" , "(English) We were made for each other. [Lakoff et al., 1991:154]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOW_PITCH_IS_DOWN :LOW_PITCH_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) ein tiefer Bass [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOW_STATUS_IS_DOWN :LOW_STATUS_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is low on the totem pole. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LOW_VOLUME_IS_DOWN :LOW_VOLUME_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He dropped his voice. [ISCAT]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MACHINES_ARE_PEOPLE :MACHINES_ARE_PEOPLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The engine is dying; we need to repair it. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MAKING_A_DECISION_IS_WEIGHING :MAKING_A_DECISION_IS_WEIGHING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Before we draw any conclusions, we must weigh both sides of the issue. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MAKING_RELATED_IS_CAUSING_CONTACT :MAKING_RELATED_IS_CAUSING_CONTACT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It is unclear how the new law applies to this situation. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MANNER_OF_ACTION_IS_MANNER_OF_MOVEMENT :MANNER_OF_ACTION_IS_MANNER_OF_MOVEMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I'm walking on egg shells. [Lakoff & Johnson 1999:188]" , "(English) We slogged through it. [Lakoff & Johnson 1999:188]" , "(English) We're skipping right along. [Lakoff & Johnson 1999:188]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MARKETS_ARE_CONTAINERS :MARKETS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) die Bauern müssten hinein in den Agrarmarkt… [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …Produktionspotential aus dem Markt nehmen. [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …Treuhandfirmen würden…in westliche Märkte eindringen… [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …dem Süden den Zugang zu seinen Märkten erleichtern. [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …den freien Zugang zu den Märkten der geförderten Staaten. [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …die Öffnung der Märkte… [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …richtete im gemeinsamen Markt ein Chaos an. [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …seine Märkte für US-Zigaretten zu öffnen… [Baldauf, 1997:137]" , "(German) …wieviel an Kapazität aus dem Markt genommen warden soll. [Baldauf, 1997:137]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MEANINGS_ARE_OBJECTS :MEANINGS_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don’t force your meaning into the wrong words. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) His words carry little meaning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) The meaning is right there in the words. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" , "(English) The sentence is without meaning. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:11]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MEANS_FOR_ACHIEVING_PURPOSES_ARE_PATHS :MEANS_FOR_ACHIEVING_PURPOSES_ARE_PATHS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Do it any way you can. MetaNet" , "(English) Do it any way you can. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) Do it this way. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) However you want to go about it is fine with me. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) However you want to go about repairing it is fine with me. MetaNet" , "(English) If this doesn’t work, I’ll try a different route. [Jäkel:281]" , "(English) Let’s hope he can keep the team on the road to success. [Kövecses, 2002:134]" , "(English) She did it the other way. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) She solved the problem a different way. MetaNet" , "(English) She went from fat to thin through an intensive exercise program. [Kövecses, 2002:135]" , "(English) To be cool, you have to wear your overalls this way. MetaNet" , "(German) Auf diesem Weg… (44/167)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Das Gemauschel in der Grauzone sei einfach der falsche Weg. (21/11f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Ein Weg aus der Hoffnungslosigkeit sei auch die Initiative… (124/58f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Ernst Tugendhats Denkweg führt durch die Denkgeschichte der Bundesrepublik. (43/Untertitel)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Es gab in unserem Jahrhundert viele Wege, die von Heidegger weggeführt haben. (43/30ff)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Jetzt hat die moderne Traumforschung einen Weg gefunden… (24/Untertitel)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Nach dem Führungswechsel…scheint der Deutsche Judo-Bund…auf einem guten Weg… (125/1ff)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Welchen Weg hätte die Brandenburgische CDU genommen… (20/61f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) „Das ist der falsche Weg… (63/143)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …dass es nur einen Weg gebe, die Lage…zu verbessern. (45/294f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …die fallenreichen Pfade alternativer Politik… (95/542)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …es gibt tatsächlich Anzeichen für einen asiatischen Sonderweg. (7/297f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …kann…ein „mittlerer Weg“ das Problem relativieren… (44/161ff)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …nach den dramatischen Irrwegen… (45/433ff)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …schufen sich die EG-Regierungen auf dem Umweg über Brüssel Dutzende weiterer Zusatzbudgets. (70/146f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …sei nichts anderes als ein Schleichweg an die Macht… (3/108f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MEANS_OF_CHANGE_OF_ACTION_IS_PATH :MEANS_OF_CHANGE_OF_ACTION_IS_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He eased into bathing daily through the help of his friends. [Lakoff et al., 1991:21]" , "(German) Auch wenn die Politiker in Rio zu kurz springen, sie stolpern doch endlich in die richtige Richtung. (59/78ff)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Der Weg fürht weg von der Heidegger-Begeisterung… (43/114f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Die SPD verfolgt eine Linie in Richtung große Koalition. (3/109f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Ein politischer Rückschlag…führt unweigerlich zu ökonomischen Verwerfungen… (22/231f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) Mit einer kleinen Währungsunion auf Maastrich zugehen… (22/113ff)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …dass wir alle unzufrieden waren über die Richtung, die Demokraten wie Republikaner eingeschlagen hatten. (68/20ff)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …ist eine attraktive Forschungsrichtung. (154/109f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …sie [die Demokratie] braucht vor allem moralische Wegweiser. (62/3f)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" , "(German) …und der Richtung der Reformen… (117/60)[Baldauf, 1997:141]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MEANS_OF_CHANGE_OF_STATE_IS_PATH :MEANS_OF_CHANGE_OF_STATE_IS_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He went from fat to thin through an intensive exercise program. [Lakoff et al., 1991:21]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MEMORY_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_OBJECTS :MEMORY_IS_A_CONTAINER_FOR_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He stored the knowledge somewhere in his fearsome memory. [Jäkel:169]" , "(English) I’ve kept this in my memory for years. [Jäkel, 2003:168]" , "(English) Keep in mind that she is a friend of the director. [Jäkel:168]" , "(English) You’ll need these figures so often that you must commit them to memory. [Jäkel:169]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MERGING_IS_IN :MERGING_IS_IN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Heat the butter gently and then blend in a little flour. [Lingua]" , "(English) Saturday and Sunday seemed to merge into each other. [Lingua]" , "(English) stir in the ingredients gradually until all of them has been used. [Lingua]" , "(English) the new college building does not merge in with the old buildings around. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MIND_AS_CONTAINER_FOR_IDEAS :MIND_AS_CONTAINER_FOR_IDEAS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He was putting on an act to impress an empty-headed girl. [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) He’s gone out of his mind. [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) How stupid and bigoted and narrowminded he had become. [Jäkel:158]" , "(English) I can’t get this Latin grammar into my head. [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) I can’t get this idea out of my mind. [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) My mind was empty except for thoughts other. [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) Nobody in their right mind would enjoy this show. [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) Open your mind to some new thoughts. [Jäkel:158]" , "(English) She assured me that her parents were broadminded. [Jäkel:158]" , "(English) She tried to keep an open mind on such subjects. [Jäkel:158]" , "(English) Taking everything into consideration, the result is better than I expected. [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) That boy hasn’t a thought in his head. [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in, I wonder! [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) What did you have in mind? [Lakoff et al., 1991:94]" , "(English) Who put that idea in your head? [Jäkel:156-157]" , "(English) … a closed mind. [Jäkel:158]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MIND_IS_A_BODY :MIND_IS_A_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Do the exercises at the end of this chapter. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MIND_IS_A_COMPUTER :MIND_IS_A_COMPUTER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She came to a calculated decision. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MIND_IS_A_CONTAINER :MIND_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It's all in your mind. MetaNet" , "(English) Keep it in the back of your mind MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MIND_IS_A_MACHINE :MIND_IS_A_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Boy the wheels are turning now! MetaNet" , "(English) I'm a little rusty today. MetaNet" , "(English) My mind isn't operating today. MetaNet" , "(English) We're still trying to grind out the solution to this equation. MetaNet" , "(English) We've been working on this problem all day and now we're running out of steam. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MONEY_IS_A_LIQUID :MONEY_IS_A_LIQUID rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Currency MetaNet" , "(English) He's just sponging off of you. MetaNet" , "(English) Liquid assets. MetaNet" , "(English) The money is all dried up. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MONEY_TRANSFER_IS_FLUID_MOTION :MONEY_TRANSFER_IS_FLUID_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The money is gushing out of my retirement account. MetaNet" , "(English) cash flow MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MORALITY_IS_A_STRAIGHT_PATH :MORALITY_IS_A_STRAIGHT_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He deviated from the straight and narrow. MetaNet" , "(English) He is a deviant. MetaNet" , "(English) She strayed. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MORALITY_IS_UP :MORALITY_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Be straight with me. MetaNet" , "(English) God-fearing men must keep strictly to the straight and narrow. MetaNet" , "(English) He is high-minded. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) He's a crooked businessman. MetaNet" , "(English) She has high standards. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) She is an upstanding citizen. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) She is upright. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16-17]" , "(English) Upright, on the up and up, on a high moral plain, above board, high-minded, upstanding citizen, underhanded/low trick. [Lakoff et al., 1991:187]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MORE_IS_BIG :MORE_IS_BIG rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is trying to pay off his huge debt. Ellen" , "(English) He’s a bigger eater than she is. [Lakoff et al., 1991:62]" , "(English) I have a smaller amount of money than he does. [Lakoff et al., 1991:62]" , "(English) The city is expanding the number of recycling containers in parks. Ellen" , "(English) This class is bigger than that one. [Lakoff et al., 1991:62]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MORE_IS_HEIGHT :MORE_IS_HEIGHT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Wie kommt man zum großen Geld? (42/30f)[Baldauf, 1997:154]" , "(German) …Einnahmen in Höhe von 282 Millionen Mark… (29/84f)[Baldauf, 1997:154]" , "(German) …Grundstückspreise auf ihrem Höchststand… (14/180f)[Baldauf, 1997:154]" , "(German) …der Aufbau großer Vermögenswerte… (37/29f)[Baldauf, 1997:154]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#MORE_IS_UP :MORE_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) An IQ of over 150. [Raymond:43]" , "(English) Europeans are now complaining of high American interest rates. [Jäkel:209]" , "(English) He has an edge over us. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) He thinks he is above us. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) He’s up there with the best of them. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) His draft number is high. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) Home ownership involves higher indebtedness than renting a house does. [Jäkel:209]" , "(English) Joe is above Bill in intelligence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) My income rose last year. [12:14-21]" , "(English) My income rose last year. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) My to-do list is piling up! Elise" , "(English) Prices are high. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:51]" , "(English) Speak up, please. [Kövecses, 2002:36]" , "(English) The number of books printed each year is going up. [12:14-21]" , "(English) The number of books printed each year keeps going up. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) The number of people living in poverty went up. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) The number of poor people is higher than the number of rich ones. [Lakoff et al., 1991:62]" , "(English) The price of stocks rose. Elise" , "(English) We’re not at his level. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(German) Da ist die steigende Kriminalität... (1/10l)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) Das Bewusstsein dafür steigt… (49/144)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) Die Einfuhr lag um 14 Prozent höher als vor einem Jahr, die Ausfuhr um 3,9 Prozent niedriger. [Jäkel:210]" , "(German) Die Zinsen sind hoch. [Jäkel:209]" , "(German) Indes habe das Angebot der Firma X um 30 Prozent höher gelegen. [Jäkel:209]" , "(German) TTM hat über 90 Prozent Marktanteil… (9/36f)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) … die USA, die … die mit Abstand höchste Privatverschuldung verzeichnen … [Jäkel:210]" , "(German) …Steuererhöhungen… (21//171)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …die Lautstärke…ganz erheblich erhöhen. (13/222f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …die Not selbst vergrößern… (45/l94)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …einen Anstieg der Temperatur… (59/40f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …mit über 64 Jahren (101/50)[Baldauf, 1997:158]" , "(German) …steigende soziale Probleme… (124/7)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …war der Wert der Objekte um das Zehnfache gestiegen. (14/106f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …was den Subventionsbedarf …in die Höhe treibt. (63/129f)[Baldauf, 1997:155]" , "(German) …wenn das Unbehagen oder die Krisenstimmung so weit angestiegen sind… (68/391ff)v[Baldauf, 1997:155]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_ATTRACTION :NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_ATTRACTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I was so wrapped up in the movie I forgot to pause on the man itself. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) It drew me in again further, fascinated. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) and I get caught up in it. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) and that kind of further ties me in. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) being really, really hooked into the story. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) it does pull me in, it pulls me back in at certain points, and when I’m pulled in I can’t really pay as much attention to what’s happening. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) it’s very gripping. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) that captured me in a way that some movies don’t. [22] it kind of sucks you in. [Balint & Tan 2015]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_BEING_CLOSE :NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_BEING_CLOSE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) at that point I think I sort of felt like I had taken a step away from the story. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) but it felt like someone you love being pulled away from you ever so slowly, agonizingly slowly, watching someone you love being tortured and then just having her gone, it was quite horrible. I mean what was in my soul, it’s probably the best description I can give you, it’s like a massive loss. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) so you kind of feel a little bit closer to the character within the book. [Balint & Tan 2015]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_BEING_IN_A_MEDIA_CONTAINER :NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_BEING_IN_A_MEDIA_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Just yeah, more in the movie than outside the movie. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) Yes, so you’re in the moment, just in the film, I know people talk about switching off and that but it’s more than that, you just become involved in that film and what’s happening. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) the deeper you get into the story the more shocking people’s responses are, . . . it’s a de- scent, it really does feel like you’re descending into something, and then when the story’s over yougetsomekindofcomeupforair....Ifeel like I’m sinking deeper into something. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) you’re just enveloped in the film so you’re in the moment. [Balint & Tan 2015]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_MOVEMENT_ON_A_PATH :NARRATIVE_ABSORPTION_IS_MOVEMENT_ON_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I was astounded at the way you can walk in—almost walk into a book and just live in it. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) So you do feel like you’ve been on the trip with them actually. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) The writer did a wonderful job of transporting me into the worlds of half a dozen different people, totally different from mine, outside my experience, but somehow I made them all real. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) going to a place where you had never been yet but might be curious about or had heard something about. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) to get into the story. [Balint & Tan 2015]" , "(English) you’re following the character [Balint & Tan 2015]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATIONAL_INFRASTRUCTURE_DETERIORATION_IS_BUILDING_EROSION :NATIONAL_INFRASTRUCTURE_DETERIORATION_IS_BUILDING_EROSION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The infrastructure that is the foundation of our nation is eroding, endangering the whole structure of our economy. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATIONAL_INFRASTRUCTURE_IS_A_BUILDING :NATIONAL_INFRASTRUCTURE_IS_A_BUILDING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Infrastructure: The Foundation for Wealth and Poverty Reduction OECD document title" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATIONAL_POLITICAL_FUNCTIONALITY_IS_PHYSICAL_INTEGRITY :NATIONAL_POLITICAL_FUNCTIONALITY_IS_PHYSICAL_INTEGRITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) But Scott Brown’s win in the Massachusetts Senate race does raise a bigger question: is the system broken? I fear the answer is yes. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATIONAL_POLITICS_IS_A_BATTLEFIELD :NATIONAL_POLITICS_IS_A_BATTLEFIELD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Could Texas be a battleground state? http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2013/02/26/could-texas-be-a-battleground-state/" , "(English) Women: We Want You on the Political Battlefield http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jennifer-m-granholm/women-we-want-you-on-the_b_1519854.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATIONAL_POLITICS_IS_A_SPORTS_FIELD :NATIONAL_POLITICS_IS_A_SPORTS_FIELD rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Obama accused the Republicans of moving the goalposts in the debate about the deficit. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATIONS_WHO_ABUSE_POWER_ARE_BULLIES :NATIONS_WHO_ABUSE_POWER_ARE_BULLIES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) International Poll Finds U.S. Still Viewed As World's Bully http://www.rferl.org/content/International_Poll_Finds_US_Still_Viewed_As_Worlds_Bully/1771375.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_AN_OBJECT :NATION_IS_AN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Only one thing stands between Western civilization and chaos: the United States. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_A_BOAT :NATION_IS_A_BOAT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our country is burdened by debt and that may sink us in the rough waters ahead. MetaNet" , "(English) Scuttling the Ship of State to appease climate activists. www.canadafreepress.com" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_A_BODY :NATION_IS_A_BODY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Iowa is the heart of the nation, where everyone greets you with a smile and you wave at strangers! admissions.uiowa.edu/counselor/adam-parker" , "(English) Within a federalist framework the nation is a body in crisis threatened from within by one of its own. It is about to be dismembered. http://books.google.com/books?id=CNhujESm45oC&pg=PT119&lpg=PT119&dq=%22nation+is+a+body%22+-people&source=bl&ots=AF8O9y4QrX&sig=ibw01Wn_4LeTiIn4NQFgo_qubd4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_jc1UbyXDJLOyAHu_IGQAQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_A_BUILDING :NATION_IS_A_BUILDING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our nation is built on the bedrock principle that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/adriancron396239.html" , "(English) They represent the brick and mortar of our nation's developing infrastructure. http://kyrstensinema.com/press-releases/sinema-earns-endorsement-of-arizona-building-trades-council/" , "(English) This is a time to build a nation, brick by brick, pillar by pillar, not a time to tear down our brothers and sisters or pillage their property, http://www.stluciamirroronline.org/?p=2282" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE :NATION_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Are They Parts of Our Nation? Tanzanian and Zambian University Students’ Attitude to the European and South Asian Minorities Compared Paper at Amer. Anthro. Assoc 2011" , "(English) No one built this country on their own. This nation is great because we built it together. http://barackobama.tumblr.com/post/16453268087/no-one-built-this-country-on-their-own-this" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_A_MACHINE :NATION_IS_A_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) ...and asked them to be serious towards bringing a full-fledged budget at the earliest to ensure that the country functions smoothly. http://www.dcnepalevent.com/news/news-hightlights.php?nid=78946" , "(English) If the President doesn't show some leadership, the country will grind to a halt. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_A_PERSON :NATION_IS_A_PERSON rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We must rouse our nation from its slumber. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_A_VEHICLE :NATION_IS_A_VEHICLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Saltykov explored the psychological problems resulting from the shifting of a nation's gears, of creating a new way of life. Techniques of Satire: The Case of Saltykov-Ščedrin By Emil Draitser" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATION_IS_CONTAINER :NATION_IS_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our nation contains some of the best entrepreneurs in the world. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATURE_IS_AN_AGENT :NATURE_IS_AN_AGENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) 3rd #WinterWeatherAdvisory in 3 weeks. Think #MotherNature doesn't want an early spring :P MetaNet" , "(English) Dear #Mothernature , please don't tease us Texans with this awesome weather until you plan on staying this way. Thanks:) MetaNet" , "(English) Nature Tries to Shift Outer Banks, But Man Keeps Shoveling It Back MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATURE_IS_A_CONTAINER :NATURE_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) dass noch im Schoß der Natur viele ausgezeichnete Sachen verborgen sind, die jedoch bisher nicht entdeckt worden sind [Jäkel:238]" , "(German) in die Natur dieser wirklichen Welt hineinschauen und sie gleichsam auseinanderschneiden/zerfleischen [Jäkel:237]" , "(German) um aber in das Innere und Entlegenere der Natur einzudringen [Jäkel:237]" , "(German) wie viel mehr Mühe muß dann bei dem aufgewandt werden, das aus den Eingeweiden der Natur herausgezogen werden soll? [Jäkel:238]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NATURE_IS_A_RESOURCE :NATURE_IS_A_RESOURCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) ... we must deepen our understanding of the economic value of nature and invest in the vital services that it provides for us, if we are to have a truly sustainable economic future. http://www.birminghampost.net/news/gogreen/2009/10/30/agenda-we-depend-on-nature-to-survive-and-succeed-65233-25048057/#ixzz2McjEbQVi" , "(English) To start with, everything we are made of and everything we make comes from the environment. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070730110732AAqAVED" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NEARBY_COUNTRIES_ARE_NEIGHBORS :NEARBY_COUNTRIES_ARE_NEIGHBORS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Canada is by far the closest of all our neighbors. http://www.historians.org/projects/GIRoundtable/Canada/Canada_Intro.htm" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NEGATIVE_EMOTIONS_ARE_IMPACTING_FORCES :NEGATIVE_EMOTIONS_ARE_IMPACTING_FORCES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A shaft of pain cut through the nebulous pattern,/ of blows and humiliations not yet dissolved [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) Some shock shattered you and made you distrustful of a single love. [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) and she sat up to meet its thrusts [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) and then been violently shattered with the greatest shock and pain by her fickle- ness and frivolities. [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) as if in dread of being attacked, restless and keen [Kimmel 2009: 169]" , "(English) you’re always so battered by the world outside. [Kimmel 2009: 169]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#NOVEL_IS_FRONT :NOVEL_IS_FRONT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We consider this agreement to be an important step forward. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#OBLIGATION_IS_CONTAINER :OBLIGATION_IS_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Can you get out of doing the dishes? [Lakoff et al., 1991:33,207]" , "(English) Do you know what you’re getting into? [Lakoff et al., 1991:33,207]" , "(English) I can’t get out of it, I’m locked into it. [Lakoff et al., 1991:33,207]" , "(English) There’s no way out, I have to do it. [Lakoff et al., 1991:33,207]" , "(English) Try to get out of those committments, don’t let your boss box you in. [Lakoff et al., 1991:33,207]" , "(English) What obligations have you gotten yourself into? [Lakoff et al., 1991:33,207]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#OBLIGATION_IS_FORCE :OBLIGATION_IS_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I was forced to do it. [Lakoff et al., 1991:207]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#OLD-FASHIONED_IS_BACK :OLD-FASHIONED_IS_BACK rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don't risk your marketing department being left behind. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ONGOING_CAUSATION_IS_NOURISHING :ONGOING_CAUSATION_IS_NOURISHING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Incurable sex offenders, lousy judges and the new media: Moral panic sustenance in the age of new media http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12103-012-9154-6#page-2" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#OPPORTUNITIES_ARE_OBJECTS :OPPORTUNITIES_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don’t let the opportunity pass you by. [Lakoff et al., 1991:68]" , "(English) Don’t lose this opportunity. [Lakoff et al., 1991:68]" , "(English) I've squandered every opportunity to advance my career. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) I’ve had 3 opportunities to meet him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:68]" , "(English) Seize the opportunity. [Lakoff et al., 1991:68]" , "(English) We've got plenty of chances left. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) You have to make your own opportunities. [Lakoff et al., 1991:68]" , "(English) You rarely find that kind of opportunity. [Lakoff et al., 1991:68]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#OPPORTUNITIES_ARE_OPEN_PATHS :OPPORTUNITIES_ARE_OPEN_PATHS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His job offer opened up new paths for me. [Lakoff et al., 1991:69]" , "(English) I can go whichever I want with this project. [Lakoff et al., 1991:69]" , "(English) Open up your own opportunities. [Lakoff et al., 1991:69]" , "(English) Opportunity is an open door. [Lakoff et al., 1991:69]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ORGANIZATION_IS_A_MACHINE :ORGANIZATION_IS_A_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Since the enactment of SB 163 (Evans), the three branches of state government have been working smoothly in the transition process called for in that landmark legislation. http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_2651-2700/ab_2685_cfa_20120509_173812_asm_floor.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ORGANIZATION_IS_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE :ORGANIZATION_IS_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I admire the way this automated collection system is put together. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) The Lakers' defense fell apart in the final quarter leading to an embarrassing upset. MetaNet" , "(English) Which part of the theory don't you agree with? [Grady 1998]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PAST_IS_BEHIND :PAST_IS_BEHIND rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He has a great future in front of him. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:140]" , "(English) Let’s put that in back of us. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:140]" , "(English) That’s all behind us now. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:41]" , "(English) That’s all behind us now. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:140]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PAST_IS_FAR :PAST_IS_FAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) To answer that question we need to go further back in time. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PAST_IS_LEFT-RIGHT_FUTURE_IS_RIGHT-LEFT :PAST_IS_LEFT-RIGHT_FUTURE_IS_RIGHT-LEFT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) No known spoken language uses the lateral (left–right) axis for time. [Casasanto, & Bottini 2013]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PEOPLE_ARE_PLANTS :PEOPLE_ARE_PLANTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Bloom where you are planted. Elise" , "(English) The young man is rather green and does not have enough experience to drive the large machinery. MetaNet" , "(English) We saw the withered old woman. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PHASE_OF_AN_ELECTION_IS_LEG_IN_A_RACE :PHASE_OF_AN_ELECTION_IS_LEG_IN_A_RACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) As Election Day drew near, the candidates pulled into the final lap of the race. MetaNet" , "(English) How both candidates fair in the final leg of campaigning will likely determine the winner in each state. http://themaroontiger.com/presidential-election-takes-last-leg/" , "(English) Last Legs of Campaign Can Decide Race http://www.thehoya.com/opinion/dulik-last-legs-of-campaign-can-decide-race-1.2903676#.UTe9P6KsiSo" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PHYSICAL_AND_EMOTIONAL_STATES_ARE_ENTITIES_WITHIN_A_PERSON :PHYSICAL_AND_EMOTIONAL_STATES_ARE_ENTITIES_WITHIN_A_PERSON rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He hasn’t got an honest bone in his body. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) There isn’t a trace of cowardice in him. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PHYSICAL_STATES_ARE_ENTITIES_WITHIN_A_PERSON :PHYSICAL_STATES_ARE_ENTITIES_WITHIN_A_PERSON rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don’t give me the flu. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) He has a pain in his shoulder. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/23/opinion/an-ineffective-way-to-fight-crime.html?_r=0" , "(English) His pains went away. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) Hot tea and honey will get rid of your cough. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) If you’ve got a cold, drinking lots of tea will flush it out of your system. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) My cold has gone from my head to my chest. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PHYSICAL_STRENGTH_IS_VERTICALITY :PHYSICAL_STRENGTH_IS_VERTICALITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His strength declined as he aged. Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#POLITICAL_REGION_IS_A_VEHICLE :POLITICAL_REGION_IS_A_VEHICLE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Dirt threatens to sink ship of state MetaNet" , "(English) They are rocking the ship of state. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#POLITICAL_UNREST_IS_A_WILDFIRE :POLITICAL_UNREST_IS_A_WILDFIRE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The wildfire of revolution rapidly spread throughout the land. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#POVERTY_IS_A_MOTION_IMPEDIMENT :POVERTY_IS_A_MOTION_IMPEDIMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Though politically the country is free, its people remain chained by poverty. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=akCQGEyJIXEM&refer=australia" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#POVERTY_IS_A_WEED :POVERTY_IS_A_WEED rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Mother Martha is working to loosen the strangling weeds of poverty and watching children blossom and thrive under her care. http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/data/2013-sabbath-manual/documents/devotional-guide-2013.pdf" , "(English) We are not free from the creeping vines of poverty. http://keenveneracion.blogspot.com/2009/09/we-can-again.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#POWER_IS_A_POSSESSED_OBJECT :POWER_IS_A_POSSESSED_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He holds all the power. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#POWER_IS_UP :POWER_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is under my power. [Lakoff et al., 1991:67]" , "(English) His power is on the decline. [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) His power rose. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) Hitler's rise to power cannot be attributed to one event, but a mixture of factors including events happening outside (German)y... http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/(German)y/hitlerpowerrev1.shtml" , "(English) I have control over her. [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) I have control over him. [Lakoff et al., 1991:67]" , "(English) I’m on top of the situation. [Lakoff et al., 1991:67]" , "(English) Regensburg’s political influence reached its peak when Regensburg was city of the Perpetual Diet or General Assembly of the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire from 1663 to 1806. http://www.earli-jure2012.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17&Itemid=16" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PREPARING_IDEAS_TO_BE_UNDERSTOOD_IS_FOOD_PREPARATION :PREPARING_IDEAS_TO_BE_UNDERSTOOD_IS_FOOD_PREPARATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I need to put this on the back burner for a while. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:242]" , "(English) Just give me the raw facts. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:242]" , "(English) They're just half-baked ideas. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:242]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PRESENT_IS_NEAR :PRESENT_IS_NEAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It is close on midnight. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PREVENTED_CHANGE_OF_STATE_IS_PREVENTED_CHANGE_OF_LOCATION :PREVENTED_CHANGE_OF_STATE_IS_PREVENTED_CHANGE_OF_LOCATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's holding you back, you need to leave him. MetaNet" , "(English) I'm going to the top and nothing will stand in my way. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PREVENTING_ENACTMENT_OF_LEGISLATION_IS_BLOCKING_MOTION :PREVENTING_ENACTMENT_OF_LEGISLATION_IS_BLOCKING_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) House Republicans blocked the Democrats' attempts to move forward with the healthcare bill. MetaNet" , "(English) The Senator's filibuster halted the passage of the bill. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROBLEMS_ARE_OBSTACLES_ON_THE_PATH :PROBLEMS_ARE_OBSTACLES_ON_THE_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Der Norden verstellt den Ausweg aus dem Treibhaus Erde… [Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) Die Partei steht sich häufig selber im Wege. [Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) Nun endlich versperrt ihm der verhaßte Fraktionsvorsitzende im Landtag nicht länger den Weg… [Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) Was auch immer den Zusammenschluß beider Bundesländer im Wege steht… [Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) Überall legte er sich quer. [Baldauf, 1997:142]" , "(German) …die Wirtschaftreform über die entscheidenden Hürden zu hieven… [Baldauf, 1997:142]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROBLEMS_ARE_SOLID_OBJECTS :PROBLEMS_ARE_SOLID_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Let’s look at all the components of the problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:200]" , "(English) Let’s look at the make-up of this problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:200]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROBLEM_IS_A_CONSTRUCTED_OBJECT :PROBLEM_IS_A_CONSTRUCTED_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A lot of factors went into creating this problem. [Lakoff et al., 1991:200]" , "(English) He took the problem apart piece by piece. [Lakoff et al., 1991:200]" , "(English) He tore the problem apart looking for its solution. [Lakoff et al., 1991:200]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROGRESSING_THROUGH_LIFE_IS_MOVING_ALONG_A_PATH :PROGRESSING_THROUGH_LIFE_IS_MOVING_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He made it this far in life without a partner, he can survive without one going forward. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROGRESSING_THROUGH_LIFE_IS_MOVING_THROUGH_A_TERRAIN :PROGRESSING_THROUGH_LIFE_IS_MOVING_THROUGH_A_TERRAIN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's over the hill. MetaNet" , "(English) Life is full of peaks and valleys. MetaNet" , "(English) She's past her peak. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROGRESS_IS_DISTANCE_TRAVELLED :PROGRESS_IS_DISTANCE_TRAVELLED rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) President Obama said the international community has made great strides toward locking down loose nuclear material, but warned the threat of nuclear materials falling into the hands of terrorist remains. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/03/obama-hails-progress-in-securing-loose-nukes/1#.UTT52OP942o" , "(English) We've covered lots of ground. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We've made it this far! [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We’ve come a long way. [Jäkel:281]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROGRESS_IS_FORWARD_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH :PROGRESS_IS_FORWARD_MOTION_ALONG_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He hadn't made much headway in writing the termpaper. MetaNet" , "(English) I'm afraid I haven't gotten very far in grading the exams. MetaNet" , "(English) In London sind die Kurse … zurückgegangen. [Jäkel:206]" , "(English) It is time to turn around and retrace our steps. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) Let’s forge ahead. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) Let’s keep moving forward. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) Oil shares continued to move ahead … [Jäkel:206]" , "(English) The Service will continue to stagger from crisis to crisis. [Kövecses, 2002:122]" , "(English) The market eased back from its recent advance. [Jäkel:206]" , "(English) We are at a standstill. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) We are backsliding. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) We are going nowhere with this. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) We are moving ahead. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) We are sliding backward. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) We aren’t getting anyplace. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:192]" , "(English) We made lots of forward movement. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) We need to backtrack. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) We’ve come a long way. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) We’ve covered lots of ground. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) We’ve made it this far. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:191]" , "(English) XYZ-Aktien rückten vor. [Jäkel:206]" , "(German) Den Aufschwung der Region würden bessere Anbindungen…viel eher voranbringen. (70/325)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) Die Progressiven… (45/422)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) Dieses Projekt erfordert natürlich einen mächtigen „Sprung voran, bei dem eine „ökumenische Weite Minimalziel ist. (44/20f)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) Europa auf dem Weg zur „Gemeinschaft… einen Schritt voran bringt. (70/269ff)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) Heutige Kriegstechnik ist weiter… (17/129)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) Mit ihm…sei das absolute Wissen erreicht, sei der Geist endgültig beim Bewusstsein seiner Freiheit angelangt. (7/111ff)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) …die Dynamik von Fortschritt… (45/53)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) …kommen die Investitionen in Ostdeutschland erstaunlich gut voran. (49/54ff)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" , "(German) …welche Fortschritte auf dem Weg zu diesem Ziel gemacht werden. (58/69f)[Baldauf, 1997:145]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PROVING_IS_SHOWING :PROVING_IS_SHOWING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The marks on the carpet show that the perpetrator wore boots. Jisup" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PSYCHOLOGICAL_HARM_IS_PHYSICAL_INJURY :PSYCHOLOGICAL_HARM_IS_PHYSICAL_INJURY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Her death hurt him. MetaNet" , "(English) He’s mentally ill/fit. MetaNet" , "(English) It was a traumatic experience. MetaNet" , "(English) My pride was wounded. MetaNet" , "(English) She recovered from the wound to her psyche, but scars remained. MetaNet" , "(English) The accusation wounded her. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PURPOSEFUL_THINKING_IS_GOAL-DIRECTED_MOTION :PURPOSEFUL_THINKING_IS_GOAL-DIRECTED_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We are trying to find the most elegant approach to solving this problem. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PURPOSES_ARE_DESIRED_OBJECTS :PURPOSES_ARE_DESIRED_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Fame and fortune were within my grasp, but once again they eluded me. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) He almost got his hands on the Johnson ranch, but it slipped through his fingers. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) He finally managed to get a smile out of her. [Grady 1998:112]" , "(English) He has interesting pursuits. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) I kept getting close to a world championship, but it kept escaping me. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) I saw an opportunity for success and grabbed it. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:53]" , "(English) If you have a chance at a promotion, go for it! [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) Latch onto a good job. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) She is pursuing an impossible dream. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:196]" , "(English) She landed four huge accounts this year. [Grady 1998:112]" , "(English) They just handed him the job. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:197]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#PURPOSES_ARE_DESTINATIONS :PURPOSES_ARE_DESTINATIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He finally reached his goals. [Kövecses, 2002:135]" , "(English) He’ll ultimately be successful, but he isn’t there yet. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:53]" , "(English) He’s headed for great things. [Jäkel:281]" , "(English) It took him hours to reach a state of perfect concentration. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) The goal is a long way off. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" , "(English) The necessary retrofitting is now at an end. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) We are seeing the light at the end of the tunnel. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" , "(English) We only have a short way to go. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" , "(English) We’re where we wanted to go. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" , "(English) We’ve reached the end. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:190]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#QUALITIES_ARE_SUBSTANCES :QUALITIES_ARE_SUBSTANCES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He has a lot of smarts. MetaNet" , "(English) He's devoid of common sense. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#QUANTITY_IS_SIZE :QUANTITY_IS_SIZE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He doesn't know how big our national debt is. Elise" , "(English) What is the size of your bank account? Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RACE_AS_OBJECT :RACE_AS_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Are you going to the race? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) Did you see the race? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RACE_IS_A_CONTAINER :RACE_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Are you in the race on Sunday? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) Halfway into the race, I ran out of the energy. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) He’s out of the race now. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) The finish of the race was really exciting. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" , "(English) There was a lot of good running in the race. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RATIONAL_IS_UP_EMOTIONAL_IS_DOWN :RATIONAL_IS_UP_EMOTIONAL_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) We put our feelings aside and had a high-level intellectual discussion of the matter. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:17]" , "(English) high vs. low brow [Lakoff et al., 1991:133]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#REASONABLE_BEHAVIOUR_IS_A_BOUNDED_AREA :REASONABLE_BEHAVIOUR_IS_A_BOUNDED_AREA rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The limit must be drawn somewhere. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) They overstepped their authority. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) This goes beyond all bounds. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" , "(English) You should keep within reasonable limits. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#REASONABLE_BEHAVIOUR_IS_A_CONTAINER :REASONABLE_BEHAVIOUR_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The proposal borders on the absurd. [Tolaas, 1991:216]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#REASONING_IS_FOLLOWING_A_PATH :REASONING_IS_FOLLOWING_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) From here I'll proceed to show that humans are slaves of their passions. [Johnson, 1987:39]" , "(English) He got off the track of the argument. [Johnson, 1987:39]" , "(English) It goes against reason that she’s guilty. [Lakoff et al., 1991:90]" , "(English) Let us start out from the proposition that Hamlet feared his father. [Johnson, 1987:38]" , "(English) Once you reach that point in the argument, you've got to go on to the conclusion. [Johnson, 1987:39]" , "(English) Reason forces me to that conclusion. [Lakoff et al., 1991:90]" , "(English) Reason leads me to that conclusion. [Lakoff et al., 1991:90]" , "(English) That assumption will lead you astray. [Johnson, 1987:39]" , "(English) The next step is to demonstrate that monkeys can make tools. [Johnson, 1987:39]" , "(English) We reason from premise to conclusion. [Lakoff et al., 1991:90]" , "(English) You can't move to that conclusion from where you are now. [Johnson, 1987:38]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#REFINING_A_LAW_IS_TRIMMING_A_PLANT :REFINING_A_LAW_IS_TRIMMING_A_PLANT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I concede that it has become indispensable to prune legislation, but it seems to me that this must be done with prudence and thought. http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/icg-gci/norm/index.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RELATEDNESS_IS_PROXIMITY :RELATEDNESS_IS_PROXIMITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) These ideas are closely related. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_COMPLEX_STRUCTURES :RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_COMPLEX_STRUCTURES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It takes work to build any relationship. Jisup" , "(English) The relationship fell apart. Jisup" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_CONTAINERS :RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She's trapped in a relationship with a scumbag. MetaNet" , "(English) They had a falling out. MetaNet" , "(English) We’ve been in a close relationship for years, but it’s beginning to seem confining. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:53]" , "(English) to have an open marriage [Hedblom et al. 2018]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_OBJECTS :RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our relationship is rock solid. MetaNet" , "(English) She has a fragile relationship with her mother as it is. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURES :RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_PHYSICAL_STRUCTURES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Their relationship is built on a solid foundation of trust and commitment. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#RESOURCE_IS_OUT :RESOURCE_IS_OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Each of the eggs hatches out into a tiny grub. [Lingua]" , "(English) The bells rang out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The lamp gives out dim lights. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#REVOLUTION_IS_TOPPLING_A_PHYSICAL_OBJECT :REVOLUTION_IS_TOPPLING_A_PHYSICAL_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars tore down the ancient structure of Europe http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/French_Revolution.aspx" , "(English) The coup toppled the brutal dictatorship. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ROMANTIC_RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_VEHICLES :ROMANTIC_RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_VEHICLES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our relationship is veering off-course. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#ROMANTIC_RELATIONSHIP_ENCOUNTERING_DIFFICULTIES_IS_A_VEHICLE_ENCOUNTERING_OBSTACLES :ROMANTIC_RELATIONSHIP_ENCOUNTERING_DIFFICULTIES_IS_A_VEHICLE_ENCOUNTERING_OBSTACLES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our relationship is losing steam. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SADNESS_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE :SADNESS_IS_A_MIXED_OR_PURE_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) amalgam of emotion and suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) combination of emotion and suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) emotion and suffuse mix [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) emotion tinge suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) emotions are mingled with suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) emotions are mixed with suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) emotions are tinged with suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) event be(come) tinged with suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) mingled suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) mixed emotions and suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) mixture of emotion and suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) sadness suffuse event [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) suffuse be mixed with emotion [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) suffuse be tinged with emotion [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) tinge of suffuse [Stefanowitsch:36]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SADNESS_IS_DEPTH :SADNESS_IS_DEPTH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Are we downhearted? [Tolaas, 1991:211]" , "(English) Why is he looking so dejected? [Tolaas, 1991:211]" , "(English) deep sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) event deepen sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) sadness be deep [Stefanowitsch:36" , "(English) sinking feeling of sadness [Stefanowitsch:34]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SADNESS_IS_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER :SADNESS_IS_FLUID_IN_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Her (heart/voice) was full of sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) Her eye filled with sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) I am filled with sorrow. [Stefanowitsch:32]" , "(English) It included sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) She filled him with sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) be filled with sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) burst of sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) contain/hold sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) filled up with sadness [Stefanowitsch:36]" , "(English) sadness filled his heart [Stefanowitsch:36]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SADNESS_IS_VIOLENT_PHYSICAL_FORCE :SADNESS_IS_VIOLENT_PHYSICAL_FORCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) That was a terrible blow. [Stefanowitsch:32]" , "(English) Waves of depression came over him. [Stefanowitsch:32]" , "(English) rushes of sadness [Stefanowitsch:34]" , "(English) sadness sweeps over her [Stefanowitsch:34]" , "(English) sadness washes over them [Stefanowitsch:34]" , "(English) waves of sadness [Stefanowitsch:34]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SAD_IS_DOWN :SAD_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is really down these days. [12:14-21]" , "(English) He’s really low these days. [Kövecses, 2002:36]" , "(English) He’s really low these days. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) His spirits fell. MetaNet" , "(English) I fell into a depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) I’m depressed. [12:14-21, Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15, Dönning:2]" , "(English) I’m feeling down. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15, Dönning:2]" , "(English) My spirit sank. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) We had to cheer him up. [Kövecses, 2002:85]" , "(English) We had to cheer him up. [Stefanowitsch:28]" , "(English) sinking feeling of sadness [Stefanowitsch:34]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SCALES_ARE_PATHS :SCALES_ARE_PATHS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Bob was ahead of Sam on the scale of intelligence. [Lakoff et al., 1991:64]" , "(English) Fuel consumption rose to the highest it has been in 20 years. MetaNet" , "(English) John’s intelligence goes way beyond Bill’s. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:51]" , "(English) The interest rate fell behind the expected amount. [Lakoff et al., 1991:64]" , "(English) The temperature edged toward 90 degrees. [Lakoff et al., 1991:64]" , "(English) The temperature shot up. MetaNet" , "(English) Unemployment moved closer and closer to 10%. [Lakoff et al., 1991:64]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SCIENCE_IS_A_JOURNEY :SCIENCE_IS_A_JOURNEY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Mit der Naturwissenschaft ging es weit langsamer zu [als mit der Mathematik], bis sie den Heeresweg der Wissenschaft traf. [Jäkel:244]" , "(German) wir lenken unsere Gedanken auf verschiedenen Wegen, und diejenigen, die nur sehr langsam gehen, können viel mehr vorankommen, wenn sie immer dem geraden Weg folgen, als diejenigen, die laufen und sich vom Weg entfernen. [Jäkel:234]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SEEING_IS_TOUCHING :SEEING_IS_TOUCHING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) His eyes scoured the horizon. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SEEKING_KNOWLEDGE_IS_SEARCHING :SEEKING_KNOWLEDGE_IS_SEARCHING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's looking for meaning in his life and isn't finding any MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SELF-INITIATED_STATE_CHANGE_IS_SELF-PROPELLED_MOTION :SELF-INITIATED_STATE_CHANGE_IS_SELF-PROPELLED_MOTION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) She climbed out of poverty. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SENSING_IS_SMELLING :SENSING_IS_SMELLING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I smell a rat. Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SEPARATING_IS_OUT :SEPARATING_IS_OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Badly decayed timber should be cut out and replaced. [Lingua]" , "(English) He carefully measured out a pint of whisky. [Lingua]" , "(English) He sorted out the white laundry from the colored. [Lingua]" , "(English) Slice the tops off the tomatoes and scoop out the seeds. [Lingua]" , "(English) The teacher singled him out for particular praise. [Lingua]" , "(English) We must separate out facts from speculation. [Lingua]" , "(English) why do you cross out the last line of your letter? [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SEQUENCE_OF_ACTIONS_IS_A_SEQUENCE_OF_MOVEMENTS :SEQUENCE_OF_ACTIONS_IS_A_SEQUENCE_OF_MOVEMENTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Create a complete, measurable, action plan which includes all the steps necessary to achieve your goal. http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/8-strategies-for-achieving-smart-goals.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SHAPES_ARE_CONTAINERS :SHAPES_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It was a block of chocolate in the form of a cable car. [Lakoff et al., 1991:167]" , "(English) The sketch was in the shape of a heart. [Lakoff et al., 1991:167]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SICKNESS_AND_DEATH_ARE_DOWN :SICKNESS_AND_DEATH_ARE_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He came down with the flu. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He dropped dead. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He fell ill. [Kövecses, 2002:36]" , "(English) He fell ill. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He’s sinking fast. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) His health is declining. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SIGNIFICANT_IS_BIG :SIGNIFICANT_IS_BIG rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s a big man in the garment industry. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) He’s a giant among writers. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) He’s head and shoulders above everyone in the industry. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) His accomplishments tower over those of lesser men. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) I was astounded at the enormity of the crime. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) It was only a small crime. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) That was one of the greatest moments in World Series history. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) That was only a little white lie. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" , "(English) That’s the biggest idea to hit advertising in years. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:50]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SIMILARITY_IS_CLOSENESS :SIMILARITY_IS_CLOSENESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A and B are close, but they are by no means identical. [Lakoff et al., 1991:60]" , "(English) I can’t tell them apart. [Lakoff et al., 1991:60]" , "(English) The addition brought my house closer to what I had in mind. [Lakoff et al., 1991:60]" , "(English) The difference between A and B is vast. [Lakoff et al., 1991:60]" , "(English) There’s a long way between Paul Newman and Woody Allen. [Lakoff et al., 1991:60]" , "(English) These colors aren’t quite the same, but they’re close. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:51]" , "(English) To us, culture and spirituality are very close concepts. http://www.networkcultures.net/35_36/socialactivists.html" , "(German) Das Politische…ist auch nicht weit entfernt von dem, was Dolf Sternberger die wahre…Politik genannt hat… [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Die Gemeinschaft ist zu volksfern. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Hier verringert sich der Abstand zum reichen Norden sogar… [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Produktivität und Löhne laufen immer weiter auseinander. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Wenn die Löhne sich immer mehr von der Produktivität entfernen… [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) Wir haben uns in vielen Fragen…weit von der Basis entfernt. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …dass die Weltwirtschaft sich grundlegend von dem fortentwickelte, was sie…gewesen war. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …der Annäherung zwischen Ost und West… [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …die neuen Landsleute von drüben…in der Nähe des westdeutschen Pro-Kopf-Einkommens zu halten. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …eine bildungsferne Schicht… [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …eines wirklichkeitsnahen Politikbegriffs… [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …einige auseinanderdriftende Inflationsraten. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …kommen die Männer dem Weltniveau wieder näher. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …näherten sich die Sozialstrukturen in den europäischen Staaten einander an [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …“dass die Leistungen nicht so weit von der Spitze weg sind. [Baldauf, 1997:169]" , "(German) …“zu mehr Bürgernähe“ in der Asylpolitik… [Baldauf, 1997:169]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOCIAL_GROUPS_ARE_BUILDINGS :SOCIAL_GROUPS_ARE_BUILDINGS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) By early afternoon, queues were already building up. [Kövecses, 2005:73]" , "(English) He's about to rock the foundations of the literary establishment with his novel. [Kövecses, 2005:73]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOCIAL_GROUPS_ARE_CONTAINERS :SOCIAL_GROUPS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He's hasn't penetrated that group. MetaNet" , "(English) Our circle of friends is quite diverse. MetaNet" , "(German) Elite aus Begabten aller Sparten [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) Er hat sich in Kreise hineingefunden… [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) Freunde wird die SPD im Volk damit nicht gewinnen. [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …die gewichtige Financial Times eingeschlossen… [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …ein Ausgestoßener… [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …einiger versponnener Außenseiter. [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …geschlossene Gruppen… [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …in der Bevölkerung… [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …in die beste Gesellschaft eingeführt… [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …innerhalb der eigenen Gesellschaft. [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" , "(German) …innerhalb und außerhalb der Partei… [Baldauf, 1997:133-134]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOCIAL_GROUP_IS_A_FABRIC :SOCIAL_GROUP_IS_A_FABRIC rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Cop scandals fray the social fabric. headline, philly.com, August 31, 1995. http://articles.philly.com/1995-08-31/news/25708713_1_fuhrman-tapes-drug-dealers-police-force. Accessed 12/3/12" , "(English) Thus, we must reweave the torn fabric of rural American with thread strong enough to withstand the inevitable ravages of time. From Reweaving the Fabric of Rural America, by John Ikerd. http://web.missouri.edu/ikerdj/papers/PASA%20-%20Food%20is%20Common%20Thread.htm. Accessed 12/3/12" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOCIAL_ORGANIZATIONS_ARE_PLANTS :SOCIAL_ORGANIZATIONS_ARE_PLANTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) My business is growing like a weed. Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOCIAL_RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_LINKS :SOCIAL_RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_LINKS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) breaking social ties [Santibanez, 2001:188]" , "(English) having connections [Santibanez, 2001:188]" , "(English) the bonds of slavery [Santibanez, 2001:188]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOCIETY_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE :SOCIETY_IS_A_COMPLEX_STRUCTURE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. Society is more than the sum of its parts; rather, ... Functionalist Theory sociology.about.com › Education › Sociology › Sociological Theory" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOCIETY_IS_A_PERSON :SOCIETY_IS_A_PERSON rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our society is suffering from many social problems. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOLVING_A_PROBLEM_IS_FIXING_A_BROKEN_OBJECT :SOLVING_A_PROBLEM_IS_FIXING_A_BROKEN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Hempsted Building Department is broken townofhempstedsucks.tumblr.com" , "(English) Pam Gulleson: “Social Security Isn’t Broken” SayAnythingBlog.com" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SOLVING_A_PROBLEM_IS_TAKING_THE_SOLUTION-CONTENTS_OF_THE_PROBLEM-CONTAINER :SOLVING_A_PROBLEM_IS_TAKING_THE_SOLUTION-CONTENTS_OF_THE_PROBLEM-CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Have you found out a solution? [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) He finally came up with a solution. [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) I won’t tell you – you’ll have to find out for yourself! [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) Only one conclusion can be drawn from that. [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) The solution finally was brought to light. [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) We dredged up a load of sordid facts about her. [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) We fished out a number of unpleasant facts. [Jäkel:164]" , "(English) What did you gather from his statement? [Jäkel:164]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SPRINTING_IS_A_SUBSTANCE :SPRINTING_IS_A_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I couldn’t do much sprinting until the end. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:31]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#STATES-EMOTIONS_ARE_LOCATIONS :STATES-EMOTIONS_ARE_LOCATIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Harry’s in trouble. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:195]" , "(English) He is at a certain stage in his studies. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) He is at rest. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) He is in love. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) He remained standing. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) He’s in a deep depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:180]" , "(English) He’s on the edge of madness. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:180]" , "(English) I’m close to being in a depression and the next thing that goes wrong will send me over the edge. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:52]" , "(English) I’m in love. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:180]" , "(English) She can remain silent for days. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) She can stay/remain silent for days. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) She is at play. [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) She’s close to insanity. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:180]" , "(English) She’s out of her depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:180]" , "(English) The renovation is at a crossroads. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:204]" , "(English) They are in love. [Kövecses, 2002:135]" , "(English) We’re far from safety. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:180]" , "(English) What kind of a state was he in when you saw him? [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) What state is the project in? [Lakoff et al., 1991:8]" , "(English) When at rest, the computer goes into hibernation. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#STATES_ARE_CONTAINERS :STATES_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He entered a state of euphoria. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:32]" , "(English) He fell into a depression. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:32]" , "(English) He finally emerged from the catatonic state he had been in since the end of finals week. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:32]" , "(English) He’s coming out of coma. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:32]" , "(English) He’s in love. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:32]" , "(English) I’m slowly getting into shape. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:32]" , "(English) We’re out of trouble now. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:32]" , "(English) exempted from evil [Kimmel 2009: 162]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#STATE_OF_NATION_IS_LOCATION_ALONG_PATH :STATE_OF_NATION_IS_LOCATION_ALONG_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) East Timor took the first steps toward independence in the 1990s. MetaNet" , "(English) The country is slowly moving out of recession. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#STATUS_IS_POSITION :STATUS_IS_POSITION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Be nice to the people you meet on your way up. . . [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) Climbing the ladder in the company. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) He ranks above me. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) He’s the top of the heap. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" , "(English) They are lower class. [Lakoff et al., 1991:57]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#STATUS_IS_UP :STATUS_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Be nice to the people you meet on your way up. . . [Lakoff et al., 1991:59]" , "(English) Climbing the academic ladder. [Raymond:43]" , "(English) Climbing the ladder in the company. [Lakoff et al., 1991:59]" , "(English) He has a lofty position. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) He has little upward mobility. [12:14-21]" , "(English) He has little upward mobility. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) He ranks above me. [Lakoff et al., 1991:59]" , "(English) He's gone over my head to the top supervisor. MetaNet" , "(English) He’s at the bottom of the social hierarchy. [12:14-21, MWLB:16]" , "(English) He’s at the peak of his career. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) He’s climbing the ladder. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) He’s the top of the heap. [Lakoff et al., 1991:59]" , "(English) In that community there is little opportunity for upward mobility. MetaNet" , "(English) She fell in status. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) She’ll rise to the top. [12:14-21]" , "(English) She’ll rise to the top. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:16]" , "(English) They are lower class. [Lakoff et al., 1991:59]" , "(English) to fall from grace [Hedblom et al. 2018]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#STRENGTH_OF_EFFECT_IS_CLOSENESS :STRENGTH_OF_EFFECT_IS_CLOSENESS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Who are the men closest to Khomeini? (Who are the men who have the strongest effect on Khomeini?) [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:129]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SUBJECTS_ARE_AREAS :SUBJECTS_ARE_AREAS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He is in a difficult field. [Lakoff et al., 1991:92]" , "(English) He is working in many areas. [Lakoff et al., 1991:92]" , "(English) There are many subareas in linguistics. [Lakoff et al., 1991:92]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SUBJUGATION_IS_DOWN :SUBJUGATION_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He fell from power. MetaNet" , "(English) He is under my control. MetaNet" , "(English) His power is on the decline. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SUCCESS_IS_FRONT :SUCCESS_IS_FRONT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Let's forge ahead. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) Let's keep moving forward. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) She's ahead of the game. [Macaranas et al. 2012]" , "(English) Step forward and cast the first stone. Step back and let me handle this. [Macaranas et al., 2012]" , "(English) We are moving ahead. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We made lots of forward movement. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SUCCESS_IS_REACHING_THE_END_OF_THE_PATH :SUCCESS_IS_REACHING_THE_END_OF_THE_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The end is a long ways off. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) The end is in sight. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We are seeing the light at the end of the tunnel. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We only have a short way to go. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" , "(English) We've reached the end. [Lakoff, 1990:60]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TAXATION_IS_A_BURDEN :TAXATION_IS_A_BURDEN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) According to the Tax Foundation, Texas residents on average shoulder the fifth lowest tax burden compared to other residents in the 50 states. http://www.ci.garland.tx.us/business/profile/afford/tax.asp" , "(English) New Taxes Burdensome for Farm and Ranch Families http://www.fb.org/index.php?action=newsroom.news&year=2013&file=nr0305b.html (Taxes burdensome)" , "(English) President Obama decided to target certain and specific products or services he deems unhealthy and levied heavy taxes on them. http://usconservatives.about.com/od/economytaxes/a/A-List-Of-Barack-Obamas-First-Term-Tax-Increases.htm" , "(English) Remember when President Obama literally laughed out loud at the idea his health-care plan would impose taxes on the middle class? http://www.redstate.com/2013/04/02/beware-the-gun-tax/ (Impose taxes)" , "(English) The Obama campaign is taking a swipe at Mitt Romney's tax plan in a new television ad, saying it will create a heavy load for the middle class. http://thehill.com/video/campaign/247159-obama-campaign-hits-romney-tax-plan-for-the-middle-class" , "(English) The new president delivered on his tax cut promises, which, combined with a recession in 2001, caused the tax burden to fall considerably. http://taxfoundation.org/article/tax-freedom-day-2013-april-18-five-days-later-last-year (Tax burden)" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TAXATION_IS_CAUSING_HARM :TAXATION_IS_CAUSING_HARM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) High sales taxes hurt local small businesses. Jisup" , "(English) We are being taxed to death! http://www.debate.org/opinions/are-taxes-in-the-u-s-fair" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TAXATION_IS_PUNISHMENT :TAXATION_IS_PUNISHMENT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The state cannot pay its bills and poorly educates its young, and its taxation punishes whatever success that its suffocating regulatory regime does not prevent. http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/will070509.php3?printer_friendly" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TAXATION_IS_SLAVERY :TAXATION_IS_SLAVERY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) America Tax Slaves Work 6.5 Months Every Year to Pay for Government http://judymorriscatort.blogspot.com/2012/07/america-tax-slaves-work-65-months-to.html" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TAXATION_IS_THEFT :TAXATION_IS_THEFT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Government steals the people's wealth through overt and hidden taxes http://02f8c87.netsolhost.com/WordPress/archives/24 The Society Project" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TERMINATION_OF_CONTROL_IS_LOSS_OF_A_POSSESSION :TERMINATION_OF_CONTROL_IS_LOSS_OF_A_POSSESSION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) But meanwhile, you may not have noticed that our government gave away control of the Internet. http://www.bizzyblog.com/2009/10/11/honey-they-gave-away-the-internet/" , "(English) The dummies were 2-to-1 in favor of the Arizona immigration law; the court gutted it. Only those dummies, not in a state of denial, understand that we the people have lost control of our government. http://thegazette.com/2012/07/14/people-have-lost-control-of-government/" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THEORIES_ARE_BUILDINGS :THEORIES_ARE_BUILDINGS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Opponents tried to dismantle the theory piece by piece. MetaNet" , "(English) The theoretical framework needs to be filled in with empirical data. MetaNet" , "(English) This theory has a solid foundation. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THEORIES_ARE_COMPLEX_STRUCTURES :THEORIES_ARE_COMPLEX_STRUCTURES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Her theory requires the reader to understand many interconnected factors. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THEORIES_ARE_CONSTRUCTED_OBJECTS :THEORIES_ARE_CONSTRUCTED_OBJECTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) One piece of the theory doesn’t fit. [Lakoff et al., 1991:114]" , "(English) They assembled a theory. [Lakoff et al., 1991:114]" , "(English) They put/pieced a theory together. [Lakoff et al., 1991:114]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THEORIES_ARE_COVERING_SURFACES_FOR_THE_FACTS :THEORIES_ARE_COVERING_SURFACES_FOR_THE_FACTS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) That theory covers a lot of territory. [Lakoff et al., 1991:115]" , "(English) The theory doesn’t fit with the facts. [Lakoff et al., 1991:115]" , "(English) The theory filled in gaps left in earlier accounts. [Lakoff et al., 1991:115]" , "(English) The theory fit the data closely. [Lakoff et al., 1991:115]" , "(English) The theory is closely tied to the facts. [Lakoff et al., 1991:115]" , "(English) The theory was expanded to cover more data. [Lakoff et al., 1991:115]" , "(English) There was a hole in theory (it fails to cover all the facts) [Lakoff et al., 1991:115]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THE_FORCE_OF_PROGRESS_IS_MOMENTUM :THE_FORCE_OF_PROGRESS_IS_MOMENTUM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Appointing people who are even worse than NN ... will destroy the momentum and work against progress. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) But this requires reform, it requires economic momentum, and it requires higher rates of productivity. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) Economic growth has gained momentum. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) Europe must now keep the momentum going. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) I am proud of the momentum towards Fair Trade that now exists. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) I believe we should take advantage of the momentum generated by the Transatlantic Agenda. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) I hope that we can use this momentum together for the benefit of effective European solidarity. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) I think some momentum is being lost. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) I, too, am in favour of an evaluation and of our now putting to the test /…/, but we also need new momentum [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) It is now time ... because the momentum is there. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) Last November saw the peace process gather momentum. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) Now the time has come to regenerate a new momentum in the reform process. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) On the contrary, it created new momentum. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) The new government is encouraged to consolidate and enhance the momentum of political reform. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) The report comes at the right moment to maintain the momentum for the in-depth revision of the Directive. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) This momentum causes an increasing number of delegations to realise that it is more in their interests for the talks to succeed than to fail. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) This momentum is diminishing day by day. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) We are not convinced at this stage that such an initiative would indeed boost momentum in the region. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) We urgently need a European policy to give momentum to this sector. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" , "(English) the Lisbon strategy is going to have new momentum. [Haglund, Jeppsson & Ahrenberg 2014]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THE_MIND_IS_A_BRITTLE_OBJECT :THE_MIND_IS_A_BRITTLE_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He broke under cross-examination. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(English) He cracked up. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(English) Her ego is very fragile. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(English) His mind snapped. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(English) I’m going to pieces. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(English) She is easily crushed. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(English) The experience shattered him. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(English) You have to handle him with care since his wife’s death. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:28]" , "(German) …Wissenslücken. (13/67f)[Baldauf, 1997:120-121]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THE_PATH_OF_AN_ARGUMENT_IS_A_SURFACE :THE_PATH_OF_AN_ARGUMENT_IS_A_SURFACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Let’s go back over the argument again. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:91]" , "(English) We have already covered those points. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:91]" , "(English) We have covered a lot of ground in our argument. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:91]" , "(English) We’re well on our way to solving this problem. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:91]" , "(English) You’re getting off the subject. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:91]" , "(English) You’re really onto something there. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:91]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THE_PATH_OF_A_JOURNEY_IS_A_SURFACE :THE_PATH_OF_A_JOURNEY_IS_A_SURFACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He strayed off the trail. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90-91]" , "(English) He’s on our trail. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90-91]" , "(English) We covered a lot of ground. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90-91]" , "(English) We went back over the same trail. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:90-91]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THE_WORLD_IS_A_CONTAINER :THE_WORLD_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) …dass die neuen Erfolgsinder sich…in die Welt hineinboxen. (145/359f)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …die Nummer eins in der Welt… (145/307)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …im Weltall… (69/2)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …im galaktischen Äther… (69/68)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …in aller Welt… (113/14)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …in der ganzen Welt… (95/106)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …in der veränderten Welt… (15/92)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …ins All… (69/1)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …ins Weltall… (69/Titel)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …mehr Kinder in die Welt zu setzen… (58/50f)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …verkauft…Dienstleistungen in die ganze Welt… (145/117)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" , "(German) …von Außerirdischen… (69/4f)[Baldauf, 1997:126]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THINKING_IS_A_JOURNEY :THINKING_IS_A_JOURNEY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He went over this in his mind. [Jäkel:181]" , "(English) Reason leads me to that conclusion. [Jäkel:181]" , "(English) The evidence pointed in all different directions. [Jäkel:181]" , "(English) The question of overtime pay proved to be an insurmountable stumbling block to agreement. [Jäkel:181]" , "(English) This assumption is what’s misleading us. [Jäkel:181]" , "(English) We reason from premise to conclusion. [Jäkel:181]" , "(English) We're making progress on defining what kind of house we are looking for. MetaNet" , "(English) We’re going around in circles. [Jäkel:181]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THINKING_IS_OBJECT_MANIPULATION :THINKING_IS_OBJECT_MANIPULATION rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Let's toss some ideas around. Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#THINKING_IS_PERCEIVING :THINKING_IS_PERCEIVING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) For many weeks, I couldn't see how to solve the problem. MetaNet" , "(English) I see that the two lines must be equal, but I don't know how to prove it. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_AN_OBJECT :TIME_IS_AN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Dafür musst du etwas Zeit mitbringen. [Jäkel:24]" , "(German) Hast du etwas Zeit für mich? [Jäkel:24]" , "(German) Wir haben noch viel/jede Menge/reichlich Zeit. [Jäkel:24]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_A_COMMODITY :TIME_IS_A_COMMODITY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Don't waste your time. Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_A_LANDSCAPE_THROUGH_WHICH_THE_OBSERVER_MOVES :TIME_IS_A_LANDSCAPE_THROUGH_WHICH_THE_OBSERVER_MOVES rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He has a great future in front of him. MetaNet" , "(English) He left at 10 o’clock. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) He passed the time happily. [Kövecses, 2002:34]" , "(English) He’ll have his degree within two years. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) His stay in Russia extended over many years. [Kövecses, 2002:34]" , "(English) His visit to Russia extended over many years. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) I’ll be there in a minute. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) Let’s spread the conference over two weeks. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) She arrived on time. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) That's all behind us now. MetaNet" , "(English) The conference runs from the first to the tenth of the month. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) There’s going to be trouble along the road. [Kövecses, 2002:34, Lakoff et al.:146]" , "(English) We passed the deadline. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) We're looking ahead to the future. MetaNet" , "(English) We’re coming up on Christmas. [Kövecses, 2002:34, Lakoff:146]" , "(English) We’re getting close to Christmas. [Kövecses, 2002:34, Lakoff:146]" , "(English) We’re halfway through September. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) We’ve reached June already. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) What will be the length of his visit? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) Will you be staying a long time or a short time? [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:146]" , "(English) You can't go back in time! MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_A_MOVING_OBJECT :TIME_IS_A_MOVING_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Before us is a great opportunity, and we don’t want it to pass us by. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:42]" , "(English) Christmas is approaching. [Núñez & Sweetser 2006:438]" , "(English) Come what come may. Time and the hour runs through the roughest day. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:144] (Macbeth)" , "(English) Coming up in the weeks ahead … [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:42]" , "(English) During the week preceding last Tuesday, things were impossibly hectic around here. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) I can see the face of things to come. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) I can’t face the future. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:43]" , "(English) I can’t face the future. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) I look forward to the arrival of Christmas. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:42]" , "(English) In the following weeks, there will be no vacations. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) In the weeks following next Tuesday, there will be very little to do. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) I’m looking ahead to Christmas. [Kövecses, 2002:34]" , "(English) Let’s meet the future head-on. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:43]" , "(English) Let’s meet the future head-on. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) On the preceding day . . . [Kövecses, 2002:34]" , "(English) On the preceding day, I took a long walk. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) Thanksgiving is coming up on us. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The deadline is approaching. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The face of things to come … [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:43]" , "(English) The summer just zoomed by. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The time for action has arrived. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:42]" , "(English) The time for action has arrived. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The time for end-of-summer sales has passed. [Lakoff &,Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The time has long since gone when you could mail a letter for three cents. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The time has long since gone when… [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:42]" , "(English) The time to start thinking about irreversible environmental decay is here. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The time will come when there are no more typewriters. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) The time will come when… [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:42]" , "(English) The witching hour is near. [Lakoff et al., 1991:76]" , "(English) Three O’clock is approaching. [Lakoff et al., 1991:76]" , "(English) Thursday passed without incident. [Lakoff et al., 1991:76]" , "(English) Time flies. MetaNet" , "(English) Time is flying by. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1999:143]" , "(English) We are approaching the end of the year. [Núñez & Sweetser 2006:438]" , "(English) When Tuesday comes. . . [Lakoff et al., 1991:76]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_A_PATH :TIME_IS_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Leave the past behind you. [Raymond:43]" , "(German) Andere sahen das Grünen-Paar kurz vor dem finanziellen Offenbarungseid… (95/85ff)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) Seine besseren Jahre liegen bis zur Unkenntlichkeit weit zurück. (134/50ff)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) Während der zurückliegenden vier Jahrzehnte (15/20f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …dass man es für ein Individuum voraussagen könnte. (110/160f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …ein so anderes Ergebnis vorausgesagt hatten… (11/177f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …im Rückblick auf die zehn Jahre… (13/90f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …in Rückerinnerung an… (5/238)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" , "(German) …seine Gabe vorauszudenken… (92/224f)[Baldauf, 1997:147]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_A_RESOURCE :TIME_IS_A_RESOURCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Our time is valuable. MetaNet" , "(English) We don't have much time. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_A_SUBSTANCE :TIME_IS_A_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Like sands through the hourglass, so are the days of our lives. Days of Our Lives (TV show)" , "(English) The flow of time MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_IS_MONEY :TIME_IS_MONEY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Time-theft MetaNet" , "(English) We spent all day at the fair. Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TIME_PERIODS_ARE_CONTAINERS :TIME_PERIODS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He did it in three minutes. [Lakoff et al., 1991:78]" , "(English) He’s like something out of the last century. [Lakoff et al., 1991:78]" , "(English) In 1968. . . [Lakoff et al., 1991:78]" , "(English) My morning has been very full. [Grady 1998]" , "(English) We’re well into the century. [Lakoff et al., 1991:78]" , "(German) In den ersten drei Monaten… (2/43)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) Innerhalb dieses Jahres… (99/185)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) Wie das war in seinem elften Lebensjahr… (5/228)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) …an der Schwelle des 21. Jahrhunderts… (15/98f)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) …binnen kurzer Zeit… (45/6)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) …bis in den nächsten Herbst hinein. (106/78f)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) …dem Judentum geistig den Übergang in die Emanzipationsära erleichtert. (6/282ff)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) …im unfehlbaren Gestern zu Hause… (71/47f)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) …in Zukunft… (7/45)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" , "(German) …schreiben also hinein in einen Moment neuer Ungewissheit. 5/103f)[Baldauf, 1997:129]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TRUST_IN_GOVERNMENT_IS_A_BUILDING :TRUST_IN_GOVERNMENT_IS_A_BUILDING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It is how, in every Western country, trust in government has suddenly, dramatically collapsed in the crisis' aftermath. http://www.ipa.org.au/news/2579/the-dramatic-collapse-of-trust-in-government" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#TRUST_RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_BUILDINGS :TRUST_RELATIONSHIPS_ARE_BUILDINGS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The scandals have shaken the foundations of trust in the market. Jisup" , "(English) We are working hard to rebuild the trust of our customers. Jisup" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNCONSCIOUS_IS_DOWN :UNCONSCIOUS_IS_DOWN rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He dropped off to sleep. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He fell asleep. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) He fell into a coma. Elise" , "(English) He’s under hypnoses. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:15]" , "(English) Wake up. [Kövecses, 2002:36]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNCONSTRAINED_IS_OUT :UNCONSTRAINED_IS_OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He burst out laughing. [Lingua]" , "(English) The war broke out. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNCONTROLLED_CRIME_IS_A_RAMPAGING_ANIMAL :UNCONTROLLED_CRIME_IS_A_RAMPAGING_ANIMAL rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Crime is stalking the youth of our major cities. MetaNet" , "(English) gang crime ravages inner cities, destroys families, and causes whole neighborhoods to hunker down in fear http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/economic_opportunity/taking_it_to_the_streets" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNDERSTANDING_IS_ARRIVING :UNDERSTANDING_IS_ARRIVING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I can see where this is going. [Lakoff et al., 1991:91]" , "(English) When will he come to the point? [Lakoff et al., 1991:91]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNDERSTANDING_IS_DIGESTING :UNDERSTANDING_IS_DIGESTING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I haven't fully digested the main gist of that paper. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNDERSTANDING_IS_FOLLOWING :UNDERSTANDING_IS_FOLLOWING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I don't follow you. Elise" , "(English) This lecture will be fast-paced, so try to keep up! Elise" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNDERSTANDING_IS_GRASPING :UNDERSTANDING_IS_GRASPING rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He got a good handle on the subject matter. MetaNet" , "(English) He just can't seem to grasp the concept. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNEMOTIONAL_IS_FAR :UNEMOTIONAL_IS_FAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He became emotionally distant from his friends and family after the illness. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNFAMILIAR_IS_FAR :UNFAMILIAR_IS_FAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He distances himself. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNIMPORTANT_ISSUES_ARE_GIVEN_PERIPHERAL_POSITIONS :UNIMPORTANT_ISSUES_ARE_GIVEN_PERIPHERAL_POSITIONS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s had to put away all ideas of becoming a concert pianist. [Jäkel:158-159]" , "(English) I had simply shelved this awkward problem. [Jäkel:158-159]" , "(English) Put aside for a moment the fact that the man has been in prison. [Jäkel:158-159]" , "(English) She brushed the thought away. [Jäkel:158-159]" , "(English) She put the idea to the back of her mind. [Jäkel:158-159]" , "(English) These crucial issues tend to get pushed aside and forgotten. [Jäkel:158-159]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNIMPORTANT_IS_BACK :UNIMPORTANT_IS_BACK rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He puts his work before everything. Backbenchers. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" , "(English) That deadline is in the back of my mind. [Macaranas et al., 2012]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNIMPORTANT_IS_FAR :UNIMPORTANT_IS_FAR rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) People need be entertained to take their attention away from conflict. [Hurtienne & Meschke, 2016]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#UNKNOWN_IS_UP :UNKNOWN_IS_UP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) It’s still up for grabs. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:137]" , "(English) I’d like to raise some questions about that. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:137]" , "(English) Let’s bring it up for discussion. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:137]" , "(English) That’s up in the air. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:20, 137]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#VALUE_IS_SIZE :VALUE_IS_SIZE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Can you break a twenty? [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) Do you have anything smaller than a twenty? [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) I only have small change. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" , "(English) We don’t accept any bill larger than a twenty. [Lakoff et al., 1991:14]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#VISUAL_FIELD_IS_A_CONTAINER :VISUAL_FIELD_IS_A_CONTAINER rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He came into view. [Lakoff et al., 1991:130]" , "(English) He went out of view. [Lakoff et al., 1991:130]" , "(English) He’s out of sight now. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:30]" , "(English) I can’t get all of the ships in sight at once. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:30]" , "(English) I can’t see him – the tree is in the way. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:30]" , "(English) I have him in sight. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:30]" , "(English) It was outside of my field of vision. [Lakoff et al., 1991:130]" , "(English) It was well within my field of vision. [Lakoff et al., 1991:130]" , "(English) It's out of my field of vision. MetaNet" , "(English) My field of vision was entirely filled by the huge crowd. [Lakoff et al., 1991:130]" , "(English) That’s in the center of my field of vision. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:30]" , "(English) The island is now in full view. MetaNet" , "(English) The ship is coming into view. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:30]" , "(English) There’s nothing in sight. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:30]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#VITALITY_IS_A_SUBSTANCE :VITALITY_IS_A_SUBSTANCE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He’s devoid of energy. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) I don’t have any energy left at the end of the day. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) I’m drained. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) She’s brimming with vim and vigor. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) She’s overflowing with vitality. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" , "(English) That took a lot out of me. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:51]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#WEALTH_IS_A_HIDDEN_OBJECT :WEALTH_IS_A_HIDDEN_OBJECT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He lost his fortune. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) He’s a fortune-hunter. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) He’s flaunting his new-found wealth. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) He’s searching for wealth. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) He’s seeking his fortune. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" , "(English) She’s a gold-digger. [Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:49]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#WELL-FUNCTIONING_BUREAUCRACY_IS_A_SMOOTHLY_FUNCTIONING_MACHINE :WELL-FUNCTIONING_BUREAUCRACY_IS_A_SMOOTHLY_FUNCTIONING_MACHINE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Despite the debt crisis, the welfare bureaucracy continued to hum along, producing checks every month. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#WHOLES_ARE_POSSESSORS :WHOLES_ARE_POSSESSORS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) The eye possesses several parts. MetaNet" , "(English) Which car part belongs to which car? MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#WINNING_AN_ELECTION_IS_WINNING_A_RACE :WINNING_AN_ELECTION_IS_WINNING_A_RACE rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) In the Supervisors race, my candidate came out slightly ahead of his closest rival. MetaNet" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#WITHDRAWAL_IS_OUT :WITHDRAWAL_IS_OUT rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) A deal is a deal. You can’t back out now. [Lingua]" , "(English) He didn’t want to look as if he was chickening out. [Lingua]" , "(English) The company has decided to pull out of the project. [Lingua]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#WORDS_ARE_CONTAINERS :WORDS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) He writes sentences in such a way as to seal up the meaning in them. [Reddy 1979]" , "(English) That remark is completely impenetrable. [Reddy 1979]" , "(English) Whatever Emily meant, it's likely to be locked up in that cryptic little verse forever. [Reddy 1979]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#WORK_DOMAINS_ARE_CONTAINERS :WORK_DOMAINS_ARE_CONTAINERS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(German) Die Lage im westdeutschen Maschinenbau… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) In der Politik… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …Begriffe aus Militär und Sport… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …die Betriebswirte zieht es ins produzierende Gewerbe… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …im ganzen Universitätsbereich… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …in Forschung und Entwicklung… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …in Publizistik und Wissenschaft… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …in der Literatur… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …in der Wirtschaft. [Baldauf, 1997:136]" , "(German) …in diesen Bereichen… [Baldauf, 1997:136]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOD’S_COMMANDMENTS_ARE_A_PATH rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Do not let me stray from your commandments. [Jäkel:266]" , "(English) Lead me in the path your commandments, for I delight in it. [Jäkel:266]" , "(English) They did not walk in the ways of God’s commandments, or tread the paths his righteousness showed them. [Jäkel:266]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#GOD’S_WAY_LEADS_UPWARDS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) For the wise the path of life leads upwards, in order to avoid Sheol below. [Jäkel:269]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#LEADING_A_MORAL_LIFE_IS_MAKING_A_JOURNEY_ON_GOD’S_WAY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) I have chosen him, that he may charge his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing righteousness and justice. [Jäkel:265]" , "(English) My foot has held fast to his steps, I have kept his way and have not turned aside. [Jäkel:265]" , "(English) You must follow exactly the path that the Lord your God has commanded you, … [Jäkel:265]" . ### http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/is/iscat.owl#SINNING_IS_DEVIATING_FROM_GOD’S_WAY rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ConceptualMetaphor ; :hasExample "(English) Because they turned aside from following him, and had no regard for any of his ways [Jäkel:266]" , "(English) But when they [the Israelites] departed from the way he [God] had prescribed for them, they were utterly defeated.. [Jäkel:266]" , "(English) For I have kept the ways of the Lord, and have not wickedly departed from my God. [Jäkel:266]" , "(English) The Lord to Moses] Your people …] have been quick to turn aside from the way that I commanded them. [Jäkel:266]" , "(English) if you do not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but turn from the way that I am commanding you today, to follow other gods [Jäkel:266]" . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi